Au纳米粒子表面等离子共振效应(SPR)增强Au/Bi2WO6异质纳米结构的光催化活性

采用水热-光还原法在三维Bi₂WO₆的二级结构纳米片表面原位沉积Au纳米粒子(Au NPs), 成功获得了具有可见光响应活性的Au/Bi₂WO₆异质光催化剂, 并借助XRD、FE-SEM、HR-TEM、XPS和 UV-Vis-DRS谱等手段对其物相组成、形貌和光吸收特性进行表征, 以罗丹明B(RhB)和苯酚为模型污染物对其光催化性能进行研究。实验结果表明, 与纯Bi₂WO₆相比, 所得Au/Bi₂WO₆异质纳米结构对染料降解具有较高的活性, 当Au负载量为1.5at%时, Au/Bi₂WO₆复合催化剂的催化活性最好, 其光催化降解RhB和苯酚的表观速率常数分别是纯Bi₂WO₆的1.5倍和2.2倍。自由基捕获实验表明, 光生空穴(h⁺)和∙O₂^-是RhB在Au/Bi₂WO₆催化材料上光催化降解的主要活性物种。机理分析表明, Au/Bi₂WO₆活性增强归因于光生电子从Bi₂WO₆的导带向AuNPs表面迁移, 降低光生电子-空穴对的复合率, 同时, Au NPs 的等离子共振效应(SPR)拓展了催化剂在可见光区的响应范围, 从而显著提高了Au/Bi₂WO₆异质光催化的剂活性。Au NPs修饰Bi₂WO₆异质催化剂光太阳能驱动在污水处理方面具有潜在应用。     

钨酸铋的制备及其光降解有机污染物的研究进展

钨酸铋(Bi₂WO₆)是一种新型高效的可见光催化剂,具有氧化性强、耐光腐蚀、无毒无污染等优点。近年来研究发现,Bi₂WO₆的合成方法与其光催化性能密切相关。因此,结合国内外对Bi₂WO₆在光催化领域的研究进展,对其合成方法和光降解有机污染物方面的研究进行了综述,以期为Bi₂WO₆的设计、合成提供参考。     

凹凸棒/Bi2WO6光催化复合材料的制备及性能

由于Bi₂WO₆半导体具有无毒、强氧化性、强可见光响应等特点,呈现出优异的光催化活性。然而,Bi₂WO₆具有比表面小和吸附能力差的缺点限制了其实际应用。利用凹凸棒黏土的强吸附性,通过调节水热反应温度和时间、凹凸棒黏土与Bi₂WO₆的质量比及前驱体溶液的pH值等条件制备凹凸棒/Bi₂WO₆光催化复合材料,并对其进行XRD、SEM、N₂吸附-解吸和紫外-可见漫反射光谱（UV-vis DRS）等表征测试。研究表明,在180℃水热反应18 h、凹凸棒黏土与Bi₂WO₆的质量比为6%、凹凸棒/Bi₂WO₆光催化复合材料前驱体溶液的初始pH=1时,凹凸棒/Bi₂WO₆光催化复合材料具有3D纳米球状分层结构,且在可见光下对罗丹明B具有较好的光催化性能。      

Bi2O3-Bi2WO6 直接Z-scheme异质结的制备、表征及光催化还原U(VI)的性能

根据能带理论,以Bi(NO₃)₃·5H₂O为铋源,采用水热煅烧法制备了Bi₂O₃-Bi₂WO₆复合光催化材料,SEM、XRD、XPS、紫外可见漫反射(UV-vis DRS)、电化学阻抗(EIS)等表征手段对材料进行表征与分析,以U(VI)为目标污染物,在可见光下进行光催化还原U(VI)的性能研究。结果表明:与纯Bi₂WO₆相比,Bi₂O₃-Bi₂WO₆复合材料具有较高的光催化活性,当Bi₂O₃与Bi₂WO₆的摩尔比为2.4∶1时,Bi₂O₃-Bi₂WO₆的光催化活性最好,光催化活性增强归因于Bi₂O₃的加入,在Bi₂O₃与Bi₂WO₆界面形成的直接Z-scheme异质结,提高了光生电子-空穴的传输速率,降低了其复合率;另一方面,Bi₂O₃的加入使Bi₂WO₆带隙变小,扩大对可见光的响应范围,从而提高了Bi₂O₃-Bi₂WO₆光催化剂的活性。本研究为设计和合成具有高可见光活性的光催化剂和了解增强U(VI)光催化还原机理提供了新的思路。      

新型可见光催化剂钨酸铋改性研究进展

半导体光催化技术在太阳能利用和环境污染治理领域具有广阔的应用前景，钨酸铋(Bi₂WO₆)光催化剂作为一种新型可见光催化剂具有较窄的禁带宽度，对可见光有较好的响应能力。概述了Bi₂WO₆的结构，介绍了提升Bi₂WO₆光催化性能的改性方法，如形貌调控、离子掺杂、半导体复合、贵金属沉积等以及改性Bi₂WO₆在降解水中有机物的应用情况，总结了Bi₂WO₆光催化剂存在的问题以及改进方向。     

Ti3C2-OH/Bi2WO6复合光催化剂的制备及光催化性能研究

以硝酸铋(Bi（NO₃）₃·5H₂O)为铋源、钨酸钠（Na₂WO₆·2H₂O）为钨源以及碱性碳化钛（Ti₃C₂-OH）为助催化剂,在CTAB的辅助作用下用简易的水热法成功地制备了具有光催化性能复合Ti₃C₂-OH/Bi₂WO₆光催化剂,在可见光（300 W氙灯）的照射下,以降解罗丹明B（RhB）染液来评估催化剂的光催化性能,并最终分析其降解机理。结果表明,纯相Bi₂WO₆在可见光照射20 min后,对污染物降解效率达到了60.8%,而负载助催化剂Ti₃C₂-OH后,复合物的光催化性能明显提高。具体的,当Ti₃C₂-OH负载量为20 mg时,复合催化剂20 mg-Ti₃C     

一步法制备石墨烯复合花状钨酸铋光催化剂

采用一步水热法合成石墨烯复合花状钨酸铋高效可见光光催化剂。降解甲基橙的性能实验结果表明, 与单纯的Bi₂WO₆相比, 所有Bi₂WO₆-rGO复合光催化剂表现出更高的光催化性能。其中, Bi₂WO₆-rGO (0.5wt%)具有最高的光催化活性, 其速率常数达到5.0×10^-2 /min, 是纯Bi₂WO₆的1.7倍。增强光催化性能的原因归结为以下两方面的协同作用: 还原石墨烯在复合光催化剂中起到了电子快速传输作用; 石墨烯提供了有利于吸附有机污染物的大比表面积。本研究可以为设计与合成高性能石墨烯基光催化剂提供新的思路。     

TiO2/Bi2WO6复合光催化剂的制备及光催化性能研究

TiO₂/Bi₂WO₆异质结是当前最具潜力的一种可见光响应半导体光催化剂。以富含缺陷的TiO2纳米带为基体,采用水热法,诱导Bi2WO6在基体缺陷位点进行异质生长,从而合成具有异质结构的TiO₂/Bi₂WO₆复合材料。利用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis等技术,分析了基体表面缺陷、Bi2WO6负载量对TiO₂/Bi₂WO₆复合材料微观结构和性能的影响。结果表明,在基体表面引入缺陷,可以使TiO₂/Bi₂WO₆复合材料在可见光下对有机污染物Rh B的降解速率提高约50%。Bi2WO6负载量为0.12时的TiO₂/Bi₂WO₆复合材料,在可见光下,辐照6 min后对Rh B的降解率达99.3%,辐照30 min后对MB的降解率达99.7%,辐照15 min后对TC-HCl的降解率达87.7%。     

Ti(IV)-石墨烯双助剂协同效应增强钨酸铋光催化性能

助剂修饰是促进光生电子和空穴分离的有效途径。采用新型无定型Ti(IV)空穴助剂与高电子传输率的还原石墨烯(rGO)电子助剂相结合, 以水热-浸渍沉积法合成Ti(IV)和rGO共修饰的高效片状钨酸铋(Ti(IV)-rGO/Bi₂WO₆)可见光光催化剂。结果表明, 与单独Bi₂WO₆相比, 助剂Ti(IV)或rGO修饰的Bi₂WO₆可见光光催化降解甲基橙(MO)性能增强。双助剂共修饰的Bi₂WO₆光催化剂光催化活性更高, 当Ti(IV)含量为5wt%时, 双助剂共修饰的Bi₂WO₆光催化剂性能最佳, 光催化速率常数达2.2×10^-2 min^-1, 是纯Bi₂WO₆的88倍。光催化性能增强主要归因于新型Ti(IV)空穴助剂与rGO电子助剂的协同作用, 即Ti(IV)快速转移光生空穴, 同时rGO快速传递并转移电子。本文有望为新型助剂修饰光催化材料研究提供新思路。     

基底表面缺陷对TiO2/Bi2WO6复合材料微观结构和光催化性能的影响

TiO₂/Bi₂WO₆异质结复合材料是可见光响应光催化活性最高的物质之一，其界面结构和微观形貌是影响光催化性能的重要因素。但是，如何可控“裁剪”TiO₂/Bi₂WO₆异质结复合材料的界面结构与微观形貌仍面临巨大的挑战。本文采用缺陷诱导可控合成TiO₂/Bi₂WO₆异质结复合材料，研究了TiO₂基底表面缺陷尺寸、分布密度等对TiO₂/Bi₂WO₆复合材料微观结构和光催化性能的影响。结果表明：热腐蚀合成温度、腐蚀时间是影响Ti_O2纳米带基底表面缺陷尺寸和分布的关键因素。TiO₂纳米带基底表面的缺陷尺寸为26 nm，缺陷分布密度为12个/μm²，有利于合成界面结合良好的TiO₂/Bi₂WO_6<...     

The morphology-dependent photocatalysis for rhodamine B degradation over Bi2WO6 hierarchical nanostructure

In this paper, the nanostructured Bi2WO6 with different hierarchical morphologies was synthesized via a warmly hydrothermal route. The structure and morphology of the as-prepared Bi2WO6 products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), UV-vis absorption spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and N2-sorption analysis. The photocatalytic efficiency of Bi2WO6 was investigated by photodegradation of rhodamine B (RhB) under visible-light irradiation. The present work demonstrated that Bi2WO6 with four different hierarchical structures was effective visible-light-driven photocatalytic functional material for environmental purification. Moreover, the nest-like Bi2WO6 exhibited superior photocatalytic effects on rhodamine B degradation compared with other three Bi2WO6 morphologies. The excellent catalytic effect of the nest-like Bi2WO6 was attributed to its unique structural property and large surface area. The relationship between morphology and photocatalytic performance was discussed in detail. The photocatalytic mechanism for the degradation of RhB was also investigated, which revealed the important role of morphology in improving the photocatalyitc activities of Bi2WO6.     

微乳液水热法制备钨酸铋光催化剂及性能研究

采用微乳液介导水热法制备Bi2WO6和Fe/Bi2WO6光催化剂,并研究水热反应温度、前驱体pH值、水相与表面活性剂的摩尔比ω值和Fe3+掺杂量对光催化剂结构、形貌和光催化活性等方面的影响.结果表明:合成的Bi2WO6为15～25 nm的纳米球状结构;当前驱体pH=1、水热温度为150℃下合成的Bi2WO6催化剂对亚甲基蓝(MB)的降解率达到93.8%;当ω=27时合成的Bi2WO6对MB光催化降解率达到了97.8%.研究发现当掺入1.03%的Fe3+的Bi2WO6比纯Bi2WO6对MB的降解率提高了2倍,达到90.2%.     

Preparation and modification of hierarchical nanostructured Bi2WO6 with high visible light-induced photocatalytic activity

Hierarchical nanostructured Bi(2)WO(6) micro-clews were synthesized by a solvothermal process with mixed solvents and formaldehyde. The hierarchical Bi(2)WO(6) micro-clews, with an average diameter of ca. 1.0 μm, consisted of nano-sheets assembled in a special fashion and the formation process mainly went through an Ostwald ripening-anisotropic growth and self-assembling process. The Bi(2)WO(6) micro-clews were further modified by Bi(2)O(3) to fabricate heterojunction photocatalysts, where Bi(2)O(3) nanoparticles were uniformly assembled on the surface of Bi(2)WO(6) nano-sheets. Compared with pure Bi(2)WO(6) and Bi(2)O(3), the composite photocatalyst exhibits higher photocatalytic activity for the degradation of rhodamine B under visible light. On the basis of characterization by x-ray diffraction, photoluminescence and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopies, a mechanism was proposed to account for the enhanced photocatalytic activity of the Bi(2)O(3)/Bi(2)WO(6) heterojunction.     

Novel Bi(2)WO(6)-TiO(2) heterostructures for Rhodamine B degradation under sunlike irradiation

Highly efficient Bi(2)WO(6)-TiO(2) heterostructure is synthesized by means of a hydrothermal method having highly photoactivity for the degradation of Rhodamine B under sunlike irradiation. From the structural characterization it has been demonstrated that TiO(2) is incorporated on the Aurivillius structure. Interesting synergetic effect between TiO(2) and Bi(2)WO(6) leads to an improved charge carrier separation mechanism, causing the excellent photocatalytic performance under sunlike irradiation. The photocatalytic performance of Bi(2)WO(6) and Bi(2)WO(6)-TiO(2) was compared under different irradiation conditions and using increasing Rhodamine B concentration up to 25 ppm. After the photocatalytic analysis of both systems, the mineralization efficiency of the heterostructure appears significantly higher with respect to Bi(2)WO(6).     

Investigation of photocatalytic activities over Bi₂WO₆/ZnWO₄ composite under UV light and its photoinduced charge transfer properties

Bi(2)WO(6)/ZnWO(4) composite photocatalysts have been successfully synthesized by a facile hydrothermal process. The catalysts were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microcopy (TEM), and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrum (DRS). The results show that Bi(2)WO(6) nanoparticles grow on the primary ZnWO(4) nanorods. The Bi(2)WO(6)/ZnWO(4) composites have better UV light photocatalytic activities compared to single ZnWO(4) nanorods. Furthermore, the photoinduced charge transfer properties of Bi(2)WO(6)/ZnWO(4) composites were investigated by means of transient photovoltage (TPV) technique in detail. The interconnected interface of Bi(2)WO(6)/ZnWO(4) composites led to the low recombination ratios of photoinduced electron-hole pairs and enhanced photocatalytic activities.     

无助剂一步合成巢状钨酸铋微球及其光催化性能的研究

采用微波水热法在200℃时制备了形貌均一的正交晶型的巢状微球状的Bi2WO6光催化剂。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和紫外可见光谱仪(UV-Vis)分别对巢状Bi2WO6微球的结构和形貌进行了表征,同时也考察了Bi2WO6在可见光的照射下对罗丹明B的光催化降解效果。结果表明,在500W氙灯的照射下降解罗丹明B的过程中,巢状Bi2WO6微球表现出良好的光催化活性,这与组成它的纳米片的纳米尺寸效应、微球大的表面积、本身层状堆积结构密切相关,其纳米片堆积起来的巢状结构可以使可见光在层状微球内经过多次散射和反射,延长了可见光传输的光程,增加了可见光的利用率。     

Bi2WO6 nano- and microstructures: shape control and associated visible-light-driven photocatalytic activities

The shape-controlled synthesis of nano- and microstructured materials has opened up new possibilities to improve their physical and chemical properties. In this work, new types of Bi(2)WO(6) with complex morphologies, namely, flowerlike, tyre- and helixlike, and platelike shapes, have been controllably synthesized by a facile hydrothermal process. The benefits of the present work also stem from the first report on the transformation of Bi(2)WO(6) from three-dimensional (3D) flowerlike superstructures to 2D platelike structures, and on the formation of tyre- and helixlike Bi(2)WO(6) superstructures. UV/Vis absorption spectra show that the optical properties of Bi(2)WO(6) samples are relevant to their size and shape. More importantly, the photocatalytic activities of Bi(2)WO(6) nano- and microstructures are strongly dependent on their shape, size, and structure for the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible-light irradiation. The reasons for the differences in the photocatalytic activities of these Bi(2)WO(6) nano- and microstructures are further investigated.     

Preparation of a 3D flower-like spherical structure g-C3N4/CuBi2O4/Bi2MoO6 photocatalyst for efficient removal of antibiotics under visible light

For the remediation of antibiotic-contaminated water bodies, this study synthesized g-C₃N₄/CuBi₂O₄/Bi₂MoO₆ 3D flower-like spherical photocatalysts by a solvothermal method. The tetracycline antibiotics were used as the target pollutants and degraded under visible light to evaluate the photocatalytic performance of the prepared photocatalysts. Notably, the g-C₃N₄/CuBi₂O₄/Bi₂MoO₆ photocatalyst achieved 84.6 % and 91.6 % for the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride and chlortetracycline (100 mL, 20 mg/L), respectively, within 2 h under visible light irradiation. Furthermore, we found that the composites showed very low degradation rates for dye-based contaminants, but still exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity for antibiotics in a mixed contaminant system of dyes and antibiotics. And the intermediate was detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS), suggesting a possible photo-degradation pathway for tetracycline. Finally, biochemical experiments were carried out to further illustrate the effective degradation of antibiotics in water after photocatalytic degradation by observing and comparing the growth of mung bean seeds.     

Highly transparent Bi2MoO6- and Bi2WO6-polymer nanocomposites

A combined method of precipitation, phase transfer into organic solvent, solvothermal treatment and subsequent in situ polymerization was used to integrate nanocrystalline Bi2MoO6- and Bi2WO6-particles into a polymer matrix of poly-laurylacrylate. The presented method offers a new and gentle way to produce highly transparent bulk nanocomposites containing evenly distributed Bi2MoO6- and Bi2WO6-nanoparticles. Characterization results of DLS-, XRD-, REM- and TEM-measurements are presented as well as solid state UV/VIS-measurements of the particles. The transparent nanocomposites were characterized using UV/VIS-spectroscopy and ellipsometry. All composites show a good transmission in the range from 800-400 nm. The particle content of the nanocomposites was measured with TG-measurements.     

Hydrangeas-like Bi2WO6: facile synthesis, visible-light driven photocatalysis and theoretical analysis

Hydrangeas-like Bi2WO6 powders were synthesized successfully by salt-ultrasonic assisted hydrothermal process, which were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-Vis DRS), respectively. Bi, W and O elements were contained in the product, which could be tested by EDS. The crystal structure of the catalyst was orthorhombic phase (JCPDS card no.73-1126). And the band gap was estimated to be 2.56 eV from the onset of UV-Vis absorption spectra of the catalyst. In addition, the photocatalytic activities of the products were investigated on the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). It demonstrated that photocatalysts exhibited excellent visible-light driven photocatalytic performance. And the target residue was less than 1% in 20 min under Xenon lamp irradiation. First-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) were used to explore the electronic and optical properties of Bi2WO6. And the theoretical calculations could illustrate the photocatalytic performance of Bi2WO6 powders under visible light irradiation.