基于改进PSO优化SVR的交通事故预测模型

为了有效预测交通事故,提出一种基于改进粒子群算法优化支持向量回归机的预测模型。改进粒子群算法利用网格搜索对全局最优粒子的邻域进行精细搜索,结合粒子群算法较快的收敛速度和网格搜索较强局部搜索能力的优点,提高了支持向量回归机相关参数的优化精度,进而改善了交通事故预测模型的预测性能。仿真结果表明,基于改进粒子群算法优化支持向量回归机的交通事故预测模型达到了较快的学习速度和较高的预测精度,具有良好的工程应用性。      

神经网络在股票价格预测中的研究

研究准确优化预测股票价格问题,针对影响股票价格具有非线性、不稳定的特征,股票价格由于受到社会经济因素的影响,变化大.采用传统神经网络方法在股票价格预测中易陷入局部极小值,泛化能力受到影响.为了提高股票价格精度,提出一种基于粒子群优化算法(PSO)的RBF神经网络(RBFNN)股票价格预测模型.利用粒子群优化算法的良好的寻优能力,对RBF神经网络参数进行优化,从而加快RBF神经网络运算速度,并提高了RBF神经网络的预测精度.利用粒子群优化的RBF神经模型对上证指数(000001)股票价格进行了验证性测试和分析,实验结果表明,相对于各参比模型,经过粒子群优化的RBF神经网络模型预测方法有更好的收敛性,更强的学习能力,显著地提高了预测精度,可为预测提供依据.     

基于PSOABC-SVM的软件可靠性预测模型

软件可靠性预测是指在软件开发初期对软件中各模块出错的可能性进行预测,对提高软件的可信性具有重要意义。提出了一种基于粒子群与人工蜂群优化支持向量机的软件可靠性预测模型,将粒子群优化算法与人工蜂群算法相结合的混合算法引入到支持向量机的参数选择中,提高软件可靠性预测的效果。实验结果表明,该模型比BP网络预测模型、粒子群优化支持向量机等预测模型收敛速度更快、预测精度更高,能更好的进行软件可靠性预测。     

基于PSO-SVR的下水道可燃气体分析

针对下水道可燃气体传感器非线性、选择性差和交叉敏感的特点,建立了一种基于粒子群算法(PSO)支持向量回归机(SVR)的下水道可燃气体分析预测模型.该模型通过引入粒子群算法对支持向量回归机的重要参数进行优化,从而实现了支持向量回归机的参数自动判定,用于下水道可燃气体的定量分析.仿真结果表明:基于粒子群的支持向量回归机下水道可燃气体分析预测模型优于SVR模型,具有较好的泛化性能和较高的预测精度.     

基于PSO-LSSVM的网络流量预测模型

为了提高网络流量的预测精度,考虑到网络流量的长相关、非线性等特性,提出一种粒子群算法优化最小二乘支持向量机参数的网络流量预测模型（PSO-LSSVM）．首先将最小二乘支持向量机参数作为粒子的位置向量,然后利用粒子群算法找到模型的最优参数,最后采用最优参数最小二乘支持向量机建立网络流量预测模型．仿真结果表明,相对于参比模型,PSO-LSSVM能够获得更高的网络流量预测精度,更能准确描述网络流量变化规律．     

基于粒子群优化的Wv-SVM燃气负荷预测

针对传统预测模型精度不高的问题,提出基于小波核支持向量机的复合预测模型。采用小波分析提取燃气负荷相关的特征值,通过粒子群优化算法确定小波核支持向量机的参数,利用支持向量机(SVM)解决非线性回归和时间序列问题。实验结果证明,该预测模型的预测精度比BP神经网络和传统高斯核SVM高。     

改进粒子群算法优化支持向量机的工程造价预测

工程造价预测一直是工程管理研究中的重点,针对工程造价预测中的支持向量机参数优化问题,提出一种改进粒子群算法优化支持向量机的工程造价预测模型(IPSO-SVM).首先收集工程造价数据,并对其进行归一化处理,然后采用支持向量机对工程造价的训练样本进行学习,并采用改进粒子群算法对支持向量机的核函数参数进行优化,最后采用Matlab 2012工具箱对工程造价进行仿真实验.实验结果表明,IPSO-SVM有效提高工程造价的预测精度,预测结果具有一定的实际应用价值.     

相空间重构和支持向量机相融合的网络流量预测

针对网络流量非线性、突变性和混沌性特点,利用相空间重构和支持向量机参数的天然联系,提出一种相空间重构和支持向量机相融合的网络流量预测方法。将网络流量预测精度作为建模目标,采用粒子群算法对空间重构和支持向量机参数进行组合优化,建立最优网络流量预测模型。仿真实验结果表明,相对于传统网络流量预测方法,该方法更加能够刻画网络流量复杂的变化特点,有效提高了网络流量的预测精度。     

支持向量机在电力负荷预测中的应用研究

研究电力系统负荷预测问题,针对电力负荷过程存在非线性技术,为提高预测精度,保证安全供电,改变传统方法,提出改进支持向量机的预测性能,更精确地预测电力负荷,提出粒子群算法优化支持向量机（PSO-SVM）的电力负荷预测方法。PSO-SVM用粒子群算法优化支持向量机参数,减少了对支持向量机参数选择的盲目性,获得较优的支持向量机预测模型。并以贵州省为例在2008.7-2009.7电力负荷数据进行测试和分析,并进行仿真。实验结果表明,在电力负荷预测中,PSO-SVM比SVM和BPNN有着更高的预测精度,测试表明PSO-SVM方法用于电力负荷预测是有效可行的。     

多阶灰色支持向量机集成预测模型研究

对灰色预测模型GM(1,1)和支持向量机SVM预测模型进行分析,提出了多阶灰色支持向量机集成预测模型Dm_GM(1,1)-SVM。通过多阶缓冲算子改进灰色预测模型的预测精度,对最终预测值的各个相关指标进行预测;同时,采用粒子群优化算法对支持向量机模型进行径向基核参数和惩罚参数寻优,得到最佳参数对(c,g),从而确定支持向量机的最佳回归模型;最后将各指标预测值作为支持向量机模型的输入,依据预测模型和预测模型的输入值求得预测结果。实验实例表明,多阶灰色支持向量机集成模型和传统的预测模型相比,在本例中预测精度更高,说明多阶灰色预测模型和支持向量机模型相结合在解决实际预测问题中具有实用价值。     

Forecasting stock returns based on information transmission across global markets using support vector machines

This paper provides evidence that forecasts based on global stock returns transmission yield better returns in day trading, for both developed and emerging stock markets. The study investigates the performance of global stock market price transmission information in forecasting stock prices using support vector regression for six global markets—USA (Dow Jones, S&P500), UK (FTSE-100), India (NSE), Singapore (SGX), Hong Kong (Hang Seng) and China (Shanghai Stock Exchange) over the period 1999–2011. The empirical analysis shows that models with other global market price information outperform forecast models based merely on auto-regressive past lags and technical indicators. Shanghai stock index movement was predicted best by Hang Seng Index opening price (57.69), Hang Seng Index by previous day’s S&P500 closing price (54.34), FTSE by previous day’s S&P500 closing price (57.94), Straits Times Index by previous day’s Dow Jones closing price (54.44), Nifty by HSI opening price (60), S&P500 by STI closing price (55.31) and DJIA by HSI opening price (55.22), and Nifty was found to be the most predictable stock index. Trading using global cues-based forecast model generates greater returns than other models in all the markets. The study provides evidence that stock markets across the globe are integrated and the information on price transmission across markets, including emerging markets, can induce better returns in day trading.     

基于改进回声状态神经网络的个股股价预测

当今社会股价预测是研究的热门问题,人们越来越关注对股价预测模型的建立,提高股价预测的精度对股票投资者有实际的应用价值.目前股价的预测方法层出不穷,其中较为典型的有传统的技术分析和ARMA模型等.为了提升预测的精度,同时考虑到股市的非线性,本文提出一种改进的回声状态神经网络的个股股价预测模型,针对回声状态神经网络(ESN)泛化能力不强的特点,应用改进的粒子群算法(GTPSO)对回声状态神经网络(ESN)的输出连接权进行搜索,最终得到最优解,即ESN的最优输出连接权,GTPSO算法概括来说就是在传统粒子群算法(PSO)的基础上引入禁忌搜索算法(TS)中禁忌的思想和遗传算法(GA)中变异的思想,从而降低PSO在学习过程中陷入局部最小值的状况,同时提高PSO搜寻全局的能力.将预测模型用于个股每日收盘价预测中,使用每10天的收盘价预测第11天的收盘价.通过实验验证了模型的正确性,实验证实,该模型拥有较好的预测效果.     

基于PCA和IFOA-BP神经网络的股价预测模型

针对基于BP神经网络的股票价格预测模型在价格预测时存在较大误差的问题,在BP神经网络方法的基础上引入了主成分分析方法(PCA)和改进的果蝇算法(IFOA),提出一种基于PCA-IFOA-BP神经网络的股票价格预测模型。通过PCA对股票历史数据进行降维,减少冗余信息;采用改进的果蝇算法优化BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值;建立基于PCA和IFOA-BP神经网络的股票价格预测模型。对上证指数股票价格数据进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明:在股票价格预测中,该模型比BP神经网络、PCA-BP和PCA-FOA-BP的预测精度更高,是一种有效可行的预测方法。     

Support vector regression with chaos-based firefly algorithm for stock market price forecasting

Due to the inherent non-linearity and non-stationary characteristics of financial stock market price time series, conventional modeling techniques such as the Box–Jenkins autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) are not adequate for stock market price forecasting. In this paper, a forecasting model based on chaotic mapping, firefly algorithm, and support vector regression (SVR) is proposed to predict stock market price. The forecasting model has three stages. In the first stage, a delay coordinate embedding method is used to reconstruct unseen phase space dynamics. In the second stage, a chaotic firefly algorithm is employed to optimize SVR hyperparameters. Finally in the third stage, the optimized SVR is used to forecast stock market price. The significance of the proposed algorithm is 3-fold. First, it integrates both chaos theory and the firefly algorithm to optimize SVR hyperparameters, whereas previous studies employ a genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize these parameters. Second, it uses a delay coordinate embedding method to reconstruct phase space dynamics. Third, it has high prediction accuracy due to its implementation of structural risk minimization (SRM). To show the applicability and superiority of the proposed algorithm, we selected the three most challenging stock market time series data from NASDAQ historical quotes, namely Intel, National Bank shares and Microsoft daily closed (last) stock price, and applied the proposed algorithm to these data. Compared with genetic algorithm-based SVR (SVR-GA), chaotic genetic algorithm-based SVR (SVR-CGA), firefly-based SVR (SVR-FA), artificial neural networks (ANNs) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS), the proposed model performs best based on two error measures, namely mean squared error (MSE) and mean absolute percent error (MAPE).     

基于三次样条权函数神经网络的股价预测

随着经济的发展,股票投资已成为很多人的一种投资理财方式,而股票价格的预测也成为投资者关心和研究的焦点。建立一个运算速度和精确度都比较高的股价预测模型,对于金融投资者具有理论指导意义和实际应用价值。文中针对传统BP算法存在的学习速度慢、容易陷入局部极小值、隐层数不易确定等问题,使用三次样条权函数神经网络建立股价预测模型,克服了传统神经网络的缺点。仿真结果表明,该模型具有较高的预测精度,能够对股市进行有效的预测。     

AN ADAPTIVE EXPECTATION GENETIC ALGORITHM BASED ON ANFIS AND MULTINATIONAL STOCK MARKET VOLATILITY CAUSALITY FOR TAIEX FORECASTING

The stock market is a highly complex and dynamic system, and forecasting stock is complicated and difficult. Successful prediction of stock prices may promise attractive benefits; therefore, stock market forecasting is important and of great interest. The economy of Taiwan relies on international trade deeply and the fluctuations of international stock markets impact Taiwan's stock market to certain degree. It is practical to use the fluctuations of other stock markets as forecasting factors for forecasting on the Taiwan stock market. Further, stock market investors usually make short-term decisions based on recent price fluctuations, but most time series models use only the last period of stock price in forecasting. In this article, the proposed model uses the fluctuations of other national stock markets as forecasting factors and employs an expectation equation method whose parameters are optimized by a genetic algorithm (GA) joined with an adaptive network–based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model to forecast the Taiwan stock index. To evaluate the forecasting performance, the proposed model is compared with Chen's model and Yu's model. The experimental results indicate that the proposed model is superior to the listing methods (Chen's model and Yu's model) in terms of root mean squared error (RMSE).     

A hybrid ANFIS based on n-period moving average model to forecast TAIEX stock

Linear model is a general forecasting model and moving average technical index (MATI) is one of useful forecasting methods to predict the future stock prices in stock markets. Therefore, individual investors, stock fund managers, and financial analysts attempt to predict price fluctuation in stock markets by either linear model or MATI. From literatures, three major drawbacks are found in many existing forecasting models. First, forecasting rules mined from some AI algorithms, such as neural networks, could be very difficult to understand. Second, statistic assumptions about variables are required for time series to generate forecasting models, which are not easily understandable by stock investors. Third, stock market investors usually make short-term decisions based on recent price fluctuations, i.e., the last one or two periods, but most time series models use only the last period of stock price. In order to overcome these drawbacks, this study proposes a hybrid forecasting model using linear model and MATI to predict stock price trends with the following four steps: (1) test the lag period of Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization Weighted Stock Index (TAIEX) and calculate the last n-period moving average; (2) use subtractive clustering to partition technical indicator values into linguistic values based on data discretization method objectively; (3) employ fuzzy inference system (FIS) to build linguistic rules from the linguistic technical indicator dataset, and optimize the FIS parameters by adaptive network; and (4) refine the proposed model by adaptive expectation models. The proposed model is then verified by root mean squared error (RMSE), and a ten-year period of TAIEX is selected as experiment datasets. The results show that the proposed model is superior to the other forecasting models, namely Chen's model and Yu's model in terms of RMSE.     

A hybrid procedure with feature selection for resolving stock/futures price forecasting problems

Stock/futures price forecasting is an important financial topic for individual investors, stock fund managers, and financial analysts and is currently receiving considerable attention from both researchers and practitioners. However, the inherent characteristics of stock/futures prices, namely, high volatility, complexity, and turbulence, make forecasting a challenging endeavor. In the past, various approaches have been proposed to deal with the problems of stock/futures price forecasting that are difficult to resolve by using only a single soft computing technique. In this study, a hybrid procedure based on a backpropagation (BP) neural network, a feature selection technique, and genetic programming (GP) is proposed to tackle stock/futures price forecasting problems with the use of technical indicators. The feasibility and effectiveness of this procedure are evaluated through a case study on forecasting the closing prices of Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization Weighted Stock Index (TAIEX) futures of the spot month. Experimental results show that the proposed forecasting procedure is a feasible and effective tool for improving the performance of stock/futures price forecasting. Furthermore, the most important technical indicators can be determined by applying a feature selection method based on the proposed simulation technique, or solely on the preliminary GP forecast model.     

灰色神经网络在股票价格预测中的应用

研究股票价格预测问题,股票价格具非线性和不确定性变化规律。传统单一模型只能反映股票价格部分信息,预测精度不高。为了提高股票价格预测精度,在分析股票价格变化特征基础上,提出一种灰色神经网络的股票价格预测方法。首先采用GM(1,1)模型对股票价格进行预测,捕捉其线性、灰色变化规律,然后采用BP神经网络对GM(1,1)预测残差进行建模预测,捕捉其非线性和不确定性变化规律,最后两者结果相加得到股票价格最终预测结果。将灰色神经网络用于浦发银行(60000)股票收盘价为例预测,结果表明,相于传统预测模型,灰色神经网络提高了股票价格预测精度,更能全面挖掘股票价格变化规律,在股票价格预测中具有广泛的应用前景。     

基于MFR-GEP的高阶常微分方程预测模型

股价预测一直是金融投资领域的热点问题，但是股票市场相关指标数据的波动性和不确定性使得股价预测问题成为难点。因此对于非线性且受到多因素影响的股票系统，传统的预测方法无法准确地表达股价的变化规律，预测效果较差。针对复杂的股价预测问题，建立了基于多指标正则化GEP算法（Multiple Factor Regularization Gene Expression Programming，MFR-GEP）的高阶常微分方程模型，利用数值差分拟合股价数据，并且加入影响股价的其他指标作为正则项，其中利用指标相关性确定正则项权重参数，应用模糊粗糙集的原理确定子函数映射。该模型能够刻画股价随时间的变化趋势，更好地描述数据波动，正则项的加入使得模型可以根据多指标进行预测，避免因单一指标引起的预测精度低等问题。最后将提出的算法与标准GEP算法及传统预测算法进行对比实验，结果充分验证了该算法的有效性和准确性。