基于H.323协议的视频会议系统中保证QoS的策略

介绍了基于H．323协议的视频会议系统的基本原理及系统构成，说明了Qos保证问题在视频会议系统中的重要意义，提出了几种在基于H.323协议的视频会议系统中保证QoS的策略，给出了在实际的网络环境下综合运用QoS保证策略得到的测试结果。     

IP网络视频会议的MCU的设计和实现

本文在对H.323协议构成和软件实现分析和研究的基础上,讨论了基于H.323协议的IP网络视频会议系统的多点控制,并设计实现了基于多线程、集中式的网络视频会议系统.     

基于IP网络的视频会议系统

随着通信、网络和多媒体技术的不断发展,今天的视频会议系统更多的已采用了基于IP网络的视频会议系统。本文对基于网络H.323视频会议系统的结构和其中的各部件做了进一步的分析。并详细说明了该系统中的关键技术,特别是服务质量(QoS)问题,对IP网络中的QoS的改善提出了三项措施,其中的安全实时传输协议(SRTP)和视频垃圾检测对改善QoS都有较大贡献。最后,简要分析了视频会议系统的数据协议模型。     

基于 OpenH323的MPEG-4视频传输

H.323协议是当前发展非常成熟的基于IP网络的视频会议协议,MPEG-4是一种性能非常优越的视频压缩标准,研究MPEG-4内容在H.323协议上的传输有极其重要的意义.它在诸如视频会议、远程监控、交互式网络视频、多媒体电子邮件、视频新闻等方面有着广泛的应用.文中通过MPEG-4视频在OpenH323系统中传输的研究来实现在IP网络中基于H.323协议的MPEG-4视频传输.给出了MPEG-4 Simple Profile视频在OpenH323系统中传输的方案并与采用H.261/263视频编码标准时的结果进行了比较.     

基于OpenH323的MPEG-4视频传输

H.323协议是当前发展非常成熟的基于IP网络的视频会议协议,MPEG-4是一种性能非常优越的视频压缩标准,研究MPEG-4内容在H.323协议上的传输有极其重要的意义。它在诸如视频会议、远程监控、交互式网络视频、多媒体电子邮件、视频新闻等方面有着广泛的应用。文中通过MPEG-4视频在OpenH323系统中传输的研究来实现在IP网络中基于H.323协议的MPEG-4视频传输。给出了MPEG-4SimpleProfile视频在OpenH323系统中传输的方案并与采用H.261/263视频编码标准时的结果进行了比较。     

组播视频会议环境下的H.323接入网关的设计与实现

H.323[1]会议系统是基于单播的视频会议系统,多点会议通过多点控制单元(MultipointControlUnit,MCU[1])来进行。IP网络上另一类会议系统是基于组播(Multicast)的视频会议系统,通过组播机制实现多点通信。该文提出的H.323终端接入网关MCU-M(MultipointControlUnitforMulticast)使组播视频会议环境支持基于H.323协议的呼叫接入,实现了这两类系统之间的互通,极大地扩展了组播视频会议环境的用户群。H.323终端接入网关原型还可以被进一步扩展为通用的信息互通平台,用来连接各种不同的多媒体终端。     

H．323能否指定江山？——视频会议系统标准纵览

根据承载网络的不同,视频会议标准主要分为两类:基于PSTN电路交换的H.320和基于IP分组交换的H.323,这两种协议都是由国际电联ITU-T制定的框架性协议,其中涉及到一系列的相关标准,例如网络协议、传输协议、呼叫信令、视频/音频压缩协议等。 如果用户的视频会议系统涉及到两种网络:IP网和PSTN网,需要H.323和H.320两种设备分别运行在这两种网络上,因为两种设备遵循的协议不同,所以互通时必须经过H.320/H.323网关进行转换。 实际上,为了使视频会议能够在各种网络上进行,ITU制定了一系列     

互联网络视频会议设计与实现

提出了互联网络视频会议的设计框架.以基于H.323协议的视频会议为例,研究和总结了实现高质量互联网络视频会议的方法、策略技巧及行为规范.介绍了近年来在中国教育和科研计算机网(CERNET)上开展的基于H.323协议视频会议应用的典型案例.     

基于IP-VPN技术的网络视频会议系统

本文介绍了一种基于IP网络构建VPN网络视频会议系统的方案。首先简要介绍了视频会议系统的关键技术——基于IP的H.323协议及这种技术的不足,简要介绍VPN技术的基本原理,并分析和比较了基于IP网络的VPN实现技术,最后给出了基于IP-VPN技术的大型企业视频会议系统实现方案。     

H.264压缩协议在H.323会议系统中的嵌入

本文介绍了视频会议系统的基本概念,并对其视频编解码关键技术提出新要求;分析了H.264编码标准的特点和技术优势在VC60开发平台上将H.264视频编解嵌入到基于H.323协议的Openh323开源视频会议系统中取得了较好的效果.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。