共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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目前掘进机俯仰角检测误差主要通过人工控制掘进机前铲板、后支撑来补偿,补偿范围十分有限,且效率低下,控制精度与自动化程度较低。针对该问题,建立了悬臂式掘进机俯仰角与执行机构数学模型,确定了通过PID控制器控制掘进机前铲板与后支撑液压缸位移实现掘进机位姿调整的方法;利用AMESim建立掘进机执行机构的完整液压模型,仿真结果表明,俯仰角调控系统响应时间小于3s,液压缸位移控制误差小于2mm,验证了系统的基本性能;Simulink仿真结果验证了俯仰角调控系统响应时间短、跟踪误差小,且具有较好的动态跟踪性能。 相似文献
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深海集矿机行走驱动系统研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
集矿机在深海底是不容易控制的。要控制其行走,首先就要研究液压驱动部分。该驱动系统通过控制集矿机左右履带的旋转进而控制集矿机的整体运动。本文分别介绍了履带式集矿机液压驱动系统中比例阀、变量泵、液压马达的数学模型及Simulink仿真。在仿真过程中,通过比较变换负载及改变PID控制器参数后输出结果的不同,来验证该模型的合理性。 相似文献
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为了研究换向系统结构参数对液压冲击器工作性能的影响,根据气液联合驱动式液压冲击器,采用高速开关电磁阀作为先导阀和二通插装阀作为主阀的配流换向组合,替代了传统液压换向阀配流换向系统,构建了配流换向系统数学模型,在多领域建模仿真软件AMESim平台下,构建液压冲击器的整体仿真模型,获得了不同主阀芯质量、弹簧刚度下的活塞的速度和位移曲线.结果表明:主阀芯质量越轻,弹簧刚度越大,冲击活塞到达最大冲击速度和最大位移所需的时间越短,冲击效率越高.仿真结果对提升冲击器的品质有一定的指导. 相似文献
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悬臂式掘进机广泛应用于煤矿井下巷道施工,掘进机的培训包括传统的书本教学方法和基于井下实际操作的训练方法,但是由于其场地和安全的局限性,无法满足训练要求.针对这一现状,利用虚拟现实技术和交互仿真技术构建了悬臂式掘进机虚拟仿真平台.该平台采用三维建模技术,使用多边形建模方法制作了悬臂式掘进机、转载机、供电系统等三维模型;运用Unity3D引擎驱动三维模型组成的虚拟场景,采用场景优化技术实时渲染出沉浸式的虚拟场景;在脚本语言C#编程环境下实现操作流程顺序控制、操作描述、三维模型驱动等,实现悬臂式掘进机虚拟仿真培训.培训结果表明,沉浸式人机交互可达到与实物培训相类似的效果,提高使用者学习和操作悬臂式掘进机的效率. 相似文献
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基于模糊理论的液压马达伺服系统设计和实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
模糊控制技术和阀控液压马达位置伺服系统相结合,对提高机床工作台移动位置精确度有重要的意义,能够容易实现加工零件要求的尺寸公差。介绍了传统阀控液压马达伺服系统的实现方案,针对它建立了系统的数学模型。并分析工作台移动位置与阀控流量的规律,提出了一种基于专家经验的模糊控制方案,结合系统的数学模型进行Matlab/Simulink仿真。 相似文献
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基于霍尔元件的液压阀阀芯位移传感器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对液压阀阀芯位移检测问题,提出了一种基于线性霍尔元件的液压阀阀芯位移传感器结构.介绍了新型耐高压霍尔传感器的结构组成和工作原理;建立了传感器磁场有限元仿真模型,仿真分析了磁感应强度与阀芯位置之间的关系;最后研制了新型耐高压位移传感器,并进行了实验研究,结果表明:在2mm范围内传感器的线性度为1%,可用于比例阀芯位移检... 相似文献
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Modern industries face increasing demands to improve the precision and workability of equipment, leading to stringent requirements for hydraulic servo systems in terms of flow, accuracy, and output power. High-flow servo valves and multi-valve synchronous control methods have seen more applications in the industry to meet these demands. However, high-flow servo valves are expensive and have unsatisfactory performance, and synchronous control methods require servo valves to have the same hydraulic characteristics, resulting in higher cost and lower accuracy of high-flow hydraulic servo systems. Also, very little has been conducted on controlling single actuators using multiple valves. In this study, we design a novel dual-valve hydraulic servo system structure with a high-flow proportional directional valve that is connected in parallel with a low-flow servo valve and further develop the mathematical model of this dual-valve system. Next, a harmonic control scheme was proposed, which included a flow allocation layer and trajectory tracking layer. Thereby, we achieved optimal control of two valves, and robust performance was guaranteed. Finally, we investigate the relationships between the flows of two valves, the deadband of the proportional directional valve, and trajectory tracking errors. Experimental results show that the proposed control scheme can effectively adjust the output flow of each valve dynamically according to the tracking trajectory and the hydraulic characteristics of the two valves, and the tracking performance of the servo system is significantly improved. This method is promised to enable the realization of an economical, high-flow, high-precision hydraulic servo system that can be generally used in various fields, such as marine engineering and construction. 相似文献
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精确地了解滑阀的动态特性对液压控制系统的合理设计是很重要的。可是,滑阀的瞬变流体结构由于其非稳定性的复杂所以有关的信息较少。该文对流体通过滑阀的阶跃响应进行了数值解析计算。该研究所用的数值解析方法是先用等间隔的交错矩形网格。基于有限体积法将基础方程式离散化,然后用类似于SIMPLER法的迭代算法解离散化所得的差分方程组。压力差阶跃变化的情况下,做出了流动场随时间变化的流线图和流量及再附着点距离的时间变化图。数值计算结果说明了流体通过滑阀的阶跃响应可用具有不同的时间常数的指数函数来模拟。该文证实了理论模型和数值计算结果一致。 相似文献
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液压控制系统中,流体通过滑阀的流动场的变化一直是实验和理论研究感兴趣的课题,由于这些流体流动的物理过程,其数学模型主要由一组具有复杂边界条件的非线性偏微分方 相似文献
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Hayato Osaki Takefumi Kanda Shoki Ofuji Norihisa Seno Koichi Suzumori Takahiro Ukida 《Advanced Robotics》2018,32(9):500-510
AbstractRobots composed of hydraulic actuators have been utilized in various fields and at disaster sites. However, the hydraulic control system for multiple-degree-of-freedom mechanisms is large because such systems require many control components. The purpose of this research was to develop a small hydraulic flow control valve. This paper describes the fabrication and evaluation of a small three-way valve by particle excitation using a piezoelectric transducer. This valve consists of two transducers and can switch the inlet and outlet ports by applying an AC voltage of different driving frequencies to each transducer because each transducer has different resonant frequencies. The flow rate was controlled by applying a voltage to the piezoelectric transducer. We evaluated the vibration characteristics of the fabricated three-way valve. The vibration velocity exhibited peaks at 120 and 155 kHz for the inlet and outlet port, respectively, and that of each transducer increased with the applied voltage. Therefore, this three-way valve can switch the opening port by changing the driving frequencies and continuously controlling the flow rate. As a result, we have succeeded in driving the novel small three-way valve. 相似文献
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Model predictive control of servo motor driven constant pump hydraulic system in injection molding process based on neurodynamic optimization简 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In view of the high energy consumption and low response speed of the traditional hydraulic system for an injection molding machine, a servo motor driven constant pump hydraulic system is designed for a precision injection molding process, which uses a servo motor, a constant pump, and a pressure sensor, instead of a common motor, a constant pump, a pressure pro-portion valve, and a flow proportion valve. A model predictive control strategy based on neurodynamic optimization is proposed to control this new hydraulic system in the injection molding process. Simulation results showed that this control method has good control precision and quick response. 相似文献