共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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S. Sun 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2006,18(4):393-403
This paper reviews recent advances in chemical synthesis, self‐assembly, and potential applications of monodisperse binary FePt nanoparticles. After a brief introduction to nanomagnetism and conventional processes of fabricating FePt nanoparticles, the paper focuses on recent developments in solution‐phase syntheses of monodisperse FePt nanoparticles and their self‐assembly into nanoparticle superlattices. The paper further outlines the surface, structural, and magnetic properties of the FePt nanoparticles and gives examples of three potential applications in data storage, permanent magnetic nanocomposites, and biomedicine. 相似文献
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张渡 《真空科学与技术学报》2011,31(6):705-709
通过等离子体连续处理仪对疏水性材料表面进行表面改性而提高了其润湿性。研究了不同反应条件对高分子材料表面改性的影响;通过测定样品表面的接触角等性能评价了其表面亲水性的变化。经过等离子体表面处理,聚四氟乙烯的接触角有了显著下降;聚乙烯电池隔膜的吸碱率为自身重量的3.5倍,爬高率初始3 min接近100 mm;硅橡胶的接触角由105°下降到30°;聚酯的接触角由98°到15°。通过对材料表面进行丙烯酸接枝,评价了时效性的影响;初步探讨了真空紫外辐射对表面改性的影响。结果表明:改性后疏水性材料表面的润湿性得到了明显改善,该技术与设备在工业应用方面非常具有推广价值。 相似文献
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Effect of Heat Treatment Temperature on the Wettability Transition from Hydrophilic to Superhydrophobic on Laser‐Ablated Metallic Surfaces 下载免费PDF全文
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Laser‐Induced Graphene in Controlled Atmospheres: From Superhydrophilic to Superhydrophobic Surfaces 下载免费PDF全文
Yilun Li Duy Xuan Luong Jibo Zhang Yash R. Tarkunde Carter Kittrell Franklin Sargunaraj Yongsung Ji Christopher J. Arnusch James M. Tour 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2017,29(27)
The modification of graphene‐based materials is an important topic in the field of materials research. This study aims to expand the range of properties for laser‐induced graphene (LIG), specifically to tune the hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity of the LIG surfaces. While LIG is normally prepared in the air, here, using selected gas atmospheres, a large change in the water contact angle on the as‐prepared LIG surfaces has been observed, from 0° (superhydrophilic) when using O2 or air, to >150° (superhydrophobic) when using Ar or H2. Characterization of the newly derived surfaces shows that the different wetting properties are due to the surface morphology and chemical composition of the LIG. Applications of the superhydrophobic LIG are shown in oil/water separation as well as anti‐icing surfaces, while the versatility of the controlled atmosphere chamber fabrication method is demonstrated through the improved microsupercapacitor performance generated from LIG films prepared in an O2 atmosphere. 相似文献