高速移动环境下无线信道的检测与估计

在高速移动的环境下,无线信道呈现快速变化的特征,导致对信道的估计难度增加。针对高速移动环境下的信道特征,提出一种新的信道估计方法,根据当前信道信息选取最佳负载因子,对时变信道进行更准确的估计。仿真结果证明了该估计算法的有效性。     

Towards a framework for high-speed communication in a heterogeneousnetworking environment

The issues that are specific to heterogeneous networks are addressed. Some background on both the current ARPA internet model and high-speed packet switching is provided. This discussion includes: the internet components; the internet protocol hierarchy, popularly known as the transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite; and the internet strengths and weaknesses. The major elements of an extended internet model that allows internetworking of new high-speed packet networks with a wide range of other networks, including current data networks and national telephone networks, are outlined. Some end-to-end and host interface issues are examined     

VC环境下高速实时数据采集的实现

为了满足发动机试验工程背景的需要,研究了在VC＋＋环境下,利用多线程技术进行发动机高速数据采集系统的设计,对设计中的几个关键性技术进行了较为详细的研究,并给出了部分代码,试验证明该方案是可行的,并有一定的通用性。     

高速铁路环境下无线链路的一体化建模与分析

采用时域有限差分(FDTD)法和完全匹配层(PML)技术对高速铁路环境下的无线链路进行了一体化建模研究,较详细地模拟了更接近实际情况的机车模型以及电气化接触网导线、钢轨等高速铁路环境,通过数值模拟给出了高速列车处在铁路沿线不同位置时,机车顶部单极天线输出电压电流的变化规律.目的是研究包含机车复杂环境影响的空间入射场与天线输出电压电流的关系.结果表明:一体化建模与分析能够将空间场参数与真实天线的输入端的路参数联系起来,这是传统的电波传播研究方法难以做到的.     

非球面面形精细重构方法研究

针对非球面反射镜在抛光初期干涉仪不能全口径检测面形误差的问题,提出一种三坐标测量机(CMM)和数字干涉仪组合测量以实现全口径波前复原的方法.将CMM与干涉仪测量数据组合,即面形误差以干涉测量为主,干涉检测不能复原的局部波前采用CMM测量数据进行精细重构,从而获得可用于数字化加工的全口径面形误差,并最终达到非球面镜全口径干涉检测.采用该方法对Φ为540 mm的离轴非球面反射镜在精磨后期进行数据组合补偿,成功实现了反射镜从精磨阶段到抛光阶段的全口径波前检测,从而证明了该方法对实现非球面镜全口径检测有效可行.     

Optical excitation of surface plasmons

Described are the resonance effects associated with surface plasmon excitation (the excitation of evanescent electro-magnetic surface waves) which occur when light is reflected from metal gratings and rough surfaces.     

陆地高速移动环境下电波传播特性的建模与分析

采用有限状态的马尔克夫链得出陆地高速移动环境下电波传播路径的动态仿真模型。将模型与真实的陆地高速移动电波传播环境相结合,建立了更符合实际传播环境的电波传播仿真模型,通过该传播模型得出陆地高速移动环境下的电波传播特性。将得出的模型运用于较平坦地理环境,基站信号覆盖区域约为3km,存在视距(LOS)路径。通过仿真给出了高速列车在沿线不同位置和不同速度时的电波路径数目、各电波路径的衰减系数、延迟时间等,以及由此分析计算出的在该环境下的多普勒频谱、电平通过率等电波特性。最后,对这些仿真数据进行统计分析,证实了该传播模型的有效性。     

高速光纤通信中的光纤放大器及其发展

光纤放大器是高速光纤通信中的重要器件之一,文章综述了掺铒光纤放大器、掺铥光纤放大器、喇曼放大器、布里渊放大器、参量放大器以及混合光纤放大器等的工作原理、结构和工作特性,并对今后的发展方向进行了讨论.     

Optical adaptive equalization of high-speed signals using time-domain optical Fourier transformation

This paper describes a new distortion-free optical transmission method that can eliminate any kind of linear perturbation including jitter, polarization-mode dispersion, and higher order dispersion as well as time-varying dispersion. This method uses transform-limited pulses and time-domain optical Fourier transformation (OFT). With this technique, particular attention is given to the spectral envelope profile of the transmitted signal, which is unchanged regardless of the type and magnitude of the linear perturbation in the transmission fiber. OFT converts the unchanged spectral profile into the time domain and allows to obtain undistorted original waveforms at the output. Experimental and analytical results to show the effectiveness of this method are presented, especially when the method is applied to high-speed signals up to 160 Gb/s, which are sensitive to both higher order and time-varying dispersions. This paper also describes a new all-optical time-domain Fourier transformation technique that uses an optical parabolic pulse. This technique is promising, with a view to improving the elimination of distortion at 160 Gb/s and above.     

Optical probing of surface acoustic waves

Light diffraction by surface acoustic waves is used in studying the propagation characteristics of Rayleigh waves on y-cut z-oriented LiNbO3. In reflection, only the surface deformation contributes to the diffracted light. In transmission, the photoelastic effect, which is incident beam polarization dependent, must also be considered. Such optical probing has been used to study the Fresnel diffraction radiation pattern of an interdigital transducer, to measure beam steering effects related to transducer misalignment on an anisotropic substrate, and to measure reflection and transmission coefficients of an electrically loaded transducer. Attenuation measurements have been made over frequencies as high as 3.5 GHz. The power dependence of attenuation and harmonic generation is also examined.     

超精密抛光自由曲面光学的表面生成

超精密抛光是一种新兴的用于制造高精度、高品质的自由曲面光学加工技术.该技术可突破其他自由曲面加工技术的限制.如飞刀铣削和快刀伺服加工的低效、非铁材料的局限等.然而,对超精密抛光中表面生成机理的理解,目前还不完善.探讨了超精密抛光过程中加工策略对表面生成的影响.进行了一系列抛光实验.研究结果表明:抛光表面的质量很大程度上依赖于加工过程条件及抛光策略的适当选择.抛光加工不仅可用于去除其他加工方式所产生的不利性刀纹,还可以产生功能性应用的结构性表面.该研究结果为深入理解超精密抛光自由曲面光学的表面生成机理,以及优化超精密抛光的表面质量,提供了重要依据和方法.     

Optical assessment of a fouling-resistant surface (PHEMA/ benzalkonium chloride) after exposure to a marine environment

A hydrogel based on poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) containing benzalkonium chloride (BAK) can be used as an environmentally acceptable, fouling-resistant material in the marine environment. The loaded hydrogel system is transparent and has the potential to be used in the protection of optical ports in underwater instruments. Ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy was used to study the optical properties of the material after a marine exposure period. The optical transmittance of PHEMA/ BAK was higher for 10 weeks than that detected for poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), a material currently used in commercial instruments, which confirmed the superior fouling resistance of the PHEMA/ BAK combination. The UV–vis spectroscopic method was quick, relatively cheap and accurate enough to allow the effects of the development of marine fouling on transparent surfaces for use in marine underwater optical applications to be monitored. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于压缩感知的高速移动环境中OFDM信道估计

针对目前高速移动信道中通信质量较差,为降低高速移动环境中信道估计误差,建立了以Winner Ⅱ信道为基础的高速信道OFDM系统仿真模型,通过压缩感知技术对移动信道进行估计,并与传统的信道估计方法进行比较.仿真结果表明,压缩感知技术能大幅度提高高速移动环境中的OFDM系统信道估计精度.     

高速列车天线及其环境的一体化建模与分析

采用时域有限差分(FDTD)法和完全匹配层(PML)技术对高速列车顶部单极天线及列车车体进行了一体化建模研究,通过数值模拟直接给出了空间入射场与天线输出电压、电流的关系,分析了入射波方向和高速电气化铁路接触网导线对天线输出电压、电流的影响.研究了入射角不同时天线上电流分布的变化情况.结果表明:一体化建模与分析能够直接将空间场参数与天线输入端路参数联系起来,这是传统的电波传播研究方法难以做到的.     

Multisectional modeling of high-speed electrooptic modulators integrated in a microwave circuit CAD environment

We present a new multisectional model for high-speed electrooptic modulators, fully integrated within the framework of a microwave circuit computer-aided design (CAD) suite (MWOFFICE). Starting from geometrical and layout parameters, the model allows both simple (traveling-wave) and complex (phase reversal, periodically loaded) structures to be assembled, analyzed, and optimized from the standpoint of the electrical and electrooptic response (including chirp effects) both in small-signal (analog) and in large-signal (digital) operation, exploiting standard simulator tools. At no additional effort, parasitic and passive elements (such as optical or electrical delay paths) can be directly included in the modulator schematic, and the effect of transitions and package parasitics can be readily accounted for at a circuit level. Moreover, model integration within a circuit CAD suite enables one to seamlessly perform driver and modulator design and optimization within the same monolithic or hybrid circuit environment. Comparisons with experimental and literature data and design examples are presented to validate the approach and stress its potential in the design of high-speed electrooptic modulators.     

基于高速移动环境的LTE上行随机接入前导序列的生成

3GPP长期演进（Long Term Evolution）计划中的随机接入信道是一个基于竞争的上行信道。当某个小区内多个移动台同时发起接入时,可能发生碰撞导致部分移动台接入失败或者移动台之间相互干扰。为避免以上情况,3GLTE为不同用户接入分配了不同的前导序列,利用序列间良好的相关性避免接入冲突和用户间干扰。本论文基于3GPP对LTE上行随机接入受限循环移位前导序列的规范定义,在不改变对RACH结构假设的前提下,讨论高速移动环境下的随机接入受限循环移位前导序列,并针对两种不同的假设给出两种生成公式,并通过仿真结果比较其优劣。     

云计算环境下的三维图像数据重构方法

针对传统三维虚拟技术进行三维图像数据重构时存在重构精度低、清晰度不高的问题,提出云计算环境下的三维图像数据重构方法。构建了Hadoop结构的云计算环境,其由Map Reduce编程应用、HDFS分布式计算应用、Hbase开源数据库以及多项Apache服务器软件构成。选取体素作为三维图像数据重构的基本单元,采用各向异性分散过滤法在Hadoop结构中腐蚀体素,达到图像去噪和消除体素不稳定形态的目的。采用一种跳跃性的三维空间索引方法进行三维图像数据重构,减少对无用体素索引的过程,提高重构效率。实验结果表明,所提方法的重构效果好、清晰度高。     

The effect of reconstruction filters on direct upconversion in amultichannel environment

The effect of reconstruction filters on direct upconversion is analyzed in a multichannel environment. It is shown that the reconstruction filters cause gain and phase imbalances to be frequency dependent, a significant issue when considering the stringent adjacent channel interference (ACI) requirements for radio communication systems. The paper introduces an adaptive compensation technique as a means of overcoming these frequency dependent imbalances. Additionally the error vector between the mismatched filters is shown to be directly related to the amount of sideband rejection. This analysis is then used to develop a methodology for analysing the performance of the novel compensation technique with respect to the mismatched filters. Analysis of the classical all-pole filter algorithms reveal the sensitivity of direct upconversion in a multichannel environment to filter order, type, percentage mismatch and differing ACI level     

Removal of uncontrollable phase distortions in synthetic apertureradar signals

This paper presents a new method for removing distortions in the phase spectrum of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images by using the properties of multidimensional finite signals. The quality of the restored images and the time of reconstruction are examined. Results of the reconstruction process are demonstrated on a digital model of a radar image