浅析女性话语中蕴含的女性意识

阐述现、当代文学史上女性作家笔下的女性形象,以及自"五四"以来,女性意识在不同时代的演变和扩展进程.     

宋代商业中女性境况分析

宋代女性并没有被禁锢在家中,她们活跃于社会经济生活,其中有相当数量的经商者.士大夫对于经商女性的记述带有时代、性别、阶层的烙印.总体上看,经商女性多处于社会中下层,其经商的主要驱动力是生计的需要,但其中也不乏竭力追逐利润者,部分经商女性为此不惜铤而走险.     

鲁迅写酒

鲁迅本人长期饮酒,其对酒的认识也比别人深刻,付之笔端,便形成不少对酒的描写和论述.介绍鲁迅在其诗歌、小说、散文中有关酒的描写.     

浅析挥铁樵与鲁迅的共同之处

鲁迅的第一篇小说<怀旧>是经恽铁樵之手签发的,并加批语盛赞其撰文功力.作为"慧眼伯乐"他曾经培养过一批青年作者.挥铁樵是编、译、著皆能的全才.他所编的前期<小说月报>是一个纯正的文学公共园地,不能以"顽固堡垒"视之.他由于多种原因弃文从医,所幸他在医学上能放一异采,成为革新中医的先锋之一.     

鲁迅、邵洵美失和考

鲁迅和邵洵美在二十年代末到三十年代同在上海,相互之间有过交往,但很快在恶感和误解的驱使下关系破裂,本文从史料出发,考辨两人交恶的前因后果,全面细致展示这一公案的过程.     

浅析鲁迅小说中的冷嘲

鲁迅先生在他的小说中塑造了形形色色的人物形象,他们处于不同的社会环境,这些人物形象组合起来就如同一面镜子,从不同的侧面折射出那个时代人物所特有的心理形态.当然流露在小说中的不仅是对这些人物的同情,还有冷笑与嘲讽.     

女性编辑的角色定位和心理建设

期刊的女性编辑承载着和男性编辑相同的工作量,在职场可谓擎着"半边天".在同一的竞争平台和业绩考核制度下,女性编辑自身发展的瓶颈和多元社会角色,不同程度地影响了女性编辑事业的持续上升发展态势,甚至出现职业"断档期".女性编辑如何认清并找准自己的角色定位,关照好自己的心理建设,在职场和生活中找到平衡的支点,本文就这些问题加以了分析和阐释.     

沈从文小说的女性人物形象解读

阅读沈从文的小说,我们不难发现作者的大多数作品都渗透着对女性的独特感觉,表现出独特的女性观念。通过对作者女性人物形象的解读,我们可以更好地了解这位人性作家的女性思想。本文对此进行了探讨。     

水族民间故事中女性性格特征分析

本文通过对水族妇女的类型、性格特征、形象意义进行了具体的分析,从而展现了水族女性在社会发展历程中的伟大形象。     

住在鲁迅精神世界中的"魔鬼"

鲁迅的<摩罗诗力说>中提到的摩罗诗人给年轻鲁迅带来了巨大的鼓舞,并驻扎在他的精神世界,而"魔鬼"象征的"争天抗俗"的精神更印成鲁迅的生命底色.随着鲁迅在中国的不断实践与挫败,这种"摩罗"思想与鲁迅的一生始终纠缠,也在一直处于调整进化中:争天抗俗--牺牲意识深化--对牺牲的怀疑--更坚决的抗争.     

“凭阑静听潇潇雨,故国人民有所思“——反思毛泽东的国民性改造,兼与鲁迅的国民性批判比较

国民性批判,是自晚清以来贯穿整个20世纪的重大精神命题,集革命家、军事家、诗人于一身的毛泽东,在这一领域也做出了独特而卓越的贡献,它们都已凝结在他史诗般的诗词里.透过其诗词,我们可以清楚地看到,毛泽东和以国民性批判享誉中国文坛的鲁迅,在国民性认识、国民性改造方面,很典型地代表了两条不同的道路,并各以其探索启示着中国国民性的现代化策略.     

Trauma, binge eating, and the “strong Black woman”.

Objective: The primary goal of this study was to test a culturally specific model of binge eating in African American female trauma survivors, investigating potential mechanisms through which trauma exposure and distress were related to binge eating symptomatology. Method: Participants were 179 African American female trauma survivors who completed questionnaires about traumatic experiences; emotional inhibition/regulation difficulties; self-silencing (prioritizing others' needs and adopting external self-evaluation standards); eating for psychological reasons; binge eating; and internalization of “Strong Black Woman” (SBW) ideology, an important cultural symbol emphasizing strength and self-sufficiency. Results: Structural path analysis supported the proposed model in which SBW ideology, emotional inhibition/regulation difficulties, and eating for psychological reasons mediated the relationship between trauma exposure/distress and binge eating. The proposed model provided better fit to the data than several competing models. Conclusions: These findings suggest that among African American trauma survivors, trauma exposure and distress predict greater internalization of SBW ideology, which is associated with emotional inhibition/regulation difficulties, eating for psychological reasons, and ultimately binge eating. Implications of these findings for assessment, treatment, and prevention efforts are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

《祝福》中第一人称回顾性叙述及其效果

从第一人称回顾性叙述特有的双重视角入手,分析了《祝福》的叙事艺术。在第一人称回顾性叙述中,通常有两种叙事视角在交替作用:其一来自叙述事件时的“我”,其二来自正在经历事件时的被追忆的“我”。鲁迅在《祝福》中充分利用这两种叙事视角的优势,使作品达到了同类题材作品未能企及的艺术高度。     

Women and cancer

Cancer will be diagnosed in more than a half a million women this year. Prognosis and curability are associated with the stage of the cancer at diagnosis. If cancer is detected at an early stage, more than 75% of women can expect long-term survival or cure for the most common cancers, excluding lung. Promoting health behaviors that reduce risk and recommending screening tests are critical activities for the practitioner that may affect survival rates and quality of life of women with cancer diagnoses. Risk factors, incidence, presenting symptoms, staging, treatment and 5-year survival rates associated with 12 major cancer sites in women are presented. Diagnosis and survival for minority populations are reviewed, highlighting the need to improve cancer screening and detection for this group of women.