AC/DC开关电源脉宽调制芯片的低功耗设计

基于AC/DC开关电源PWM控制芯片的工作原理,分析了其产生功耗的主要来源,提出了两种减小芯片功耗的方法,一是采用电流源和电流沉串联方式构成的输出驱动电路,通过消除CMOS电路的瞬态短路导通现象,降低该电路模块的功耗;二是采用跳周工作模式,使芯片在轻载和空载情况下,降低功率开关管的开关损耗.     

稳频、稳流、稳压电源

0622811提高功放限流精度的分流稳压器[刊,中]/JohnGuy//电子设计技术．—2006,13(5)．—97(C2) 0622812兼作电压监控电路的低压降线性稳压器[刊,中]/ Wwilliam Lepkowski//电子设计技术．—2006,13 (6)．—113-114(C) 0622813 AC/DC开关电源脉宽调制芯片的低功耗设计[刊,中]/田锦明//电子科技．—2006,(6)．—7-10(D)基于AC/DC开关电源PWM控制芯片的工作原理,分析了其产生功耗的主要来源,提出了两种减小芯片功耗的方法,一是采用电流源和电流沉串联方式构成的输出驱动电路。通过消除CMOS电路的瞬态短路导通现象,降低该电路模块的功耗；二是采用跳周工作模式,使芯片在轻载和空载情况下,降低功率开关管的开关损耗。参4     

一种采用电压补偿技术的DC/DC开关电源软启动电路

提出了一种采用BiCMOS工艺和电压补偿技术实现的软启动控制电路。该电路消除了浪涌电流现象，避免了开关电源重启动。HSPICE模拟表明，对于一个输入电压为10V、输出电压为3.3V的降压型开关电源系统，负载电流为3.3A的条件下，利用该软启动电路，电感电流和输出电压近似分别以3.3mA/μs和2.5mV/μs速度平稳上升，表明该软启动电路的控制能力很强。此控制思想和结构适合各种DC/DC开关电源的软启动电路设计。     

高集成度的电源管理解决方案

MAX16814集成了开关DC／DC控制器,用于产生驱动多串LED所需的电压。器件还具有4个带有片内功率MOSFET的线性电流吸收电路,为每串LED提供最高150mA的可编程电流。自适应输出电压控制架构优化了效率,极大地降低了LED电流吸收通路的功耗。     

一种集成反馈环路的自举升压驱动电路设计

针对DC/DC降压型变换器中N型功率管驱动能力不足的问题,提出了一种集成反馈环路的自举升压驱动电路。采用负反馈调节,实现了驱动电压的精准控制,同时通过片内集成的高压PMOS管代替传统架构的二极管,保证了足够的电流驱动能力。此外,对环路传输函数进行分析,负反馈环路的稳定性得以验证。采用该电路的一款电流模DC/DC降压型变换器已在0.35 μm BCD工艺线投片验证。测试结果显示,在全负载范围内,芯片工作稳定,自举驱动电路功能正常,自举驱动电压约为5 V。     

基于LM3481的太阳能板DC/DC高效变换器

TI生产的LM3481将开关电源的输入电压范围降低到了一个新台阶,最低工作电压仅2.9V.分析和研究采用PWM方法调制的高性能稳压控制芯片LM3481,以其为核心设计制作了一款体积小、功耗低、频率高、输入范围宽的DC/DC升降压型变换器,电路采用SEPIC拓扑结构.实测表明：LM3481 DC/DC变换器特别适合于物联网中的小型太阳能供电系统对3.3V电压的需求,能够很好地将不稳定的太阳能板输出电压转换为稳定电压供负载节点长久使用.LM3481给出了一个比单靠电池供电更优化的电源解决方案.     

一种双输出PWM型电流模式控制的DC/DC转换器的设计

提出了一个基于脉宽调制(PWM)技术并在非连续电流导通模式控制下工作的双输出DC／DC转换器的设计，该转换器在5V输入电压下利用一个电感实现升压和反压两路电压输出。详细介绍了该转换器实现双电压输出的工作原理和驱动逻辑，并采用HSPICE电路模拟软件进行了仿真验证。     

同步整流BOOST型DC/DC软启动电路

针对开关电源启动中出现浪涌电流的问题,设计了一种通过控制电流的方式来实现升压电路中的软启动电路,避免了在切入正常调制时出现较大过冲的现象。通过仿真,所设计的5 V BOOST同步整流DC/DC电路输出电压曲线平滑稳定,未在启动阶段出现浪涌电流和结束后的较大过冲电压。通过对0.5μm 5 V CMOS工艺流片后的电路测试,结果证明利用该设计,5 V升压电路实现了预期的软启动作用,并可灵活应用在其他DC/DC同类开关电源管理芯片中。     

用于AC/DC开关电源芯片的片内电源电路

本文设计了一种应用于AC/DC开关电源芯片的片内电源电路。该电路输入电压范围110V～220V,输出电压稳定在约5.8V。本电路仅在开关电源芯片中功率开关关断的半周期,通过高压JFET抽取外部电源电能给储能电容充电,来维持输出电压的稳定,具有输入电压范围广,电路结构简单的特点。通过HSPICE仿真实验,取得预期的效果。     

基于ICE2PCS01的有源功率因素校正的电路设计

针对开关电源中的整流电路和其本身的非线性负载特性产生大量谐波污染公共电网问题,提出了一种高功率因素校正电路。采用英飞凌(Infineon)公司的CCM控制模式功率因素校正芯片ICE2PCS01控制驱动MOSFET开关管,并与升压电感、输出电容等组成Boost拓扑结构,输入电流与基准电流比较后的误差电流经过放大,再与PWM波比较,得到开关管驱动信号,快速而精确地使输入电流平均值与输入整流电压同相位,接近正弦波。结果表明,该电路方案能大大减小输入电流的谐波分量,在AC176V-264V的宽电压输入范围内得到稳定的DC380V输出,功率因素高达0.98。     

Zero-voltage DC/DC converter with asymmetric pulse-width modulation for DC micro-grid system

This paper presents a zero-voltage switching DC/DC converter for DC micro-grid system applications. The proposed circuit includes three half-bridge circuit cells connected in primary-series and secondary-parallel in order to lessen the voltage rating of power switches and current rating of rectifier diodes. Thus, low voltage stress of power MOSFETs can be adopted for high-voltage input applications with high switching frequency operation. In order to achieve low switching losses and high circuit efficiency, asymmetric pulse-width modulation is used to turn on power switches at zero voltage. Flying capacitors are used between each circuit cell to automatically balance input split voltages. Therefore, the voltage stress of each power switch is limited at V_in/3. Finally, a prototype is constructed and experiments are provided to demonstrate the circuit performance.     

High-efficiency dual transistor base drive circuit based on the Cukconverter topology

A dual transistor base drive circuit that unifies all important functions (on-state base current power supply for two power transistors, off-state negative U_be =-5 V base-emitter voltage, overcurrent and short-circuit protection scheme based on saturation voltage, and on- and off-state monitoring circuits) is described. The unit provides two base drive outputs using a single switching converter. It can be used to control two individual power transistors in different inverter configurations, e.g. common emitter or bridge configuration. The concept of a dual transistor base drive circuit using the Cuk switching regulator topology enables the low volume construction of a high-efficiency base drive unit for a high-power transistor inverter bridge leg. The circuit is powered from a common DC rail. The base current waveforms are characterized by steep slopes and an overcurrent peak at turn on     

An AC/DC converter with high power factor

The television receiver often employs a capacitor-input-type rectifier. In this case, it is regulated as a class D piece of equipment. This paper presents a novel ringing-choke-converter-type switching regulator, which functions as an active filter. The proposed circuit features a simple circuit configuration and cost effectiveness. It achieves a high power factor of about 0.95 and reduces current harmonics (third, fifth, and seventh) in the AC input current to less than 40% of the limit value for class D. The voltage across the input smoothing capacitor does not show large variations and the components in the conventional ringing-choke converter can be used unmodified. Ripple content of the DC output voltage shows a slight increase and is the subject for future research.     

一种面向单片DC/DC的低压高效片上电流检测技术

本文提出并实现了一种面向电流模式单片开关DC/DC转换器的低压高效片上电流采样电路.该电路利用功率管等效电阻电流检测技术和无需OP放大器的源极输入差分电压放大技术,使电路的应用范围可低达2.3V;-3dB带宽12MHz;在最大负载电流情况下的静态电流峰值仅19μA,比常规采用功率管镜像电流检测技术的静态电流峰值低1.5个量级左右.转换器基于0.5μm 2P3M Mixed Signal CMOS工艺设计制作.测试结果表明,电流检测电路的最大检测电流1.1A,转换器的输入最低电压2.3V,重负载转换效率高于93%.     

一种DC/DC转换器的短路保护电路设计

针对负载短路会对DC/DC造成性能不稳定或损坏的情况,提出一种新型短路保护电路,有效地避免了传统电路在短路时大电流输出造成的能量浪费。该保护电路采用在负载短接时,通过改变电流限比较器输入端基准电压达到降低电路最大输出电流的措施。采用0.35 μm BCD工艺将该电路应用于一款高压同步BUCK型DC/DC转换器中,specter仿真结果表明,当负载短路时,该芯片的短路电流只有30 mA,与传统保护电路相比,降低了短路时的输出电流,达到节约能量的目的。     

A robust low quiescent current power receiver for inductive power transmission in bio implants

In this paper, a robust low quiescent current complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) power receiver for wireless power transmission is presented. This power receiver consists of three main parts including rectifier, switch capacitor DC–DC converter and low-dropout regulator (LDO) without output capacitor. The switch capacitor DC–DC converter has variable conversion ratios and synchronous controller that lets the DC–DC converter to switch among five different conversion ratios to prevent output voltage drop and LDO regulator efficiency reduction. For all ranges of output current (0–10 mA), the voltage regulator is compensated and is stable. Voltage regulator stabilisation does not need the off-chip capacitor. In addition, a novel adaptive biasing frequency compensation method for low dropout voltage regulator is proposed in this paper. This method provides essential minimum current for compensation and reduces the quiescent current more effectively. The power receiver was designed in a 180-nm industrial CMOS technology, and the voltage range of the input is from 0.8 to 2 V, while the voltage range of the output is from 1.2 to 1.75 V, with a maximum load current of 10 mA, the unregulated efficiency of 79.2%, and the regulated efficiency of 64.4%.     

一种混合集成DC/DC电源调制器的设计

介绍了一种混合集成DC/DC电源调制器的设计,并给出了实验结果。该电路包含延时电路、逻辑运算电路、驱动电路和输出电路,其主要功能是对输入的TTL控制信号进行逻辑运算和延时处理;通过驱动电路后,对 3.3 V、 5 V、 6 V、 12 V电源进行调制,可实现按规定时序为系统供电。     

Fault diagnosis algorithm based on switching function for boost converters

A fault diagnosis algorithm, which is necessary for constructing a reliable power conversion system, should detect fault occurrences as soon as possible to protect the entire system from fatal damages resulting from system malfunction. In this paper, a fault diagnosis algorithm is proposed to detect open- and short-circuit faults that occur in a boost converter switch. The inductor voltage is abnormally kept at a positive DC value during a short-circuit fault in the switch or at a negative DC value during an open-circuit fault condition until the inductor current becomes zero. By employing these abnormal properties during faulty conditions, the inductor voltage is compared with the switching function to detect each fault type by generating fault alarms when a fault occurs. As a result, from the fault alarm, a decision is made in response to the fault occurrence and the fault type in less than two switching time periods using the proposed algorithm constructed in analogue circuits. In addition, the proposed algorithm has good resistivity to discontinuous current-mode operation. As a result, this algorithm features the advantages of low cost and simplicity because of its simple analogue circuit configuration.     

A novel reconfigurable variable gain amplifier for a multi-mode multi-band receiver

This paper presents a novel approach for designing a reconfigurable variable gain amplifier(VGA) for the multi-mode multi-band receiver system RF front-end applications.The configuration,which is comprised of gain circuits,control circuit,DC offset cancellation circuit and mode switch circuit is proposed to save die area and power consumption with the function of multi-mode and multi-band through reusing.The VGA is realized in 0.18μm CMOS technology with 1.8 V power supply voltage providing a gain tuning...