石墨烯在聚合物复合材料中的应用研究进展

综述了石墨烯的合成和表征方法,以及提高聚合物与石墨烯相互作用的方法,强调了功能化修饰石墨烯的重要性及其与聚合物混合后形成的热固性复合材料的性能。石墨烯的研究方向主要包括基于石墨烯的纳米复合材料的制备及改性、具有特殊性能的石墨烯改性热固性聚合物复合材料等。分析了环氧基树脂/石墨烯复合材料的合成与性能,功能化修饰石墨烯的方法,以及石墨烯改性热固性聚合物复合材料中界面的作用及其对复合材料整体性能的影响。     

基于石墨烯的结构-功能一体化复相陶瓷

结构-功能一体化陶瓷已经逐渐成为现代先进陶瓷材料发展的趋势。本文系统总结了目前基于石墨烯的陶瓷复合材料相关研究报道,结合作者在该领域的研究成果,较全面地介绍了面向复相陶瓷的石墨烯制备方法和石墨烯/陶瓷复合材料的代表性制备工艺。在此基础上,着重分析了石墨烯对陶瓷复合材料力学性能的影响,并从结构陶瓷功能化的角度介绍了石墨烯/陶瓷复合材料的电性能。最后,本文以石墨烯对陶瓷热电材料性能提升的影响为例,说明了石墨烯在功能陶瓷复合材料中的应用前景。     

热压烧结石墨烯/B4C复合材料的制备与性能研究

采用真空热压烧结工艺,在2150℃及30 MPa压制压力条件下,保温30 min制备了石墨烯/B4 C陶瓷基复合材料.采用拉曼光谱仪、X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜分析了复合材料的物相组成和显微结构,通过测量陶瓷的相对密度、硬度和弯曲强度,研究了氧化石墨烯添加量对B4C烧结行为和力学性能的影响.结果 表明:复合材料的相对密度随着石墨烯含量的增加先增加而后降低.当氧化石墨烯含量为3.0wt％时,复合材料的力学性能达到最大值,其抗弯强度为547 MPa,断裂韧性为4.50 MPa·m1/2,裂纹偏转以及石墨烯拔出是材料力学性能提升的原因;与此同时,该复合材料的电导率达到1.0 S/m以上,达到了电加工所需的电导率水平.     

石墨烯/水泥基复合材料的性能研究进展

石墨烯是一种具有二维晶格结构的碳纳米材料,其力学、热学、电学性能都非常优异,成为近几年材料领域的研究热点。据统计,将石墨烯应用到生物医学、电子工业中的研究较多,而近年来对于石墨烯在水泥基材料中的应用也有了一些研究进展。本文主要对石墨烯/水泥基复合材料的力学、电学、热学以及耐久性能进行了概述,以利于进一步开展石墨烯水泥基复合材料的研究工作。     

金属间化合物/陶瓷基复合材料的制备工艺与研究进展

金属间化合物材料具有许多优良的性能,可以将金属间化合物与陶瓷材料相复合形成金属间化合物/陶瓷基复合材料.金属间化合物/陶瓷基复合材料是近年来发展起来的一种新型复合材料,制备的金属间化合物/陶瓷基复合材料具有很多优异的性能.本文主要介绍金属间化合物/陶瓷基复合材料的制备工艺和力学性能以及研究进展,研究和开发的金属间化合物/陶瓷基复合材料主要包括Fe-Al金属间化合物/陶瓷复合材料,Ti-Al金属间化合物/陶瓷复合材料和Ni-Al金属间化合物/陶瓷复合材料.本文对金属间化合物/陶瓷基复合材料未来的发展趋势进行了分析和预测.     

文摘

聚合物基石墨烯纳米复合材料的研究进展【刊,中】,张建,,化工新型材料．2012,40（8）：8—10 综述了聚合物基石墨烯及改性石墨烯纳米复合材料的研究进展。添加少量的石墨烯就可以显著提高聚合物材料各方面性能。近年来石墨烯得到了学术界和工业界的高度关注,石墨烯、氧化石墨烯的改性,以及聚合物基石墨烯纳米复合材料被广泛研究。通过广泛的文献阅读对聚合物基石墨烯纳米复合材料的结构、制备方法以及性能进行了深入探讨。     

石墨烯/环氧树脂对碱激发砂浆基本力学性能的影响

通过水热还原法将利用Hummers法制备得到的氧化石墨烯制备成石墨烯,通过透射电镜观测石墨烯的形貌;利用占环氧树脂0.05%,0.10%和0.20%质量分数的石墨烯改性制备得到石墨烯/环氧树脂复合材料,并对石墨烯/环氧树脂复合材料的拉伸性能以及拉伸断面进行扫描电镜分析,选择拉伸性能最好的石墨烯/环氧树脂复合材料以3%,6%和9%质量分数的掺量用于矿渣粉煤灰基碱激发材料中,利用抗折抗压性能以及扫描电镜微观结构分析石墨烯/环氧树脂复合材料对矿渣粉煤灰基碱激发砂浆的性能影响。实验发现,石墨烯掺量为0.10%的石墨烯/环氧树脂复合材料的拉伸性能最好,石墨烯/环氧树脂复合材料掺量为3%,6%和9%的矿渣粉煤灰基碱激发砂浆的抗折性能分别提高了13.1%,9.3%和18.6%,而复合材料对砂浆的抗压性能影响不大。     

石墨烯及其环氧树脂基复合材料的研究进展

因其独特的晶体结构和优异的性能,石墨烯在改善树脂基复合材料的力、热、电等性能方面具有巨大的潜力,引起了研究热潮。本文主要简述了石墨烯的结构、性能、制备方法,重点介绍了石墨烯/环氧树脂复合材料的研究现状、所面临的问题,并展望了石墨烯及其环氧树脂基复合材料的发展前景。     

石墨烯/超高温陶瓷复合材料研究进展EI北大核心CSCD

超高温陶瓷材料耐温性能优异,但本征脆性和较差的抗热冲击性能一直都是限制其进一步工程应用的主要障碍。石墨烯作为一种碳原子排列成蜂窝结构的二维纳米材料,具有优异的力学、电学和热学性能,常被作为添加相来改性陶瓷基体,使其成为陶瓷复合材料中理想的增韧材料,实现复合材料的功能化和结构化。本文对石墨烯/超高温陶瓷基复合材料的制备工艺、仿生构筑、微观形貌、宏观性能等方面的研究成果进行了全面的综述,着重论述了石墨烯对超高温陶瓷基体的增韧作用效果及机理、热学性能、抗热震性能、抗氧化性能的影响,并对目前面临的挑战和未来发展进行展望。     

石墨烯基橡胶复合材料的制备与性能

综述了近年国内外石墨烯基橡胶复合材料的研究进展,主要包括石墨烯/天然橡胶复合材料、石墨烯/丁腈橡胶复合材料、石墨烯/丁苯橡胶复合材料、石墨烯/硅橡胶复合材料、石墨烯/丁基橡胶复合材料和石墨烯/异戊橡胶复合材料。同时对石墨烯基橡胶复合材料在制备和应用过程中遇到的难题进行了分析和总结。开发高质量石墨烯的绿色环保低成本制备和提纯技术以及提高石墨烯在橡胶中的有效分散效果将是今后该领域亟待解决的关键技术问题。     

先驱体转化法制备连续纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料的研究进展

介绍了先驱体转化法制备连续纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的研究现状,简要综述了聚碳硅烷、聚硅氮烷、聚硅氧烷3种先驱体的研究现状以及增强纤维的种类。分析了陶瓷基复合材料的应用现状和今后的研究方向。     

Processing and mechanical properties of new hierarchical metal-graphene flakes reinforced ceramic matrix composites

Hierarchical tantalum-graphene flakes reinforced zirconia (3Y-TZP) ceramic matrix composites were fabricated by wet processing route and freeze drying followed by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The microstructures and mechanical properties were investigated. The results show that graphene and Ta particles are homogeneously dispersed in the ceramic matrix and the optimum sintering temperature for complete densification of composites and thermal reduction of the graphene oxide is 1500 °C. The addition of dual reinforcements of tantalum microflakes and graphene nanoflakes results in significant improvement in the mechanical properties of the ZrO₂ matrix. Approximately a 30% increase in flexural strength vs the zirconia-Ta composite and a 175% increase in fracture toughness vs the monolithic zirconia have been achieved by introducing 0.5 vol% GO and 20 vol% Ta particles.     

石墨烯增强水泥基复合材料的多功能性研究

由于石墨烯及其衍生物具有良好的物理和机械性能,在高性能和多功能水泥基复合材料研发方面引起了广泛关注。本文针对石墨烯增强水泥基复合材料的相关研究成果进行了综合概述,总结了三种石墨烯分散方法,分析石墨烯填料对水泥复合材料流动性能、力学性能和水化行为的影响,并依据石墨烯为水泥基复合材料带来的导电性,导热性和电磁干扰性进行了分析,为将来智能水泥基复合材料提供了建设性的想法和指导。最后讨论了石墨烯增强水泥复合材料的未来前景和挑战,从而有助于未来的相关研究,建造智能和多功能的建筑材料。     

Carbon nanofibers replacing graphene oxide in ceramic composites as a reinforcing-phase: Is it feasible?

In recent years, the interest of graphene and graphene-oxide has increased extraordinarily due to the outstanding properties concurring in this material. In ceramic science, the possibility of combining excellent electrical conductivities together with an enhancement of mechanical properties has motivated the research in fabrication of graphene oxide-reinforced ceramic composites despite the intrinsic difficulties for sintering. In this work a comparison is made between graphene oxide-reinforced alumina composites and carbon nanofiber-reinforced alumina ones. It will be concluded that the improvement of mechanical properties is scarce, if any. Since carbon nanofibers have also a good electrical conductivity their importance for future applications as a replacement of more sophisticated but expensive graphene-based ceramic composites will be stressed.     

A review on machining of carbon fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites

Carbon fiber reinforced ceramic matrix ceramic/polymers composites have excellent physical-mechanical properties for their specific strength, high hardness, and strong fracture toughness relative to their matrix, and they also possess a good performance of wear resistance, heat resistance, dimensional stability, and ablation resistance. It is a choice for thermal protection and high temperature structural materials. However, this kind of composites owning characteristics of high hardness and abrasion is difficult to machine which impedes the large-scale industrial application of manufacturing. This paper mainly reviews the research on machining status of carbon fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites including carbon fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites from the aspects of conventional machining and unconventional machining method. The machining trends, problems existing in various machining methods and corresponding solutions are generalized and analyzed.     

High electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness in MgO composites reinforced by aligned graphene platelets

Graphene has been considered as an excellent filler to reinforce ceramics with enhanced properties. However, the uniform dispersion and controlled orientation of graphene sheets in a ceramic matrix have become major challenges toward higher performance. In this paper, we prepared MgO matrix composites with parallel graphene layers through the intercalation of the precursor into expandable graphite. We obtained a high electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness of ~30 dB, due to the multiple reflections and absorptance of electromagnetic waves between the parallel graphene layers. The hardness and strength of the MgO composite were also increased by introducing parallel graphene layers. All these properties suggest that the graphene/MgO composite represents a promising electromagnetic shielding material.     

Simultaneous strengthening and toughening of reduced graphene oxide/alumina composites fabricated by molecular-level mixing process

Reduced graphene oxide/alumina composite powders were prepared by mixing of graphene oxides and aluminum ions at the molecular-level. It was found that the composite consolidated from the powders showed that reduced graphene oxide were homogeneously dispersed and strongly bonded with the alumina matrix by oxygen atoms presenting at reduced graphene oxide/alumina interfaces. Both the hardness and the toughness of the composites were enhanced simultaneously by the addition of reduced graphene oxide, which act as bridges to restrain the propagation of cracks in the alumina matrix. It is clarified that graphenes can be utilized as promising reinforcements for enhancement in mechanical properties of ceramic materials when the molecular-level mixing process is applied.     

The toughening mechanism and mechanical properties of graphene-reinforced zirconia ceramics by microwave sintering

ABSTRACT

The graphene/ZrO₂ composites were fabricated by impregnating graphene dispersion into the ZrO₂ ceramic matrix and sintered by microwave, and the microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. The results showed that the graphene was well dispersed in the ceramic matrix and refined the grain size. The fracture toughness reached 8.62?MPa?m^1/2, confirmed by single-edge notched beam, which was 42% higher than that of the pure ZrO₂. Also, the toughening mechanisms were investigated by micro-hardness testing and showed that a combination of crack deflection, micro-crack and crack bridging increased the fracture toughness.     

SiBCN ceramic aerogel/graphene composites prepared via sol-gel infiltration process and polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs) route

The SiBCN ceramic aerogel/graphene composites were synthesized by combining a simple sol-gel infiltration process with CO₂ supercritical drying technology and polymer-derived ceramics route. In order to select the best preceramic sample for sintering, the micromorphology of PSNB aerogel/graphene composites fabricated with different graphene oxide solution concentrations were investigated. The microstructure evolution of the prepared SiBCN ceramic aerogel/graphene composites and phase composition were studied by SEM, TEM and XRD, the pore structure of the preceramic composites pyrolyzed at 1200 °C was tested by specific surface area and pore size analyzer. Furthermore, the compressive strain-stress curve and toughening mechanisms of composites were also investigated in detail. The results showed that all the preceramic composites and obtained ceramic aerogel composites possessed the mesoporous structure. The basic structure of SiBCN aerogel network changed from the initial spherical particles accumulation to the nanowires lapping with the sintering temperature increased from 800 °C to 1200 °C. After pyrolyzing at 1200 °C, the specific surface area and pore volume for the sample were 101.61 m² g⁻¹ and 1.43 cm³ g⁻¹, respectively, and a small amount of β-SiC crystalline phases were formed in amorphous ceramic matrix and had an relatively uniform distribution. Moreover, the paepared ceramic aerogel composites possessed a certain degree of toughness, the toughening mechanisms of composite samples mainly included the crack deflection, graphene pull-out, graphene bridging and graphene crumpling.