基于IDDT和SVM的混合电路故障诊断探究

混合电路待测数据受限,存在故障诊断速度较慢、效率有限等问题,提出了一种基于动态电流测试结合支持向量机的混合电路故障诊断方法,其基本思想是运用小波分解提取混合电路动态电流的有效信息,再融合SVM进行故障诊断。采用标准样本Iris数据集研究、确定了多类支持向量机的算法,采用高斯径向基核函数,运用改进的网络搜索方法进行了粗搜索和细搜索,以确定出SVM的最佳参数对。PSPICE及MATLAB软件对混合电路实例的仿真表明,该方法模式识别能力较强,可改善BP神经网络的收敛速度慢和容易陷入局部极小值等不足,适用于混合电路故障的快速准确诊断。     

基于LMD和SVM算法的模拟电路故障诊断

对模拟故障电路进行特征提取与分类是模拟电路诊断的两个重要环节。现有方法多对时域响应信号进行小波变换以提取故障特征,并用神经网络或支持向量机方法实现对故障进行分类。为提高模拟电路故障诊断率,提出一种局域均值分解(LMD)与SVM相结合的新算法。该算法运用局域均值算法(LMD),将其自适应地分解为一系列单分量调幅-调频信号(PF),通过提取电路正常和故障状态的特征,运用SVM对其分类,获得诊断效率。仿真实验结果表明,该方法对模拟电路的故障诊断精度达到98%以上,适用于模拟电路的故障诊断。     

差分杂草算法优化SVM的模拟电路故障诊断

针对非线性模拟电路软故障检测和定位难题,提出一种差分杂草算法(DEIWO)优化支持向量机(SVM)的故障诊断新策略。首先利用递推最小二乘算法对电路Volterra级数时域核进行辨识提取故障特征,然后用差分杂草算法(DEIWO)优化支持向量机参数建立故障诊断模型,后对故障进行分类识别,完成故障诊断。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较高的准确率。     

基于RS-PSO-SVM集成的模拟电路软故障诊断

针对模拟电路软故障诊断准确度不高的问题,提出一种基于粗糙集(RS)-粒子群算法(PSO)-支持向量机(SVM)集成的模拟电路软故障诊断方法。首先利用粗糙集理论对采集的模拟电路软故障特征信息进行维数约简,然后利用粒子群算法对支持向量机的参数进行优化,以提高支持向量机分类器的诊断性能,最后进行故障诊断。对四运放双二次高通滤波器进行仿真,实验结果表明,基于RS-PSO-SVM集成的模拟电路软故障诊断方法是有效的。与其他常用方法相比,该诊断方法具有更好的故障诊断性能。     

基于输出频谱和支持向量机的模拟电路故障诊断方法

针对模拟电路的特点和其故障诊断中存在的问题,提出了一种基于输出频谱和支持向量机的新型模拟电路故障诊断方法(FMSVM)。该方法采用多音信号作为模拟电路的激励信号,并用其输出频谱中的有限个频率点的幅值作为故障特征,采用多分类支持向量机(MSVM)进行故障模式判别,实现了模拟电路的故障诊断。实验结果表明,该故障诊断方法具有速度快、准确率高的特点,具有重要的实用价值。     

基于参数优化支持向量机的矿用变压器故障诊断

支持向量机（Support Vector Machines,SVM）理论在变压器故障诊断中得到了越来越多的应用,由于变压器故障数据有限,在参数的优化选择方面还存在理论支持问题。为及时监测矿用变压器潜伏性故障和提高故障诊断效率,根据支持向量机原理,采用变压器故障时产生的氢气、甲烷、乙烷、乙烯、乙炔的浓度数据,本文提出了支持向量机的参数和参数的交叉验证算法,寻找最佳的参数和参数,利用优化后的参数对训练集进行训练,最终得到最佳的支持向量机模型,并对测试集进行分类,从而诊断出矿用变压器的故障类型。实例研究结果表明,该方法可行,具有较高的故障诊断准确率。     

基于小波与LS-SVM集成的模拟电路故障检测

由于模拟电路的多样性、非线性和离散性等特点,模拟电路的故障诊断呈现复杂、难以辨识等问题。针对已有方法的数据不平衡,提出了一种支持向量机集成的故障诊断方法。使用小波变换方法提取特征向量,在多类别支持向量机的基础上,设计了模拟电路的最小二乘支持向量机预测模型,实现了对模拟电路的状态的故障预测。将该方法应用于Sallen-Key带通电路进行故障预测试验,结果表明,该方法比单一支持向量机、径向基神经网络、BP神经网络和APSVM有更好的分类和泛化性能,故障诊断准确率更高。     

基于网格搜索的改进SVM模拟电路故障诊断方法

针对模拟电路故障识别与诊断问题,提出了一种基于K最近邻的一对一SVM分类器(KNN-OSVM)的故障诊断方法。将K最近邻算法与用网格搜索法优化后的一对一SVM模型相结合,建立KNN-OSVM模型,有效解决了SVM因存在不可分域造成的误分问题,提高了故障诊断率。采用小波分析法提取输出端电压信号作为故障特征值,采用网格搜索对核函数、惩罚参数寻优。采用两个模拟电路进行仿真实验,并将改进的SVM与传统SVM进行对比。结果证明了该故障诊断方法的可行性。     

基于小波高频系数统计特征的电路故障诊断

对故障电路进行特征提取与分类是模拟电路诊断的两个重要环节。现有方法多对时域响应信号进行小波变换以提取故障特征,并用神经网络或支持向量机方法实现对故障进行分类。为提高模拟电路故障诊断率,提出一种新的特征选取方法:在模拟电路的时域响应中对其进行小波变换,并对变换得到的高频细节系数统计平均值、标准偏差、峭度、熵和偏斜度等统计特征,并建立以支持向量机为分类器的故障诊断系统。以两种常见电路为例,实验结果表明,提出方法对常见电路进行故障诊断,准确率得到提升,精度达到99%以上,优于传统单纯小波系数分析方法,适用于模拟电路的故障诊断。     

基于随机森林算法的模拟电路故障诊断

为提高模拟电路参变故障的诊断率,提出基于多特征向量提取和随机森林(RF)算法的模拟电路故障诊断新方法。采用时域和频域特征向量组合的多维特征向量以反映不同故障特征,经RF算法进行决策,并对决策树棵数及候选特征向量个数进行优化。故障诊断实验结果表明,所提方法能较好地实现容差模拟电路故障诊断,与支持向量机(SVM)方法相比,表现出更好的分类性能;与小波(包)特征提取方法相比,简化了多维数据特征提取步骤,易于实现在线故障诊断。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks