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Europe once was the most important mining region in the world and nearly every European country has remnants of historic and even pre-historic mining sites. Though the importance of mining activities in most European countries declines, the abandoned sites are still there and can cause environmental dangers as well as technological challenges. On the bases of selected European countries and case studies, these dangers and challenges are described and potential solutions are illustrated. 相似文献
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Europe was once the most important mining region in the world and nearly every European country has remnants of historic and even pre-historic mining sites. Though the importance of mining activities in most European countries declines, the abandoned sites are still there and can cause environmental dangers as well as technological challenges. On the basis of selected European countries and case studies, these dangers and challenges are described and potential solutions are illustrated. 相似文献
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Europe once was the most important mining region in the world and nearly every European country has remnants of historic and even pre-historic mining sites. Though the importance of mining activities in most European countries declines, the abandoned sites are still there and can cause environmental dangers as well as technological challenges. On the bases of selected European countries and case studies, these dangers and challenges are described and potential solutions are illustrated. 相似文献
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Christian Wolkersdorfer Rob Bowell Ingar F. Walder Steinar Nilssen Marja Liisa R?is?nen P?ivi Heikkinen Kari Pulkkinen Kirsti Korkka-Niemi Veli-Pekka Salonen Georgia Destouni Andrea Hasche Andrzej J. Witkowski A. Blachère S. Morel D. Lefort Sanda Mid?i? Irem Silajd?i? R. H. Coulton K. P. Williams Ben Rees Kevin B. Hallberg D. Barrie Johnson 《Mine Water and the Environment》2012,31(3):237-238
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Flooding is considered one of the best available technologies for long term storage of acid generating mine waste when suitable site-specific conditions exist. There is, however, a concern that oxidation may still occur. In cases where lime neutralization sludge and reactive sulfide tailings are co-disposed in the tailings pond, wind-induced waves could resuspend the waste and negatively impact the quality of the water cover. Studies were undertaken at the Noranda Inc. Heath Steele Lower Cell tailings impoundment, located in northeastern New Brunswick, Canada, 50 km northwest of city of Miramichi. The stored material in the cell consisted of unoxidized tailings with small amounts of sludge. The 90 ha impoundment acted as a polishing pond, prior to the discharge of final effluent. The pond was keptalkaline (pH of 8.5-10.5) in order to meet regulated discharge limits. On some windy days when the Lower Cell experienced turbulent water conditions, the final effluent exceeded the suspended solids water quality standard of 25 mg/L. The dry mass of suspended sediment measured in 1999 ranged from 1.5 to 434 mg with relatively more material (> 100 mg) being suspended under shallow water cover (= 1 m). Both x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy analyses indicated that the suspended material was mostly lime neutralization sludge and other material composed primarily of calcite and brucite and coatings of aluminum, iron, zinc and manganese hydroxides. Solubility considerations of the carbonate system confirmed that the water cover was supersaturated with respect to calcite. The results suggest that sludge and tailings re-suspension and precipitation of solid phases in the water cover likely combined to produce the observed, occasionally high total suspended solids concentration. 相似文献
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大柳塔煤矿矿井水资源化利用技术 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
神东矿区大柳塔煤矿以采空区矸石作为过滤、净化污水的载体,将井下排水直接注入采空区进行净化处理后供井下工作面生产及地面的生产、生活使用.此矿井水综合循环利用保水开采技术创造了神东矿区首个邻近煤层钻孔自流供水系统以及采空区自流泄放排水系统,实现了供、排水的自流化.通过制定专项的水质保证措施,采空区净化后的水质指标均达到了G... 相似文献
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