Experimental study and numerical analysis on seismic performance of steel beam‐column damping joint in Chinese traditional style buildings

This paper aims to research the seismic performance of steel beam‐column damping joint of Chinese traditional style building. Three specimens of steel beam‐column damping joints with the1:2.6 scale were designed and researched, which included two specimens with viscous damper and one contrast specimen without viscous damper. The experimental study was carried out by cyclic dynamic loading test. The effects of viscous dampers for the steel structure beam‐column joint in Chinese traditional style buildings are analyzed by investigating the hysteretic curves, skeleton curves, strength and stiffness degradation, ductility, overstrength factor, and energy dissipation capacity. The results show that the steel beam‐column joints of Chinese tradition style buildings with viscous damper have better energy dissipation capacity and higher bearing capacity. Based on the experiment, the nonlinear finite element analysis was conducted using the ABAQUS software. The influence of damping coefficient on the behavior of the new damping joint of Chinese tradition style buildings was obtained, and the design suggestions were presented.     

Dynamic experimental study of viscous damper on Chinese traditional style structure with dual‐lintel‐column joint of steel and composite structures

In order to analyze the dynamic mechanical properties of viscous damper on the concrete Chinese traditional style structure with dual‐lintel‐column joints under seismic excitation, we designed 3 specimens for dynamic cyclic loading, including 2 specimens with viscous damper, which called controlled structure and 1 specimen without viscous damper called noncontrolled structure. The failure process and corresponding failure mode were obtained. The failure characteristics, skeleton curves, and mechanical behavior such as the load‐displacement hysteretic loops, degradation of strength and rigidity, ductility and energy dissipation of the joints and the load‐displacement hysteretic loops of viscous damper were analyzed. Results indicate that the hysteretic curve of viscous damper on the concrete Chinese traditional style structure with dual‐lintel‐column joints and viscous damper are plumper, and the structure has good ductility and capacity of energy dissipation. In the study, the concrete Chinese traditional style structure with dual‐lintel‐column joints and viscous damper can work together in conjunction. The load‐bearing capacity of the controlled structure is significantly higher than that of the noncontrolled structure; the performance of ductility and the ability of energy dissipation are superior to those of the noncontrolled structure. All experimental results reflect that the seismic performance of the controlled structure is significantly superior to that of the noncontrolled structure.     

附设黏滞阻尼器的传统风格建筑混凝土梁-柱节点 动力循环加载性能分析

进行了4个附设黏滞阻尼器及2个未附设黏滞阻尼器的传统风格建筑混凝土梁-柱节点在动力循环荷载作用下的试验研究,获得其荷载-位移滞回曲线,分析其延性、耗能能力等力学性能。结果表明：附设黏滞阻尼器的传统风格建筑混凝土梁-柱节点试件滞回曲线饱满,延性及耗能性能良好。基于试验研究结果,采用ABAQUS软件建立三维有限元模型,对试件进行数值模拟分析,研究附设黏滞阻尼器的传统风格建筑混凝土梁-柱节点的承载力、延性等性能;非线性模拟分析得出的结果与试验实测结果吻合较好。在此基础上对该类构件进行参数分析,研究轴压比、混凝土强度、方钢管屈服强度、阻尼器关键参数等对其力学性能影响。结果表明：随混凝土强度、方钢管屈服强度、阻尼系数提高,试件承载能力逐渐增大;随轴压比及混凝土强度增大,试件的承载力虽有提高,但试件延性逐渐降低;提高方钢管屈服强度,试件延性增大;随着阻尼指数的增大,试件的承载力和位移延性呈现出先上升后下降的特征。表明要提高附设黏滞阻尼器试件的抗震性能,应合理选择黏滞阻尼器的性能参数。     

采用粘滞流体阻尼器的工程结构减振设计研究

本文在对不同结构构造的粘滞流体阻尼器的耗能原理进行分析研究的基础上,研制了一种性能良好的阻尼器──双出杆型粘滞流体阻尼器(专利号ZL00219648.4)。试验研究表明,研制的流体阻尼器是一种无刚度的速度相关型阻尼器,阻尼器的阻尼力与活塞的运动速度近似呈线性关系。介绍了工程结构采用粘滞流体阻尼器的减振设计原理,对一栋框架结构建筑进行了减振计算。计算表明,流体阻尼器可有效地降低结构的振动反应,是一种性能良好的消能减振装置。     

Proposed Relationship for Proper Shear Strength of Elliptical Damper Based on Its Geometrical Parameters

Vertical link beam as a practical yielding damper is a kind of passive control device which dissipates seismic energy and thus reduces the rate of damage to structures through in-plane shear deformations. Proper stiffness, ductility and significant energy dissipation of these dampers together with their practical advantages justify their widespread experimental and numerical research. In this paper, a total of 42 elliptical dampers (vertical link beams with elliptical cross sections) in various lengths and thicknesses are modeled using the ABAQUS finite element software and finally a design relationship for this damper is presented based on the above mentioned geometrical parameters using pushover analysis. The accuracy of the proposed relationship is studied by applying various layouts of designed dampers on two types of chevron bracings to improve their performance and obtain proper energy dissipation without brace buckling. The equivalent viscous damping ratios of 32–33% obtained for elliptical dampers indicate high increase in energy dissipation capability.     

大跨度钢结构楼盖的消能减振设计

文章介绍了某火车站高架候车大厅大跨度钢结构楼盖的消能减震设计.在楼盖指定钢梁的跨中安置TMD-粘滞流体阻尼器消能减振装置,消能减振装置包括TMD和粘滞阻尼器两部分,每个TMD由一个质量块和4个弹簧减振器组成,粘滞阻尼器选用无刚度的速度线性相关型阻尼器.分析计算表明,安装减振装置后,有效地削减了该楼盖的共振响应,所有工况...     

带中间柱摩擦阻尼器的装配式自复位钢框架拟动力试验

为解决较大跨度自复位钢框架结构层间位移角可能超限或耗能不足的关键问题,课题组前期提出将中间柱型阻尼器应用于装配式自复位钢框架。但是因门窗开洞等要求而不能在跨中处设置中间柱型阻尼器,从而提出了带双中间柱摩擦阻尼器的装配式自复位钢框架,对其进行了拟动力试验,并与带单中间柱摩擦阻尼器的装配式自复位钢框架的拟动力试验进行了对比,分析了其位移响应、滞回性能、中间柱摩擦阻尼器滑动、索力及典型部位应变变化等。结果表明,两榀框架震后短梁-长梁连接界面处残余转角和索力降低均较小,具有良好的开口闭合机制,耗能能力较优,能够有效避免主体结构的损伤,且带双中间柱摩擦阻尼器的装配式自复位钢框架控制结构侧移效果更好,耗能性能更优,适用于较大跨度的多高层结构。     

某综合办公楼采用粘滞阻尼器的消能减震设计

介绍了高烈度区某 1 2层综合办公楼采用粘滞阻尼器的消能减震设计。设计中 ,在结构原拟设剪力墙的位置设置单斜撑粘滞阻尼器消能支撑 ,所采用的粘滞阻尼器为具有自主知识产权的速度线性相关型粘滞阻尼器。时程分析结果表明 ,粘滞阻尼器可大量耗散地震动能量 ,有效降低结构在地震作用下的振动反应。     

某大跨人行天桥的消能减振设计（一）

本文介绍了北京某大跨人行天桥的消能减振设计 ,在人行天桥的桥箱内跨中安装消能减振装置 ,消能减振装置包括TMD和粘滞阻尼器两部分 ,每个TMD由质量块和 8个弹簧减振器组成 ,粘滞阻尼器选用无刚度的速度线性相关型阻尼器。分析表明 ,采用消能减振设计可有效地削减天桥的共振反应。     

低轴压比耗能预制剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

装配式剪力墙结构存在大量的节点和接缝连接,这些连接是结构体系的薄弱环节。制作3个不同截面形式（一字形、T形、L形）的预制装配式混凝土剪力墙试件,依据“强水平缝,弱竖缝”的设计理念,墙体与底座之间采用混凝土现浇连接以达到强连接的目的,竖直方向设置宽250 mm竖缝,并在竖缝中装配3个软钢阻尼器。对其进行轴压比0.1条件下的低周反复荷载试验,研究试件在低轴压下的抗震性能。试验结果表明,使用软钢阻尼器连接的三种截面形式的剪力墙整体工作性能及耗能能力良好,各试件的位移延性系数均在2.5以上,具有良好的变形能力,低轴压比下边缘约束构件形式不同其承载力大小不同,软钢阻尼器平面内工作性能良好,且先于墙体钢筋参与耗能,达到预期效果。     

粘滞阻尼器在框架结构中的应用

消能减震技术比传统的抗震方法有较大的优势,其中粘滞阻尼器具有很好的减震效果,应用较为广泛;对某6层框架结构采用粘滞阻尼器进行消能减震设计,计算结果表明粘滞阻尼器对于控制结构层间位移角,基底剪力均有较好的效果。     

广府古建筑木结构箍头榫节点抗震性能研究

为研究广府古建筑木结构中广泛采用的箍头榫节点的抗震性能，以梁截面高度、柱直径、梁榫宽和柱顶轴压力为研究参数，设计制作了8个缩尺节点试件进行低周反复荷载试验，得到了不同研究参数下箍头榫节点试件的破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性、承载力退化、刚度退化及能量耗散能力等。研究表明：各箍头榫节点试件转角达到0.1rad时，仍可维持稳定的承载状态，其承载力退化不明显，具有较好的承载性能以及良好的延性。试件的破坏形态包括柱内侧梁榫顶部(或底部)顺纹拉裂破坏、柱外侧梁榫竖向劈裂破坏和水平劈裂破坏；各节点的弯矩-转角滞回曲线均呈反Z形，且有明显的“捏缩”现象；在试验设计参数范围内，节点的转动刚度、极限弯矩和耗能能力均随着梁截面高度和柱直径的增大而增大，并随着梁榫宽的增大呈现出先增大后减小的趋势，一定范围内改变柱顶轴压力对试件抗震性能影响不大。采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了箍头榫节点模型，并与试验进行了对比验证，结果表明该模型可较好地模拟反复荷载作用下的节点滞回性能。通过参数分析进一步研究了不同参数下箍头榫节点的弯矩-转角曲线，结果表明节点的屈服弯矩和极限弯矩基本与梁截面高度、柱直径大小呈线性正相关关系。     

黏滞阻尼器有效刚度对结构的影响及其取值方法研究

目前,在进行消能减震结构分析时,通常忽略黏滞阻尼器的刚度,影响了结构受力与响应的准确性。为此,阐述黏滞阻尼器刚度特性及其对结构的影响,给出一种适用于时程分析的有效刚度迭代取值方法。对设置黏滞阻尼器消能减震模型、附加有效阻尼比等效模型和附加有效阻尼比与有效刚度等效模型的三组模型进行分析,研究黏滞阻尼器有效刚度对结构受力与响应的影响。结果表明:采用附加有效阻尼比与有效刚度等效模型分析得到的结构楼层剪力与层间位移角的变化趋势基本和采用消能减震模型分析的结果一致;采用附加有效阻尼比等效模型与采用消能减震模型分析的结果则相差较大;时程分析中采用提出的有效刚度迭代取值方法是可行的,建议黏滞阻尼器消能减震结构设计时考虑黏滞阻尼器有效刚度的影响。     

黏滞阻尼器初始刚度的合理取值探讨

目前工程界关于黏滞阻尼器初始刚度的取值普遍较大,这与其实际性能差别较大。过大的初始刚度取值会大大高估黏滞阻尼器在风和地震下的耗能作用,使得结构设计偏于不安全。结合试验和有限元计算结果,验证了黏滞阻尼器加载刚度与其初始刚度数值上近似相等。结合一个工程案例,通过对非减震模型、不同减震模型的层间位移角、层间剪力、能量分布、附加阻尼比、滞回曲线的对比分析,阐述了黏滞阻尼器初始刚度的不合理取值可能会高估黏滞阻尼器的消能作用。     

剪力连接度对组合梁-钢筋混凝土柱节点抗震性能的影响

通过对4榀低周反复荷载作用下的不同剪力连接度的端板螺栓连接的组合梁、钢筋混凝土柱节点的试验,得出该类型节点在反复荷载作用下的滞回曲线,并探讨其恢复力特性,并结合试验结果对节点的破坏形态、应变规律、延性、滞回曲线等抗震性能进行分析和讨论。由试验结果可以看出,组合节点的刚度退化随荷载增加而增大。其延性及耗能能力均随剪力连接度的减小而减小。     

双型钢混凝土转换梁柱节点抗震性能试验研究

以广东某高层建筑为工程背景,针对大跨度转换结构,提出了双型钢混凝土转换梁柱节点的构造组合形式,通过对2个转换节点的竖向和水平荷载作用下的低周反复荷载试验,研究了节点的破坏形态、承载能力、刚度、滞回特性、延性、耗能能力及关键位置钢筋和型钢的应变等性能。试验结果表明：转换梁内置双型钢腹板形成的封闭空间对混凝土有约束作用,提高了节点区混凝土的抗剪能力;双型钢混凝土转换梁柱节点的滞回曲线饱满,极限变形能力较强,承载力较高,刚度、延性和耗能能力均较好;被转换柱与双型钢混凝土梁采用“端板螺栓连接”实现了“在被转换柱底部先出现塑性铰”,达到了“强梁强柱,更强节点”和“强转换层,弱框架层”目的。     

L形钢管混凝土柱-H型钢梁全螺栓装配节点抗震性能研究

为同时实现梁柱之间和柱柱之间装配,提出一种适用于多高层钢结构的异形钢管混凝土柱与H型钢梁的全螺栓连接节点.上柱、下柱、L形件与H型钢梁4个模块在工厂制作完成,在施工现场通过螺栓进行装配,可实现梁与柱、柱与柱之间的快速连接.通过改变盖板螺栓数量、加劲肋种类设计了4个节点,对其进行了拟静力试验与有限元分析,获得了节点的滞回...     

消能减震及软钢阻尼器的研究与应用综述

以单自由度体系为例,从结构的力学和能量角度对比分析了传统结构和装有附加耗能装置结构之间的区别,从而得出消能减震结构的原理;从耗能材料、耗能机理、受力形式等不同的角度对各类阻尼器进行了简单的汇总和分类;总结了国内外几种典型的软钢阻尼器,如X形阻尼器、三角形阻尼器、中空菱形阻尼器、圆形阻尼器等,并对这几种软钢阻尼器的提出、发展、优化、几何构造、减震原理等方面做了简要说明;针对目前利用阻尼器耗能的消能减震结构仍存在的很多亟待解决的问题,提出了阻尼器研究中有待解决的若干问题和今后阻尼器设计时可采取的一些建议。结果表明:消能减震结构比传统结构在同样的地震力作用下增加了阻尼器耗能,使原结构的塑性变形耗能和滞回耗能需求减少,从而减轻了主体结构的损伤程度;软钢阻尼器因其构造简单、力学性能稳定、造价相对低廉、耗能效果显著等优点,研究和应用最为普遍;阻尼器设计中应考虑合理设置阻尼器平面形状,设置多个耗能元件及耗能机制,利用新材料新技术减少焊接连接,建立更准确的本构关系以及更完备的指导规范。     

不同连梁节点构造的联肢钢板剪力墙结构抗震性能试验研究

为研究不同连梁节点构造时联肢钢板剪力墙结构的抗震性能,制作了3个缩尺比例为1∶3的联肢钢板剪力墙试件。试件中连梁与柱的连接分别采用隔板贯通式焊接节点、穿芯螺栓节点和悬臂梁段-端板节点,竖向边缘构件采用方钢管混凝土柱。对3个试件进行了拟静力试验,得到了联肢钢板剪力墙的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、特征荷载和位移等指标,分析了结构的延性、耗能能力、承载力及刚度退化等性能。结果表明,各试件位移延性系数均大于5.37,等效黏滞阻尼系数均大于0.211,刚度和承载力退化稳定,承载力退化系数均大于0.91。连梁节点的差异导致各试件的屈服顺序均不相同,采用穿芯螺栓连梁节点的试件,连梁先发生剪切屈服,耗能能力最优;采用悬臂梁段-端板连梁节点的试件,连梁与剪力墙板几乎同时屈服,耗能能力次之;采用焊接连梁节点的试件,连梁因节点焊缝断裂而破坏,试件初始刚度较高,承载力与耗能能力低于其他试件。总体上,各试件的剪力墙板与连梁均发生了较严重的破坏,实现了多道抗震设防的设计目标。     

Seismic response analysis of structures with velocity-dependent dampers

This paper is concerned with seismic response analysis of structures with velocity-dependent passive energy dissipation devices, such as viscous and viscoelastic dampers. The modeling of a damper-brace component composed of a viscous or viscoelastic damper connecting with braces in series is presented. Several key parameters influencing the energy dissipation efficiency of such dampers in the damper-brace component are investigated and the relationships of the parameters and efficiency of the dampers are established. An equivalent model for the passive energy dissipation system is developed, which can significantly simplify the dynamic analysis of structures with the velocity-dependent dampers. The seismic responses of a single-story structure and a multi-story structure with the viscous and viscoelastic dampers are analyzed to verify the effectiveness of the passive energy dissipation devices for suppression of dynamic responses of structures and the reliability of the proposed simplified computational methods.