含粗骨料的超高性能混凝土抗压强度的影响因素

使用普通原材料和高性能减水剂成功制备出抗压强度值超过130 MPa的超高性能混凝土,并试验研究了其抗压强度的影响因素.包括水胶比、粗骨料的颗粒粒径、细骨料的细度模数、胶凝材料的掺量、矿物掺合料和钢纤维.结果显示,各因素均对超高性能混凝土的抗压强度有一定影响,尤其是水胶比和矿物掺合料影响显著.当水胶比介于0.21和0.24之间时,超高性能混凝土的抗压强度随着水胶比的增大而降低,但水胶比为0.16的超高性能混凝土抗压强度值反而低于水胶比为0.18的混凝土的抗压强度.硅灰、粉煤灰和矿粉以1∶2∶1的质量比混掺使用最有利于提高超高性能混凝土的抗压强度,28 d龄期时抗压强度值达到138 MPa.     

矿物掺合料对机制砂水泥基自流平砂浆性能的影响

试验选用普通硅酸盐水泥、硫铝酸盐水泥与半水石膏的三元胶凝体系,选用机制砂作为细集料,制备全机制砂水泥基自流平砂浆.选用粉煤灰、石粉与硅灰作为矿物掺合料,并研究矿物掺合料对全机制砂制水泥基自流平砂浆流动度、抗压抗折强度与尺寸变化率的影响.研究结果表明:矿物掺合料的火山灰效应对自流平砂浆力学性能的发展产生积极影响,自流平砂...     

Quantitative determination of composition of quaternary cementitious materials

Based on the principle of ENV 196-4 ＂Methods of testing cement - Part 4 Quantitative determination of constituents or Chinese Standard GB/12960-2007 Quantitative measurement of mineral admixtures in cement, methods were developed for quantitative determination of fly ash, slag and limestone powder in fresh cement pastes, mortars and concretes. Limestone powder was determined using thermal analysis method. The residue content of fly ash on an 80um sieve, and silt contents of aggregate were also considered during the quantitative determination of mineral composition of quaternary cementitious system. With the developed methods, the deviations between the measured and the actual mineral contents of the constituent in the eemantitious material in fresh cement paste, mortar and concrete, were within 3%.     

Preparation of Reactive Powder Concrete Using Fly Ash and Steel Slag Powder

To decrease the cement and SF content of RPC by using ultra-fine fly ash (UFFA) and steel slag powder (SS), the effect of these mineral admixtures on compressive strength of RPC were investigated. The experimental results indicate that the utilization of UFFA and SS in RPC is feasible and has prominent mechanical performance. The microstructure analysis (SEM and TG-DTG-DSC) demonstrated that the excellent mechanical properties of RPC containing SS and UFFA were mainly attributed to the sequential hydration ...     

碱激发矿渣陶粒混凝土空心砌块砌体抗剪试验

为研究碱激发矿渣陶粒混凝土空心砌块砌体的受剪性能,对108个用Mb25~Mb130碱激发矿渣净浆和用Mb25~Mb80碱激发矿渣陶砂砂浆砌筑的碱激发矿渣陶粒混凝土空心砌块砌体进行抗剪试验.试验结果表明:碱激发矿渣净浆作砌筑浆体的砌体抗剪强度低于碱激发矿渣陶砂砂浆作砌筑浆体的砌体.碱激发矿渣陶砂砂浆作砌筑浆体的砌体抗剪强度低于用水泥砂浆和混合砂浆作砌筑浆体的砌体.砌体的抗剪强度随砌筑浆体抗压强度的提高而增大,Na2O含量、砂灰比对砌体抗剪强度的影响不容忽视.基于试验结果,分别建立了用碱激发矿渣净浆和碱激发矿渣陶砂砂浆作砌筑浆体时的碱激发矿渣陶粒混凝土空心砌块砌体抗剪强度计算公式.     

Influence of Mineral Admixtures on the Electrodeposition Healing Effect of Concrete Cracks

Two types of solutions(Zn SO4, Mg SO4) were selected to study the influence of mineral admixtures on the electro-deposition healing effect of concrete cracks. Four parameters(i e, rates of weight gain, surface coating, crack closure and crack filling depth) were measured. The mineral composition of electro-deposits in the cracks was analyzed. The study shows that the healing effect of mortar specimens with 10% fly ash is the worst, while the healing effect of mortar specimens with 20% fly ash is better than that of the specimens without fly ash. The rates of weight gain, surface coating, crack closure and crack filling depth decrease with increasing content of the ground granulated blast-furnace slag(GGBS). The mineral admixtures have no influence on the composition of deposits.     

Performances of the High Strength Low Heat Pump COncrete（HLPC）

The effects of mineral admixtures on fluidity,mechanical and hydrational exothermic behavior were studied.The results show that,double-adding ways,ie. fly ash and slag were added at the same time,not only inproves the fluidity of fresh concreste with low W/B and compensates the lower early compressive strength of harden concrete caused by high adding amount of fly ash.but also greatly reduces the highest temperature rise,exothermic rate and total heat liberation of 3 day of binder pastes in HLPC,and postponed the arrival time of the highest temperature rise,HLPC was prepared and applied to project practice successfully.     

白云石砂为骨料高强混凝土的制备

为了降低活性粉末混凝土的制备成本同时获得高强度制品,根据活性粉末混凝土的制备原理,采用价格相对较低的白云石砂、白云石粉取代其原料中价格较高的石英砂、石英粉来制备高强混凝土.利用水泥,硅灰,粉煤灰三元胶凝材料体系,在水泥,白云石粉,减水剂的相对掺量不变的条件下,用单元变量的方法分别改变水胶比,以及硅灰、粉煤灰、白云石砂和钢纤维的掺量,探讨了不同配合比设计对样品强度的影响.通过研究发现:水胶比,以及粉煤灰、硅灰、白云石砂的掺量变化对样品的抗压强度影响较大,抗折强度的影响较小,而钢纤维掺量变化对样品的抗压和抗折强度的变化都很明显.最后得出最佳配合比设计为:水胶比为0.16,硅灰、粉煤灰、白云石砂、白云石粉的掺量分别为水泥用量的0.3、0.3、0.9、0.2,钢纤维的掺量为体积分数的2%,减水剂的掺量为胶凝材料总量的2%.制备的混凝土样品脱模后先采用水泥砼标准养护2天,再于90℃热水中养护3天,测得样品的抗压强度超过150MPa,抗折强度达到30MPa.     

Grey Clustering Theory to Assess the Effect of Mineral Admixtures on the Cyclic Sulfate Resistance of Concrete

Concrete specimens made with ordinary portland cement or ordinary portland cement incorporating fly ash with the replacement of 10% or 20%, ground blast furnace slag with the replacement of 15% or 30%, or 15% fly ash and 15% ground blast furnace slag were made and exposed to a cyclic sulfate environment. Concrete properties including relative dynamic elastic modulus, chloride ion diffusion coefficient, compressive strength and flexural strength were measured. Effect of mineral admixtures on the cyclic sulfa...     

Effect of coal gangue with different kaolin contents on compressive strength and pore size of blended cement paste

The effects of activated coal gangue on compressive strength, porosity and pore size distribution of hardened cement pastes were investigated. Activated coal gangue with two different kaolin contents, one higher and one lower, were used to partially replace Portland cement at 0%, 10%, and 30% by weight. The water to binder ratio（w/b） of 0.5 was used for all the blended cement paste mixes. Experimental results indicate that the blended cement of activated coal gangue mortar with higher kaolin mineral content has a higher compressive strength than that with lower kaolin mineral content. The porosity and pore size of blended cement mortar were significantly affected by the replacement of activated coal gangue.     

掺入工业废料的改性生土材料抗压试验

为合理利用废弃材料改善生土材料力学性能,通过在素土中掺入糯米浆、废玻璃渣和橡胶,形成改性土体材料,设计5种配合比方案,制作Φ102 mm×116 mm圆柱体试块。通过对其进行轴心抗压强度试验,对比不同配比试件的试验现象、抗压强度、变形能力、荷载位移曲线,分析不同掺合料的作用机理、研究不同掺料不同掺量对抗压强度的影响规律,提出了玻璃渣和橡胶掺量的合理范围。试验结果表明,在素土中掺入糯米浆能提高素土抗压强度,掺入糯米浆、玻璃渣和橡胶,可提高抗压强度和变形能力,但其抗压强度随玻璃渣和橡胶掺量的增多增至3.12 MPa后下降。     

Comparison of hydration properties between cement-GGBS-fly ash blended binder and cement-GGBS-steel slag blended binder

The hydration properties of cement-GGBS-fly ash blended binder and cement-GGBS-steel slag blended binder were compared. The experimental results show that the hydration rate of cement-GGBS- steel slag blended binder is higher than that of cement-GGBS-fly ash blended binder within 28 days, but lower than the latter after 28 days. The hydration of cement-GGBS-steel slag blended binder tends to produce more Ca（OH）2 than the hydration of cement-GGBS-fly ash blended binder, especially at late ages. Cement-GGBS- steel slag mortar exhibits higher strength than cement-GGBS-fly ash mortar within 28 days, but at late ages, it exhibits similar compressive strength with eement-GGBS-fly ash mortar and even slightly lower bending strength than cement-GGBS-fly ash mortar. Cement-GGBS-steel slag paste has finer early pore structure but coarser late pore structure than cement-GGBS-fly ash paste. Cement-GGBS-steel slag paste can get satisfied late pore structure and cement-GGBS-steel slag mortar can get satisfied late strength as compared with pure cement paste and pure cement mortar, respectively.     

聚丙烯纤维混凝土抗压强度与收缩性能时变规律研究

为了提高混凝土强度与改善混凝土的收缩性能,在混凝土中掺入聚丙烯纤维、硅灰及粉煤灰等掺合料,采用平行组对比试验,研究了掺合料对混凝土抗压强度和干燥收缩性能的影响规律,得到了相应的回归公式.结果表明,单掺粉煤灰的混凝土3,7,28 d抗压强度明显低于基准组,56 d抗压强度与基准组相差不大;复掺粉煤灰和硅灰混凝土的早期和后期抗压强度较单掺粉煤灰混凝土有不同程度的提高;聚丙烯纤维、粉煤灰和硅灰复掺可以显著抑制混凝土干燥收缩,且混凝土龄期与收缩率符合对数函数关系.     

Preparation of reactive powder concrete using fly ash and steel slag powder

To decrease the cement and SF content of RPC by using ultra-fine fly ash (UFFA) and steel slag powder (SS), the effect of these mineral admixtures on compressive strength of RPC were investigated. The experimental results indicate that the utilization of UFFA and SS in RPC is feasible and has prominent mechanical performance. The microstructure analysis (SEM and TG-DTG-DSC) demonstrated that the excellent mechanical properties of RPC containing SS and UFFA were mainly attributed to the sequential hydration filling effect of the compound system.     

大孔生态混凝土强度与抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能

为了降低成本和提高抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能,按总胶凝材料用量30%的取代量掺入粉煤灰和矿粉,通过调整细骨料用量来控制大孔混凝土的孔隙率,分别制备了孔隙率为15%、20%和25%的粉煤灰系列和矿粉系列大孔生态混凝土.研究了胶凝材料用量、水胶比和孔隙率对大孔生态混凝土抗压强度和抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的影响规律.结果表明:大孔混凝土的强度随着胶凝材料用量的增加、水胶比的减小和孔隙率的降低呈线性缓慢地增大;大孔生态混凝土的硫酸盐侵蚀作用在内外同时发生,其抗硫酸盐侵蚀能力明显低于普通混凝土,但当矿物掺合料用量达胶凝材料总量30%时,60次干湿循环后的抗侵蚀系数大于100%.     

Grey clustering theory to assess the effect of mineral admixtures on the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete

Concrete specimens made with ordinary portland cement or ordinary portland cement incorporating fly ash with the replacement of 10% or 20%, ground blast furnace slag with the replacement of 15% or 30%, or 15% fly ash and 15% ground blast furnace slag were made and exposed to a cyclic sulfate environment. Concrete properties including relative dynamic elastic modulus, chloride ion diffusion coefficient, compressive strength and flexural strength were measured. Effect of mineral admixtures on the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete was assessed based on the grey clustering theory. The experimental results indicate that the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete incorporating ground blast furnace slag belongs to the higher grey grade, which exhibits that it possesses excellent cyclic sulfate resistance. With increasing addition of fly ash, the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete changes from the medium grey grade to the lower grey grade, which shows that incorporation of fly ash is disadvantageous for the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete.     

钛渣与矿渣对水泥修补砂浆性能的影响

研究了在相同水灰比下,单掺或双掺钛渣和矿渣掺合料对水泥修补砂浆流动性、强度的影响,并与水泥修补砂浆进行了比较.结果表明,与纯水泥修补砂浆相比,钛渣、矿渣等量取代水泥能改善修补砂浆的流动性;双掺钛渣和矿渣能显著改善修补砂浆的流动性,提高修补砂浆的中后期强度与耐久性.     

水泥混凝土地坪"起砂露石"的薄层修复砂浆研究

通过对多种配方修补砂浆的抗压强度、抗折强度、抗拉强度、粘结强度、折压比、拉压比、干缩变形性能、弹性模量、耐磨性能的对比研究，发现了施工性能、力学性能、变形性能、耐久性能完全能满足“起砂露石”的混凝土地坪修补要求的砂浆，避免了采用板块拆除重浇、环氧砂浆罩面等修补方式所造成的费工耗时、色差严重、变形不同步或老化而导致粘结失效等问题。     

Recycling of industrial waste and performance of steel slag green concrete

Workability and mechanical properties of steel slag green concrete with different types of steel slag and different dosages of admixtures were investigated. The effectiveness of steel slag powder on suppressing alkali aggregate reaction (AAR) expansion was assessed using the method of ASTM C441 and accelerated test method. Experimental results show that mechanical properties can be improved further due to the synergistic effect and mutual activation when compound mineral admixtures with steel slag powder and blast-furnace slag powder are mixed into concrete. In addition, about 50% decrease in expansion rate of mortar bars with mineral admixtures can be achieved in AAR tests. Mineral admixtures with steel slag powder as partial replacement for Portland cement in concrete is an effective means for controlling expansion due to AAR.     

Compressive Strength, Pore Size Distribution and Chloride-ion Penetration of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Incorporating Class-F Fly Ash

The effects of fly ash on the compressive strength, pore size distribution and chloride-ion penetration of recycled aggregate concrete were investigated. Two series of concrete mb：tures were prepared. The concrete mixtures in series I had a water-to-binder ratio and a cement content of 0.55 and 410 kg/ m^3 , respectively. The concrete rnixtures in series II had a water-to-binder ratio and a cement content of 0.45 and 400 kg/ ml respectively. Recycled aggregate was ased as 20% , 50% , and 100% replacements of natural coarse aggregate in the concrete mixtures in both series. In cutdition, fly ash was used as 0% , 25% and 35% by weight replacements of cement. The results show that the compressive strengths of the concrete decreased as the recycled aggregate and the fly ash contents increased. The total porosity and average porosity diameter of the concrete increased us the recycled aggregate content increased. Furtherrruore , an increase in the recycled aggregate content decreased the resistance to chloride ion penetration. Nevertheless, the replacement of cement by 25% fly ush improved the resistance to chloride ion penetration and pore diameters and reduced the total porosity of the recycled aggregate concrete.