共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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TD-LTE-A上行信道估计中基于加权的插值算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
TD-LTE-A上行信道估计中的线性插值算法只利用数据两端的两个导频位置的信道响应进行插值,不能很好拟合信道响应。针对此问题,提出了基于加权平均的插值算法。该算法以线性插值算法为基础,首先利用连续3个导频位置的信道响应进行线性插值得到数据位置的两个初步插值结果,再在此基础上引入权值α,最后对初步插值结果进行加权得到数据位置的信道响应。在EPA环境下的MATLAB仿真结果表明,相对于线性插值算法,基于加权的插值算法在不过度增加计算复杂度的情况下能降低系统的误比特率。 相似文献
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在卫星移动多媒体广播系统中,由于多普勒频移及多径影响,信道是时变的,需要估计出信道的时域或频域响应来消除时变信道对传输信号的影响。针对GY/T 220.1-2006标准的导频插入图案,提出了一种基于LS估计准则、在时间轴方向二维线性内插、频域轴方向变换域内插的信道估计算法。仿真结果表明,在不同多径信道的情况下,随着信噪比的增加,该算法的性能均优于最近插值、线性插值和低通滤波插值算法。该算法计算复杂度较spline插值和cubic插值低,适于硬件实现。 相似文献
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为了估计WiMAX-MIMO-OFDM系统的信道特性,使用Simulink工具搭建了一个基于IEEE802.16e的WiMAX物理层模型,改进了一种针对快速时变信道的估计算法,研究和对比了在接收端不同移动速度情况下,线性插值、高斯插值和三次样条插值在原算法和改进算法下的系统误码率性能。仿真结果表明,在高速运动情况下,提出的改进算法能有效提高系统性能,三次样条插值的性能最好,但运算复杂度较高。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于导频的信道估计算法,该算法在最小平方误差(LS)算法的基础上采用两维插值的方法估计出无线信道的频域响应,即在时域上进行线性插值,然后利用最大似然(ML)算法进行频域插值。在地面数字视频广播(DVB-T)系统中的仿真结果表明,该复合算法具有较高的性能。 相似文献
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OFDM系统基于二维核回归算法的衰落信道估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种低复杂度的基于二维核回归平滑的时间频率双衰落信道估计算法.该方法首先采用LS算法估计导频处的信道增益并利用分段线性插值方法得到数据子载波处的信道增益,然后分别利用两个级联的一维核回归平滑器在时域和频域对信道矩阵进行二维平滑,以消除由信道噪声、ICI和插值误差等引入的估计误差.对插值和平滑分别进行优化处理,因此具有计算复杂度低、性能优良等优点.数值仿真表明:该算法性能较LS算法和1维DFT算法有较大的改进;与1维LMMSE算法相比性能相差很小,在低信噪比时甚至超过了后者. 相似文献
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Jeongho Park Jihyung Kim Myonghee Park Kyunbyoung Ko Changeon Kang Daesik Hong 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2006,5(7):1622-1625
The authors present an analysis of the effect of timing offset on channel estimation for comb-type pilot-aided orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Residual timing offset does not negatively affect the channel estimation of the pilot subcarrier, but does corrupt the channel information obtained via interpolation. This paper provides the mean square error (MSE) channel estimation performance when a linear interpolation technique is used in a comb-type pilot-aided OFDM system. Analysis shows that the performance degradation of the channel estimator due to imperfect frame synchronization is dependent on the frequency correlation of the channels and the amount of timing offset 相似文献
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以MIMO—OFDM系统为研究对象,通过设计正交导频进行导频辅助信道估计,对数据点的信道响应进行线性内插、三次样条插值和二次曲线拟合算法,并通过Matlab进行计算机仿真,对这些算法的BER性能进行比较。结果表明:随着信噪比(SNR)的增加,三次样条(Spline)内插和线性内插性能要远好于二次曲线拟合导频估计方法。 相似文献
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《Digital Communications & Networks》2019,5(2):76-83
In this paper, the problem of high mobility channel estimation in the Long-Term Evolution for Railway (LTE-R) communication system is investigated. By using a Basis Expansion Model (BEM), the channel impulse response is modeled as the sum of several basis functions multiplied by coefficients. By estimating the basis function coefficients, the fast time-varying channel can be approximated. In order to reduce the estimation error resulting from the high frequency basis function, the Generalized Complex Exponential BEM (GCE-BEM) is modified to form an Improved GCE-BEM (IGCE-BEM) by adding a correction coefficient to the basis function. Moreover, an Improved Baseline Tilting (IBT) method is proposed to reduce the Gibbs effect. In addition, linear interpolation, Gauss interpolation, and three-order Hermite interpolation are adopted to obtain the channel impulse response at non pilot locations based on the channel estimation results at pilot positions. The simulation results show that the IGCE-BEM outperforms the CE-BEM and GCE-BEM in terms of the Normalized Mean Squared Error (NMSE). The IBT method is better than the BT method in reducing the Gibbs effect. In addition, combined with the IBT, the IGCE-BEM also has low NMSE under high moving speed and high noise power. The performance of the three-order Hermite interpolation method is higher than that of the linear interpolation and Gauss interpolation approaches. 相似文献
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It is shown that the optimum demodulator for the case of an a priori unknown channel and symbol timing can be approximated using a modified Viterbi algorithm (VA), in which the branch metrics are obtained from the conditional innovations of a bank of extended Kalman filters (EKFs). Each EKF computes channel and timing estimates conditioned on one of the survivor sequences in the trellis. It is also shown that the minimum-variance channel and timing estimates can be approximated by a sum of conditional EKF estimates, weighted by the VA metrics. Simulated bit error rate (BER) results and averaged-squared channel/timing error trajectories are presented, with estimation errors compared to the Cramer-Rao lower bound. The BER performance of the modified VA is also shown to be superior to that obtained using a decision-directed channel/timing estimation algorithm 相似文献
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讨论了MIMO-OFDM系统中基于空频域导频的信道估计,使用了LS方法估计导频点处的信道响应,再使用线性内插算法得到信道的全响应.同时为了有效地减小由内插和噪声所引起的误差,提出了在线性内插后设置一个由IFFT/FFT模块实现的低通滤波器,仿真结果表明改进后的系统能有效地去除噪声,使系统误码率改善了1dB左右.此结论验证了此方案的有效性. 相似文献