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返回转炉钢渣对铁水脱硅、脱磷的影响 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
在实验室条件下,模拟转炉钢渣的组成,利用CaO-SiO2-Fe2O3-MnO2-MgO-P2O5-Al2O3-CaF2系熔剂对铁水进行预处理,研究了转炉钢渣组成和渣中添加BaO对铁水脱硅和脱磷的影响。结果表明,通过控制转炉钢渣的组成可获得约75%的脱硅率和80%左右的脱磷率。脱硅过程伴随有铁水的回磷反应。随Fe2O3含量增加,回磷率提高,最大回磷率可达22.5%。此外,分析了铁水回磷原因和防止回磷的,发现使用添加BaO的转炉钢渣对脱硅后的铁水进行脱磷处理,当BaO添加量控制在15%-20%范围内时,可明显提高铁水的脱磷率。 相似文献
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在实验室利用转炉渣配制的铁水脱磷剂进行铁水预脱磷试验,测定了脱磷剂组成等因素对脱磷率的影响。结果表明:在铁水脱磷前[Si]≤0.15%条件下,当脱磷剂中转炉渣配比为80%时,相应铁水脱磷率约为78%;Fe2O3和BaCO3代替转炉渣的合适替代量分别约为5%和10%;脱磷剂中(P2O5)含量的增加会导致脱磷率的显著降低,其影响关系式为:ηp(%)=84.01—4.60(P2O5%)。 相似文献
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为实现除尘灰的资源化利用和铁水的有效预脱磷,尝试利用转炉二次除尘灰制备铁水脱磷剂具有现实意义。通过两种转炉二次除尘灰以不同比例替换纯脱磷剂中的有效成分进行脱磷试验,从而找到最佳的除尘灰替换比。试验结果表明,在使用除尘灰基脱磷剂后,两种脱磷剂的最高脱磷率分别达到52%和30%,脱磷终渣中P2O5活度系数明显降低,终渣磷容量显著增加,但磷分配比相对下降。另外,除尘灰基脱磷剂还具有较高的脱硅和脱硫效果,且最大脱除率均超过95%,这说明该脱磷剂能够同时实现铁水的预处理“三脱”作业,从而为除尘灰的二次利用提供了一条新的途径。 相似文献
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介绍了近年来铁水预处理用耐火材料的发展现状和国内外的最新研究成果,分析了铁水预处理容器中脱Si、脱P、脱S工艺间的相互关系以及不同处理剂对内衬材料的主要侵蚀反应,提出了改进铁水预处理耐火材料的建议,并展望其未来的发展方向. 相似文献
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酒钢为满足不锈钢冶炼时铁水脱磷的工艺要求,在其转炉大型化改造过程中,采用了高炉铁水沟机械式投撒脱硅剂的方法进行铁水预脱硅。介绍了酒钢铁水预脱硅工艺的设计、主要设备及控制方法等。 相似文献
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WANGQing-xiang ZHOUJian-jian DUXiao-jian 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2005,12(1):5-8
SymbolList a(i) ———Activityofconstituentiinslag ; CP———Phosphatecapacityofslag ; eji———Interactioncoefficientofconstituentjtoconstituenti; f[i] ———Activitycoefficientofconstituentiinmelt; Km———Equilibriumconstantofreactionm ; 相似文献
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从理论上分析了降低铁水中硅含量的三个途径:控制硅源;降低滴落带的高度;增加炉缸渣中的氧化性.在实验室进行了降低铁水中硅含量的实验,得到了铁水中硅含量的影响因素:提高二元碱度有利于降硅;增加渣中氧化物可降低SiO2的活度有利于降硅;Al2O3和SiO2不利于降硅;冶炼时焦炭中SiO2的挥发量随温度的升高而增多,使铁水中硅含量增加;随着滴落带高度的增加,铁水中硅含量不断增加.根据实验室研究针对唐山建龙公司高炉特点提出降低铁水中硅含量的措施,降硅效果明显,铁水中硅的质量分数由原来的0.55%左右降到了0.40%左右. 相似文献
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为开发高效环保的高磷铁水预脱磷剂,利用FactsageTM软件绘制了Fe3O4-CaO-B2O3和Fe3O4-CaO-K2O三元相图,根据相图确定出B2O3系和K2O系脱磷剂成分的质量分数,然后在实验室进行脱磷试验,并与以CaF2为助熔剂的高磷铁水预脱磷试验结果进行了比较。结果表明:B2O3能够完全替代CaF2作为助熔剂进行高磷铁水的脱磷预处理,控制w(P)<0.1%,此时w(B2O3)/w(CaO)=0.16,用此种脱磷剂进行脱磷时,化渣良好且不产生泡沫渣,脱磷率也最高。而K2O系脱磷剂的脱磷效果较差。 相似文献
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转炉渣用于铁水预脱磷的工艺实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了转炉渣剂的组成及相关工艺因素对铁水脱磷率的影响。结果表明:为降低转炉渣的熔化温度以适应铁水预处理温度的要求,转炉渣的CaF2添加量应控制在15%~20%;采用80%的转炉渣和20%的CaF2配制的转炉渣剂对铁水进行脱磷处理时,脱磷率可达到78%左右;另外,转炉渣剂中的P2O5能显著降低铁水脱磷率。 相似文献
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利用转炉渣对铁水脱磷的动力学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在实验室条件下,模拟转炉渣组成,利用CaO-SiQ-Fe2O3-MnO2-MgO-P2O5-Al2O3-CaF2系熔剂对铁水进行脱磷预处理。实验发现:随着预处理时间的延长,铁水发生回磷反应。在铁水回磷状态下,测定了磷在渣中的传质系数。讨论了回磷原因和抑制铁水回磷反应的措施。在此基础上,确定了合适的铁水脱磷预处理时间和转炉渣的优化组成。 相似文献
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JIANG Guo-chang GUO Shu-qiang ZHANG Xiao-bing ZHUANG Yun-qian XU Kuang-di 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2000,7(2):50-54
In the scale of ironmaking and steelmaking, the dephosphorization can be divided into four classes. The first level which is known very well by metallurgists is the dephosphorization for carbon steels and low alloy steels. The second level is that included in the pretreatment process of hot metal. It differs from the first level as it must consider how to treat the selective oxidation of [P] and [C]. Furthermore, The contradictory of dephosphorization and desulphurization has to be harmonized. The third level is that for high alloy steels and the fourth is that for ferroalloys. In these cases, two technical ways either oxidizing dephosphorization or reducing dephosphorization can be selected. Whether which one is chosen, the key problem is to lower down phosphorous content efficiently meanwhile to keep the concentration of Cr and/or Mn almost lossless. The cheapest raw materials for the production of high alloy steel are the returning scrap of that steel. Raising the proportion of the returning scraps in the total amount of raw materials is a very important measure to decrease the production cost. In order to avoid an obvious oxidation of Cr, Mn and so on during that melting process it is impossible to adopt the oxidational dephosphorization procedures which is generally carried out in the production of low alloy steel. In this case, after returning several times the phosphorous content in the scraps is accumulated. And then it gradually approaches to the level specified in the standard of the steel. Finally, it will become a waste. It was estimated that the market demand on high alloy steels as stainless steels would rapidly grow. So the scraps containing low phosphorous is urgently needed in a great deal. On the other hand, the standards of some high alloy steels, which are designated for extremely severe environment only, allow a very low phosphorous content. For example, it is claimed that W[P]<0.015 %—0.020 % if the stainless steel products will contact with urea or nitric acid. If the resistance to corrosive fatigue and welding crack is highlighted the phosphorous content should be decreased to less than (100—50)×10-4 %. And Koros P J et al estimated that dephosphorous to 14×10-4 % will be wanted[1]. So far no technology for dephosphorization of stainless steels can be widely adopted in industrial scale. This will be one of the major research projects in the coming century. This paper devotes to a discussion on the strategy of oxidational dephosphorization and the improvement of the reductional dephosphorization. 相似文献
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开发了一种以转炉渣或高炉锰渣为主的新型铁水预脱硅熔剂,在1733K,高炉锰渣配加适当的氧化铁皮,熔剂用量为铁水量的5%,脱奎可达到75% ̄80%,锰的氧化损失可控制在0.1%以内,并分析了脱硅过程抑制锰氧化的热力学条件和工艺条件。 相似文献
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Although steelmaking slags have been usually treated and studied as homogeneous liquids, they are actually mixtures of a liquid and solids in practical processes. CaO‐based refining flux that does not contain fluxing agents such as CaF2 inevitably forms a heterogeneous slag in normal cases, and hence, it is defined as a “multiphase flux.” Efficient utilization of this type of flux would decrease the consumption of resources and the emission of CO2, and thus, would reduce the load on the environment. Metallurgical studies on multiphase fluxes are limited, however, the physical chemistry and reaction kinetics of the same are important for the development of advanced refining processes. The reaction mechanism of dephosphorization using a multiphase flux at hot metal temperatures was investigated in this study. The reaction of a P2O5‐containing slag with solid CaO was studied by immersing a CaO disc in the slag. A CaO‐FeO layer was formed near the interface, and a solid solution of Ca2SiO4‐Ca3P2O8 was observed in this layer. The Fe‐P‐Si alloy reacted with calcium ferrites at 1673 K, and the samples were analysed by XMA. The same solid solution (Ca2SiO4‐Ca3P2O8) was observed near the slag‐metal interface, which suggests that the phosphorus removed from the metal gets concentrated in the solid phase. The experimental results were reproduced with a kinetic simulation model. The simulation program was also applied to the reaction of the CaO‐FeO droplet in a hot‐metal bath. 相似文献