光纤Michelson干涉仪系统的研究

文章介绍了光纤Michelson干涉仪系统的结构.阐述了光纤偏振控制器结构、工作原理以及其对光纤Michelson干涉仪系统传感臂偏振态的控制.同时,给出了光纤Michelson干涉仪系统中信号光与参考光的干涉原理以及影响干涉光强的因素.最后,文章介绍了光纤Michelson干涉仪系统的应用.     

光纤马赫曾德尔干涉仪系统的理论与应用分析

介绍了光纤Mach-Zehnder(MZ)干涉仪系统的结构.给出了光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪系统中信号光与参考光的干涉原理以及影响干涉光强的因素.同时也分析了光纤耦合器的交叉耦合,另外也给出了PZT的作用.阐述了光纤偏振控制器结构、工作原理以及其对光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪系统传感臂偏振态的控制,最后给出了光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪系统的应用.     

光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪系统的研究

介绍了光纤Mach-Zehnder(MZ)干涉仪系统的结构,阐述了该系统中信号光与参考光的干涉原理以及影响干涉光强的因素,分析了光纤耦合器的交叉耦合和PZT的作用,描述了光纤偏振控制器的结构、工作原理及其对光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪系统传感臂偏振态的控制,最后介绍了光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪系统的应用。     

偏振态调制的偏振无关的干涉型光纤传感器

针对低双折射光纤双束干涉型传感器两壁偏振态随机变化引起的信号衰落,提出了一种新型干涉型光纤传感器的消偏振衰落方案。通过在光纤干涉仪的任何一臂加对光波偏振态适当的高频调制,在输出端高频滤波后,可以消除仪两壁偏振态的随机变化的影响,获得干涉信号可见度为0.707的稳定输出,从而实现干涉型光纤传感器的消偏振衰落。     

全光纤口腔OCT系统偏振波动自动消除方法研究

采用法拉第旋转效应自动消除伞光纤口腔光学相十层析(OCT)成像系统巾光纤Miehelson干涉仪干涉臂单模光纤中随机偏振态变化对十涉信号的影响,使得无论样品臂和参考臂光纤中光偏振态如何发生变化,干涉信号始终保持最强.介绍了该方法的基本原理、获得了离体牙齿稳定十涉信号和二维OCT图像.     

偏振无关Michelson光纤干涉仪的可见度

利用传输矩阵方法,对偏振无关Michelson光纤干涉仪可见度进行理论分析,给出相应的数学表达式,并对可见度的限制因素进行了系统分析,为高可见度偏振无关Michelson光纤干涉仪以及高灵敏度干涉型光纤传感器的设计和制作提供了理论依据.     

长距离光纤传感系统消光比动态调谐方法

光纤干涉仪的消光比在很大程度上决定了干涉型光纤传感系统的灵敏度.文章从理论上分析了基于干涉结构的分布式光纤振动传感系统的消光比影响因素,指出偏振态是影响系统消光比的主要原因.在此基础上,设计并实现了一种性价比极高的在线偏振调节器.通过对偏振态的调节,实现了长距离分布式光纤振动传感系统消光比的动态均衡.     

干涉型光纤传感器输入偏振态反馈控制的分析研究

光纤干涉仪中的偏振态保持或控制技术是干涉型光纤传感器研究中极为重要的一个问题.特别当干涉光的两臂中的偏振态正交时,干涉仪输出的干涉信号为零,这时传感信号将完全消失.这原则上可以采用保偏光纤技术解决,但目前保偏光纤和保偏光纤耦合器成本高、技术不完善,人们对光纤水声传感器等干涉型光纤传感器中的偏振衰落问题的解决一般采用低双折射率光纤加消偏振态衰落或偏振控制的方式.经过研究分析,可以认为光纤干涉仪中的两臂偏振态的变化总体效果等同于从第一只耦合器输入光波的偏振态变化,当该输入偏振态的变化等于光纤干涉仪中两臂偏振态的反变化时,输入偏振态补偿了干涉仪中的偏振变化,因此有可能通过控制输入端光纤的偏振态达到对光纤偏振控制的目的. 对光纤干涉仪输入偏振态的反馈控制机理做了较深入的理论分析,推导出反馈系统的反馈信号与输入偏振态的关系式,建立并根据系统闭环控制物理模型,分析了光纤偏振控制器电压初始值要求及该反馈系统可能存在的稳定点,对消偏振衰落系统的设计和制作有较大的指导意义.(PD12)     

保偏光纤模式耦合分析及其相干检测

当保偏光纤存在结构不均匀或者受到外部扰动时,将使其内部传输的一部分偏振光耦合到与其正交的偏振态上去。分析了保偏光纤内偏振光模式耦合的原理,给出了基于白光干涉法的偏振模式耦合检测方法,并用迈克尔逊干涉仪对保偏光纤的偏振模式耦合的耦合强度和耦合点发生的空间位置进行了测试。通过步进电机控制迈克尔逊干涉仪扫描臂的反射镜移动,改变干涉仪两臂之间的光程差,来补偿由于偏振耦合而形成的两偏振光从保偏光纤出射时的光程差,实现了对偏振耦合的测量。为提高检测系统的灵敏度,需提高输出信号的信噪比,对光源发出的光进行高频调制,通过频谱搬移和相干解调,有效地抑制了各种干扰和噪声,使输出信号的峰值信噪比提高了5.1 dB,耦合强度测试最小值也由-57.6 dB提高到-62.7 dB,增强了测试系统检测微弱偏振耦合的能力。     

基于3dB光纤耦合器构成的Mach-Zehnder光纤干涉仪稳定控制系统

Mach-Zehnder光纤干涉仪（MZI）是一种利用光干涉原理制成的仪器,具有体积小、重量轻、结构紧凑、抗电磁干扰和灵敏度高等优点。但是,Mach-Zehnder光纤干涉仪是一种非平衡并行结构,易受环境等因素影响导致其性能不稳定。因此,高性能测量系统和通信系统对光纤干涉仪的稳定工作提出了严格的要求。提出了一种基于3 dB光纤耦合器构成的Mach-Zehnder干涉仪的稳定控制系统,其目的是通过对探测器的输出信号进行调制,并反馈到光纤干涉仪的一臂上进行偏置控制,从而实现Mach-Zehnder光纤干涉仪的稳定工作。该方法实现简单,克服了现有3 dB光纤耦合器构成的Mach-Zehnder光纤干涉仪不能稳定工作的问题。     

高校固定资产管理中云计算技术的应用探讨

随着时代的发展,国家对人才的需求量不断增加,并且对人才培养的要求越来越高。高校作为人才输出的重要基地,人们对高等教育的重视程度不断加深,尤其是近年来高校在发展的过程中其规模也在不断的扩展,导致固定资产管理中的一些问题逐渐凸显出来。本文就固定资产管理中存在的问题进行分析,进一步探讨云计算技术在高校固定资产管理中的应用。     

UMTS及EPC网络QoS机制的研究

随着社会的发展,用户对业务质量的需求也日益提高,为此3GPP组织加强了对QoS的研究,在UMTS阶段引入了端到端QoS机制,并在LTE阶段对QoS机制进行了扩展和增强,目前QoS的研究是3GPP研究的一个热点。本文对3GPP移动通信网QoS演进进行了介绍,分析了UMTS和EPC网络的QoS实现机制,并对两种QoS实现机制进行了分析。     

South Pole温度风速廓线的统计分析

利用2008年South Pole的探空资料,通过大气温度和风速廓线,确定了South Pole地区冬季（6,7,8月）和夏季（12,1,2月）的大气边界层结构,边界层和对流层顶的高度。对近地面的温度、水汽压、风速和风向进行了统计分析。结果表明,South Pole大气边界层大多时候为稳定型,但在夏季也存在不稳定的情况,尤其在1月份较多;夏季夜晚的边界层平均高度为389米,比白天的304米大,冬季夜晚的边界层平均高度为591米,大于夏季夜晚;夏季白天对流层顶平均高度比夜晚略大,分别为6172米和5770米。South Pole高层大气理查森数的倒数基本都小于4,发生湍流的可能性很小。     

扬声器单元TS参数偏差对系统频率响应曲线的影响

在闭箱、开口箱、被动辐射体箱和带通箱系统的设计中,人们已认识到单元的TS参数和箱体的声学参数有紧密的配合关系。一旦箱体的结构设计有所确定,安装在箱体上的扬声器单元的TS参数也必须确定,这样,系统的低音频特性就因此而定。但是在批量投产时,TS参数的偏差将对系统的低音频特性产生变化。以开口箱的系统频率响应曲线为分析目标,要观察TS参数的偏差所产生的变化。为此,采用LEAP5扬声器设计软件作相应的模拟,证明只要TS参数的偏差在一定的范围内,频率响应曲线的变化也可以维持在一个偏差带内。这样,可根据系统的技术指标来确定TS参数的偏差。     

0.55 µm 激光在复杂组分雾霾中的散射传输特性

基于典型雾霾粒子的消光、吸收、散射截面、不对称因子参量和粒径分布函数的分析, 运用蒙特卡罗方法研 究了不同组分、不同混合方式的雾霾介质中波长 0.55 µm 激光的传输散射特性, 比较了典型污染物颗粒介质对光的透 射率影响。研究表明, 同等浓度下, 硫酸铵介质对光的透射率最高, 碳溶胶介质的透射率最低, 且雾霾的透射率小于灰 霾透射率。此外, 对不同混合状态簇团粒子组成介质的透射率比较分析表明, 典型污染物粒子外混合状态和内混合状 态对光的衰减性几乎相同, 而雾霾介质中水组分的分布对光的透射率有明显的影响。     

自动测试系统中的总线技术

自动测试系统满足现代科研生产中对测试高速度和高精度的要求,其发展方向是标准化、模块化和系列化,而标准的总线技术是满足这三化的关键技术,总线技术作为自动测试系统的核心,其发展推动了自动测试系统的更新换代.按照自动测试系统中出现的总线技术的顺序,依次对GPIB,VXI,PXI,LXI的基本特性、优缺点及应用进行概括,重点是结合在实际中组建自动测试系统对总线的选型,从宏观上比较了选取传统的卡式仪器总线或基于以太网的新型总线的因素.从而使用户在选取总线时更有针对性和目的性.     

Alternative Schemes for Dynamic Secure VPN Deployment in UMTS

Three alternative schemes for secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) deployment over the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) are proposed and analyzed. The proposed schemes enable a mobile node to voluntarily establish an IPsec-based secure channel to a private network. The alternative schemes differ in the location where the IPsec functionality is placed within the UMTS network architecture (mobile node, access network, and UMTS network border), depending on the employed security model, and whether data in transit are ever in clear-text, or available to be tapped by outsiders. The provided levels of privacy in the deployed VPN schemes, as well as the employed authentication models are examined. An analysis in terms of cost, complexity, and performance overhead that each method imposes to the underlying network architecture, as well as to the mobile devices is presented. The level of system reliability and scalability in granting security services is presented. The VPN management, usability, and trusted relations, as well as their behavior when a mobile user moves are analyzed. The use of special applications that require access to encapsulated data traffic is explored. Finally, an overall comparison of the proposed schemes from the security and operation point of view summarizes their relative performance. Christos Xenakis received his B.Sc. degree in computer science in 1993 and his M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer networks in 1996, both from the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Greece. In 2004 he received his Ph.D. from the University of Athens (Department of Informatics and Telecommunications). From 1998–2000 was with the Greek telecoms system development firm Teletel S.A., where was involved in the design and development of advanced telecommunications subsystems for ISDN, ATM, GSM, and GPRS. Since 1996 he has been a member of the Communication Networks Laboratory of the University of Athens. He has participated in numerous projects realized in the context of EU Programs (ACTS, ESPRIT, IST). His research interests are in the field of mobile/wireless networks, security and distributed network management. He is the author of over 15 papers in the above areas. Lazaros Merakos received the Diploma in electrical and mechanical engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, in 1978, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the State University of New York, Buffalo, in 1981 and 1984, respectively. From 1983 to 1986, he was on the faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. From 1986 to 1994 he was on the faculty of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. During the period 1993–1994 he served as Director of the Communications and Digital Processing Research Center at Northeastern University. During the summers of 1990 and 1991, he was a Visiting Scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY. In 1994, he joined the faculty of the University of Athens, Athens, Greece, where he is presently a Professor in the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, and Director of the Communication Networks Laboratory (UoA-CNL) and the Networks Operations and Management Center. His research interests are in the design and performance analysis of broadband networks, and wireless/mobile communication systems and services. He has authored more than 150 papers in the above areas. Since 1995, he is leading the research activities of UoA-CNL in the area of mobile communications, in the framework of the Advanced Communication Technologies & Services (ACTS) and Information Society Technologies (IST) programmes funded by the European Union (projects RAINBOW, Magic WAND, WINE, MOBIVAS, POLOS, ANWIRE). He is chairman of the board of the Greek Universities Network, the Greek Schools Network, and member of the board of the Greek Research Network. In 1994, he received the Guanella Award for the Best Paper presented at the International Zurich Seminar on Mobile Communications.     

我国周边国家和地区的CO2本底浓度及对比分析

利用世界温室气体数据中心（WDCGG）数据资料和WMO资料,对中国大陆及周边国家和地区的主要温室气体CO2浓度等进行了初步分析。分析结果表明：总体而言,中国大陆瓦里关全球大气本底站与中国香港、日本、俄罗斯、韩国等周边国家和地区CO2浓度水平相近,变化趋势一致;中国香港和韩国CO2的浓度较高,日本、俄罗斯和中国瓦里关的浓度较低。多年观测数据的研究分析显示,北半球CO2平均浓度呈现逐年升高态势,且CO2平均年变化幅度与观测站所处海拔高度成反比。中国瓦里关全球本底站与美国Mauna Loa、Barrow、Trinidad Head全球大气本底站CO2浓度水平和变化趋势较为一致,年际变化幅度略高于Mauna Loa站,低于Barrow站。中国上甸子区域大气本底站CO2浓度变化比瓦里关及美国Mauna Loa、Barrow、Trinidad Head站剧烈,显示出上甸子站受区域排放影响较强的特性。     

A Fault-Tolerant Scheme for Mobility Management in PCS Networks

One of the most important and challenging issues in the design of personal communication service (PCS) systems is the management of location information. In this paper, we propose a new fault-tolerant location management scheme, which is based on the cellular quorum system. Due to quorum's salient set property, our scheme can tolerate the failures of one or more location server(s) without adding or changing the hardware of the systems in the two-tier networks. Meanwhile, with a region-based approach, our scheme stores/retrieves the MH location information in the location servers of a quorum set of the local region as much as possible to avoid long delays caused by the possible long-distance of VLR and HLR. Thus, it yields better connection establishment and update delay. Ming-Jeng Yang received the M.S. degree in computer science from the Syracuse University, New York, in 1991, and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan, in 2004. He is an associate professor in the Department of Information Technology, Takming College, Taiwan. His research interests include wireless networks, mobile computing, fault-tolerant computing, and distributed computing. He is a member of the IEEE Computer Society and the ACM. Yao-Ming Yeh received the B.S. degree in computer engineering from National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan, in 1981, and the M.S. degree in computer science and information engineering from National Taiwan University, Taiwan, in 1983. In August 1991, he received the Ph.D. degree in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, Pa., U.S.A. He is a professor in the Department of Information and Computer Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan. His research interests include fault-tolerant computing, web and XML computing, and distributed computing.     

A BER-Based Partitioned Model for a 2.4GHz Vehicle-to-Vehicle Expressway Channel

Statistical channel models based on BER performance are presented for a frequency- and time-selective vehicle-to-vehicle wireless communications link in an expressway environment in Atlanta, Georgia, where both vehicles traveled in the same direction. The models are developed from measurements taken using the direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) technique at 2.45GHz. A collection of tapped delay line models, referred to as a “partitioned” model in the paper, is developed to attempt to capture the extremes of BER performance of the recorded channel. Overall and partition models are compared to the recorded channel in terms of the BER statistics obtained when the channels are inserted in a dedicated short range radio (DSRC) standard simulation system. The quality of the match between synthesized and recorded channel BER statistics is analyzed with respect to type of modulation (fixed or adaptive), the frame length, and the length of the interval over which the BER was calculated. Guillermo Acosta was born in Mexico City, Mexico, in 1962. He is a Ph.D. Candidate and a graduate research assistant in the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology, in Atlanta, Georgia. He obtained his Bachelor of Engineering with Honors and Master of Engineering, both in Electrical Engineering, from Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1985 and 1987, respectively. He also obtained a Master of Business Administration with Honors from the Instituto Tecnologico Autonomo de Mexico (ITAM), Mexico City, Mexico, in 1996. Mr. Acosta has held technical and managerial positions in the recording, radio, and TV industries and in the Communications Ministry of Mexico. He has been an adjunct instructor in Electrical Engineering in the Instituto Tecnologico y Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Campus Estado de Mexico (ITESM-CEM) and the Universidad Iberoamericana. He is member of the IEEE, INCE, Tau Beta Pi, and Eta Kappa Nu. Mary Ann Ingram received the B.E.E. and Ph.D. degrees from the Georgia Institute of Technology, in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1983 and 1989, respectively. From 1983 to 1986, she was a Research Engineer with the Georgia Tech Research Institute in Atlanta, performing studies on radar electronic countermeasure (ECM) systems. In 1986, she became a graduate research assistant with the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology, where in 1989, she became a Faculty Member and is currently Professor. Her early research areas were optical communications and radar systems. In 1997, she established the Smart Antenna Research Laboratory (SARL), which emphasizes the application of multiple antennas to wireless communication systems. The SARL performs system analysis and design, channel measurement, and prototyping, relating to a wide range of wireless applications, including wireless local area network (WLAN) and satellite communications, with focus on the lower layers of communication networks. Dr. Ingram is a Senior Member of the IEEE.