共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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以多壁纳米碳管(MWCNTs)为电子媒介体和酶的吸附载体,利用层层累积的自组装技术固定葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)的多层(MWCNTs/GOx)n复合薄膜修饰电极,制备了一种新型葡萄糖生物传感器。结果表明:传感器对葡萄糖的响应电流值随着MWCNTs/GOx复合薄膜层数的不同而变化,当MWCNTs/GOx复合薄膜的层数为6时,响应电流值达到最大。(MWCNTs/GOx)6复合薄膜修饰的葡萄糖生物传感器对3×10-2mol/L葡萄糖的响应电流为1.63μA,响应时间仅为6.7 s。该生物传感器检测的线性范围为5×10-4~1.5×10-2mol/L,最低检测浓度可达0.9×10-4mol/L。 相似文献
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以聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)为阳离子聚电解质,以乙醇氧化酶(AOD)为带负电的生物分子,结合多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs),层层自组装(layer-by-layer)制备聚烯丙胺/聚磺化乙烯硫酸盐乙醇(PAA/PVS)3抗干扰膜修饰Pt电极,在此基础上将PDDA与AOD交替组装在修饰好的电极上,构建了电流型乙醇生物传感器.实验结果表明:MWCNTs的引入使电极对H2O2的催化电流明显增大,制成的酶电极可以有效控制酶量的使用,酶膜组装层数为6时最优,对乙醇的灵敏度为2.913 μA/mol/L,在2×10-4~8×10-3mol/L浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为1.52×10-5mol/L(S/N=3),并且传感器具有良好的抗干扰能力和稳定性. 相似文献
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基于硼掺杂金刚石电极的酚生物传感器的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文研究了以硼掺杂金刚石为基底电极的酪氨酸酶传感器.该酶传感器对酚的催化作用强于以玻碳为基底电极的酪氨酸酶传感器.在浓度为1.0×10-8~1.0×10-5mol/L的范围内传感器对邻苯二酚的响应具有良好的线性关系,检测下限为5.2×10-9mol/L.酶电极的Michaelis-Metent常数(Kapp m)为33.65μmol/L.酶电极对苯酚和对甲苯酚也有良好的响应,线性范围分别为:5.0×10-8~2.0×10-5mol/L、5.0×10-8~5.0×10-6 mol/L.酶传感器有较好的稳定性和重现性. 相似文献
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一种新型的苯酚电化学传感器研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
制备了一种L-半胱氨卟啉镍(Ⅱ)(NiL)自组装电化学苯酚传感器(NiL/Au CME).该电极具有良好的电活性.实验表明该电极上,苯酚可被NiL催化氧化,氧化峰电流和苯酚浓度成正比,可用于对苯酚进行测定,测定过程无需再向体系中添加媒介体.该电极对苯酚表现出快速的响应(响应时间<10 s).传感器对苯酚的测定具有较宽的线性范围(2×10-7~3×10-4 mol/L),检出限为1.0×10-7 mol/L.测定了电极稳定性,将该电极用于地表水中苯酚含量检测,并与标准4-氨基安替比林分光光度法作了对照,结果满意. 相似文献
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构建了一种以海藻酸钠-石墨烯(SA-GR)为基底的新型过氧化氢电化学酶传感器。利用滴涂法将生物相容性良好的海藻酸钠-石墨烯复合物固定在玻碳电极表面,再通过酰胺键将HRP连接在SA-GR复合膜上,从而制备出了性能良好的过氧化氢电化学酶传感器。该传感器重现性好、灵敏度较高,并且响应速度快(3 s),米氏常数较低(Km=0.663),对H2O2检测的线性范围为1.0×10-4~1.2×10-3mol/L,检测下限为5.7×10-6mol/L。 相似文献
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研制了一种基于单根空心微针的新型植入式葡萄糖传感器,用于对人体血糖变化趋势进行连续监测.单根空心微针由结构相同的两个沿轴向磨去半边的不锈钢针管通过绝缘胶粘结而成,其分别作为传感器的工作电极与辅助电极;参比电极是置于该微针通孔之中的Ag/AgCl细丝;葡萄糖氧化酶( GOD)置于针尖的通孔处.测试结果表明:传感器的线性范围为3~22 mmol/L,灵敏度为1. 11μA/mmol/L,响应时间为10 s,且具有较好的抗干扰性. 相似文献
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Asta Kausaite-MinkstimieneAuthor VitaeViktor MazeikoAuthor Vitae Almira RamanavicieneAuthor VitaeArunas RamanaviciusAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,158(1):278-285
In this article potential and suitability of enzymatically synthesized conducting polymers polyaniline (PANI) and polypyrrole (PPY) for fabrication of enzymatic amperometric glucose biosensors were evaluated. The polymerisation of these polymers was induced by catalytic activity of glucose oxidase (GOx) from Penicillium vitale cross-linked by glutaraldehyde (GA) on the graphite rod electrode (GOx-electrode) surface. The main precursors for initiation of polymerisation reactions were hydrogen peroxide as an initiator of polymerisation reaction and β-d-gluconic acid as a medium, which reduced the pH towards acidic one is the most suitable for the formation of PANI and PPY. During the polymerisation reactions the immobilized GOx was self-encapsulated within formed PANI or PPY layers in order to form GOx/PANI- and GOx/PPY-modified electrodes (GOx/PANI-electrode and GOx/PPY-electrode, respectively). Kinetic properties of GOx, which is acting as a biocatalyst in GOx/PANI- and GOx/PPY-electrodes, were studied and results were compared with GOx-electrode. The results show that in both GOx/PANI- and GOx/PPY-electrodes self-encapsulated GOx exhibited different parameters of catalysed reaction kinetics due to increasing diffusion limitations if compared with that of the GOx-electrode and it allowed the detection of glucose in a wider concentration interval. Moreover, both GOx/PANI- and GOx/PPY-electrodes exhibited good operational stability and reproducibility of analytical signal. The electrochemical characteristics of formed PANI and PPY in the GOx/PANI- and GOx/PPY-electrodes were also determined. In addition, the influence of temperature, pH and common interfering compounds on the steady-state current response of modified electrodes were investigated and discussed. 相似文献
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介绍一种植入式葡萄糖传感器的模型。对糖尿病患者的血糖或组织糖浓度的连续监测是生物传感器的重要应用。由于影响传感器设计的因素很多,反复实验优化传感器的研究是很耗时的。使用此模型,对传感器测量特性(校正曲线、测量范围,灵敏度)与传感器设计参数(几何形状,尺寸)的关系进行了模拟。使用系统的计算模拟方法可以对植入葡萄糖传感器特性优化。 相似文献
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建立了一个双酶葡萄糖传感器微透析系统,并且在体外实验中考察了影响系统响应结果的关键因素,即固定化酶膜技术和微透析系统的灌注速率。优化的系统采用夹心法固定化葡萄糖氧化酶和过氧化氢酶于金叉指电极,并采用20μl/min的灌注速率。系统具有良好的线性、灵敏度和响应时间。 相似文献