基于中间观测器的多智能体系统分布式故障估计

针对发生执行器故障的多智能体系统,论文提出一种新型分布式中间观测器的设计方法,可以同时估计系统的状态和故障.本文设计的观测器可以应用于严格正实条件和观测器匹配条件不满足的系统.针对多智能体系统的通讯拓扑是有向图和无向图的情况,分别获得估计误差系统稳定的条件.观测器的参数矩阵可以通过求解线性矩阵不等式(Linear ma...     

非线性系统观测器的设计:LMI方法

对满足Lipschitz条件的非线性系统给出了全维、降维观测器存在的充分条件并分别进行了证明,重点设计了新形式的降维状态观测器,观测器增益矩阵的获得完全取决于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的解的情况,应用线性矩阵不等式工具箱使得设计更加方便,消除了增益矩阵选取的盲目性.通过对实际模型的仿真分析可知,两种观测器的状态估计误差均能渐近收敛到零,表明了该方法的有效性.     

一类非线性系统的函数观测器设计

研究单边Lipschitz非线性系统的函数观测器设计.基于线性矩阵不等式获得了函数观测器增益矩阵存在的条件,然后提出函数观测器增益矩阵的设计方法.通过一个仿真实例,验证所设计的函数观测器不仅能够估计系统的状态,而且可使观测误差快速收敛到零.     

一体化执行器饱和线性矩阵不等式跟踪容错控制器设计

针对一类执行器幅值饱和的不确定非线性系统,提出了基于线性矩阵不等式的一体化主动容错控制器设计方法.考虑执行器传感器同时故障情形,采用系统增维方法,将原系统等效转化为仅含执行器故障虚拟系统,简化了容错控制器设计.其次采用凸组合法对执行器饱和非线性进行描述,确保控制输入始终在幅值范围以内.在此基础上,设计了集自适应估计律与控制器于一体的主动容错控制器,并将控制器增益解算方法,转化线性矩阵不等式约束下的优化问题.最后通过飞机数值算例验证了设计方法的有效性.     

一类不确定系统的滑模观测器设计

针对一类系统矩阵不确定的线性系统,提出了一个新的鲁棒滑模观测器设计方法．通过将系统矩阵的不确定分为匹配的和非匹配的两部分,利用滑模控制对匹配不确定的绝对鲁棒性．使得观测器具有更小的保守性．基于规范型和结构Lyapunov矩阵,将观测器的综合问题转化为一个简单易求解的LMI问题,并进一步给出了优化求解过程,避免过大的控制输入．最后,仿真实例验证了所提方法的有效性．     

Sensor fault estimation for Lipschitz nonlinear systems in finite-frequency domain

In this study, the problem of sensor fault estimation observer design for Lipschitz nonlinear systems with finite-frequency specifications is investigated. First, the sensor fault is considered as an auxiliary state vector and an augmented system is established. Then, by transforming the nonlinear error dynamics into a linear parameter varying system, a sufficient condition for the observer-error system with a finite-frequency H_∞ performance is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Based on the obtained condition, novel nonlinear observers are designed to simultaneously estimate the system states and the fault signals and attenuate the disturbances in the finite-frequency domain. The proposed design method can provide less restrictive LMI conditions and get a better disturbance-attenuation performance when the frequency ranges of disturbances are known beforehand. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness and superiority of the new results.     

Unknown Input Fault Detection and Isolation Observer Design for Neutral Systems

This paper deals with actuator fault diagnosis of neutral delayed systems with multiple time delays using an unknown input observer. The main purpose is to design an observer that guarantees the asymptotic stability of the estimate error dynamics and the actuator fault detection. The existence conditions for such an observer are established. The main problem studied in this paper aims at designing observer‐based fault detection and isolation. The designed observer enhances the robust diagnosis performance, including rapidity and accuracy, and generates residuals that enjoy perfect decoupling properties among faults. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, the design of the observer is formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities, and the diagnosis scheme is based on a bank of unknown input observers for residual generation that guarantees fault detection and isolation in the presence of external disturbances. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed approach.     

一种新的基于自适应观测器中立时滞系统故障估计的设计方法

研究了基于自适应观测器中立时滞系统的故障估计问题. 首先, 本文提出了一种新的快速自适应故障估计算法提升了故障估计的快速性和准确性. 同时, 一个时滞相关的判据用于减少设计过程中的保守性, 特别对于小时滞系统. 然后, 应用线性矩阵不等式技巧, 给出了详细的设计步骤. 最后, 仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性.     

一类不确定系统的鲁棒稳定性分析

研究了一类不确定系统的稳定性问题, 以线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的形式给出了该类系统的鲁棒稳定条件, 并将该结果推广到区间系统的稳定性分析, 提出了研究区间系统稳定性问题的新方法, 给出了线性矩阵不等式形式的稳定判据, 该判据将区间系统的稳定性问题转化为一类线性矩阵不等式的可解问题. 最后通过仿真算例验证了本文结果具有更小的保守性.     

A spatial domain decomposition approach to distributed H ∞ observer design of a linear unstable parabolic distributed parameter system with spatially discrete sensors

This paper discusses the design problem of distributed H_∞ Luenberger-type partial differential equation (PDE) observer for state estimation of a linear unstable parabolic distributed parameter system (DPS) with external disturbance and measurement disturbance. Both pointwise measurement in space and local piecewise uniform measurement in space are considered; that is, sensors are only active at some specified points or applied at part thereof of the spatial domain. The spatial domain is decomposed into multiple subdomains according to the location of the sensors such that only one sensor is located at each subdomain. By using Lyapunov technique, Wirtinger's inequality at each subdomain, and integration by parts, a Lyapunov-based design of Luenberger-type PDE observer is developed such that the resulting estimation error system is exponentially stable with an H_∞ performance constraint, and presented in terms of standard linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). For the case of local piecewise uniform measurement in space, the first mean value theorem for integrals is utilised in the observer design development. Moreover, the problem of optimal H_∞ observer design is also addressed in the sense of minimising the attenuation level. Numerical simulation results are presented to show the satisfactory performance of the proposed design method.     

一种基于最优鲁棒故障检测滤波器的网络化控制系统故障检测方法

研究了时延可能大于采样周期情况下的网络化控制系统的故障检测问题. 首先, 时延造成的影响被转化成了范数有界的不确定性, 接下来现有的基于参考模型的连续系统故障检测方法被推广到离散系统, 并应用于前面得到的含参数有界不确定性的系统. 本文提出的算法可以通过 Matlab LMI 工具箱实现. 仿真结果证实了算法的有效性.     

基于奇异观测器的连续系统传感器故障估计

研究连续系统的传感器故障估计问题,提出一种奇异观测器来进行故障估计,所提方法不需要假设故障、故障导数和干扰的上界已知.通过HB∞性能指标抑制了干扰对故障估计的影响;采用线性矩阵不等式来获得奇异观测器的增益阵;利用Lyapunov泛函得到了观测误差动态系统的鲁棒渐近稳定性;最后通过飞行器仿真实例验证了所提方法的有效性.