工科院校大学生创业创新能力素质培养研究

随着当前经济的快速发展,由于就业的压力不断增加,对于大学生的创业创新能力要求也随之增加。就目前来看,虽然许多工科院校都已经加强了对于大学生创业创新能力的培养,但是尚未形成一个完整的培养体系。文章分析了大学生创业创新能力素质培养的现状和重要性,并在此基础之上,提出了大学生创业创新能力素质培养的改革措施,旨在切实提高大学生的能力。     

高职高专院校建筑专业人才培养模式研究

近年来,我国高等教育改革不断深入,人才培养模式成为关注的焦点和研究的重要课题.高职院校应根据建筑人才市场需求、建筑业的发展及区域经济的发展特点,来确定建筑工程技术专业的人才培养目标.本文从当前高职高专建筑专业人才培养模式现状出发,分析了其中存在的问题,进而提出创新人才培养模式的思路,从而有效保障培养学生多岗位复合的职业能力,以满足社会对毕业生的岗位能力要求.     

普通工科院校综合素质强化训练实践教育模式初探

面对21世纪人才竞争的挑战，高等工程教育必须适应市场经济的需要，培养出高素质的人才。普通工科院校在学制相对短、经费相对不足、办学条件相对差的情况下，能否以较少的投入、较短的时间使受教育者的综合素质得以最大限度的提高，将成为学校生存发展的重要前提。本文从课内外实践教学环节入手，把国家科研项目纳入实践教育过程，点面交叉，推进教改，提供了可予借鉴的实践教育模式。     

工科院校创新型专业人才培养模式思考

对工科院校创新型专业人才培养现状进行分析,提出了4项主要对策和建议:调整专业课程结构,注重提升专业素养;增加创造性学习培养,引导自主性学习;突破单一学科局限,注重跨学科培养;建立合作机制,联合行业内企业协同培养。为实施创新型专业人才培养的改革,提高人才培养质量提供了有益参考。     

高职园林技术专业人才培养模式改革探讨

对高职园林技术专业人才培养模式进行了改革探索,利用4个构建与整合,落实对学生2个技能的培养.     

工科院校女大学生就业状况的分析及对策

近年来,随着经济体制改革的深入发展和高等教育的日益普及,大学生就业形势越来越严峻.其中更有一批值得关注的群体-工科院校女大学生,与本校男生相比,她们的就业往往处于弱势.本文以山东建筑大学调查结果为依据,对当代部分女大学生就业意向问题进行了分析评述.     

地方工科院校的文科专业改造

论述了地方工科院校文科专业改造的背景及思路,提出了具体的应对措施,如统一思想、高度重视,寻找改革参照和路径,先研讨后实践、逐步推进文科专业改造,等.     

信息管理与信息系统专业人才本科培养模式研究

本文探讨了信息管理与信息系统专业人才培养模式,深入分析了信息管理与信息系统专业实践教学的意义,提出了以实践能力培养为主线的复合型应用人才的培养模式。     

工科院校学生人文社科知识现状分析及对策研究

工科院校学生的人文社科知识普遍欠缺,这种局面势必会对学生的全面发展、综合能力等各方面产生影响.结合实际,笔者分析了工科院校学生人文社科知识的现状,并提出了一些解决措施.     

城市轨道交通专业人才培养模式思考

目前我国城市轨道交通行业发展迅猛,各类轨道交通专业人才需求增长.以重庆交通大学的城市轨道交通专业为例,分析了目前城市轨道交通专业的人才培养现状及存在的问题,探讨了满足城市轨道交通企业人才需求的培养模式.     

ISO9000质量管理体系在高等学校教学管理中的应用

ISO9000质量管理模式是在全国质量管理理论和实践基础上发展起来的质量管理新模式。我国高等教育实施ISO9000质量管理模式,是适应高等教育国际化发展趋势的需要,是提高高校管理水平的需要,是提高高校竞争力的需要。高等学校实施ISO9000质量管理模式,要积极建立教学质量管理体系,严格按照实施步骤进行,领导以身作则,全员积极参与和实行配套改革。     

院系教学质量监控体系的构建

随着高等教育大众化的进程,教学质量的监控显得日益紧迫和重要。教学管理监控体系、教学信息监控系统和教学评价监控系统,是教学质量监控体系的重要组成。本文探讨院系教学质量监控体系的构建与实现。     

Research on quality assurance.

Psychology has not been sufficiently attentive to the need to demonstrate the effectiveness of mechanisms intended to ensure the quality of psychological services. The mechanisms are numerous, but peer review has been among the most prominent. Research is needed to justify reliance on peer review. Specifically, peer review must be demonstrated to be reliable in the decisions it produces, and those decisions must be valid in furthering more nearly optimal treatment outcomes. A peer review system must also be credible in the profession. Research can help to improve criteria for peer review, improve the processes by which it operates, and determine its effects on treatment outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Internal quality assurance activities of a surgical pathology department in an Australian teaching hospital

Parotid and mandibular saliva was obtained from red kangaroos by concurrent acetylcholine isoprenaline stimulation. Salivary proteins were separated by horizontal electrophoresis on either cellulose acetate or starch gels and assessed by specific staining techniques for 23 enzymes commonly found in mammalian tissues and body fluids. Parotid saliva was positive for acid phosphatase, alpha-amylase, carbonic anhydrase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, sorbitol dehydrogenase and superoxide dismutase activities. Mandibular saliva was positive for alcohol dehydrogenase in addition to the above six enzymes. The kangaroo salivas lacked activity for alkaline phosphatase, beta-galactosidase and non-specific esterase which occur in saliva from some mammalian species.     

CHAMPUS and quality assurance.

Discusses the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS), the medical plan for military dependents and retired military. CHAMPUS has a history of quality assurance efforts, including the creation of special review committees to recommend standards of care and mechanisms of review. CHAMPUS also contracts with the American Psychological Association and the American Psychiatric Association to develop and monitor peer review of ambulatory care. The American Psychological Association project selects reviewers, develops written review criteria, and monitors the review process. In the 1st 10 mo, 517 cases were reviewed, with over 91% of the cases receiving full approval of postcare benefits. System and practical problems that have been identified with the process are presented. (6 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Training and quality assurance in ultrasound diagnosis

Medical ultrasound equipment is mainly used for diagnostic purposes. Examiner, patient, measuring equipment and ultrasound-based diagnosis form the ultrasound diagnostic system which is characterised by a multitude of internal and external relations. By extending the scope of the system, quality assurance of the ultrasound diagnostic procedures is improved with regard to the physical performance of the system. The performance standards should be established internationally. Even the best of equipment is only as good as the user's experience In this respect, the standards have to be met theoretically and practically on all levels of medical education. The most appropriate settings would be represented by national associations of ultrasound. The introduction of ultrasound diagnostic procedures on the level GP everyday work should lead to a decrease in cost and an increase in speed and efficiency by eliminating routine x-ray examinations.     

The cost of quality assurance

The relative importance of endothelial derived relaxing factor (EDRF)/nitric oxide (NO) in maintaining kidney function in normal condition and in acute renal failure (ARF) were evaluated in inactin anesthetized rats. ARF was induced by unilateral occlusion of the left renal artery (40 min) followed by reperfusion, with the contralateral kidney serving as normal control. This protocol resulted in marked reductions in renal plasma flow (RPF), glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and increases in fractional sodium excretion (FENa) and urinary protein excretion in the post-ischemic kidney in comparison to the contralateral normal kidney. Administration of the nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor NG--monomethyl-L-arginine (0.25 mg/kg per min, L-NMMA) exacerbated the ischemia-induced changes in renal functions as reflected by further reductions in urine flow (V), GFR, marked sodium wasting and renal edema. Pretreatment of the animals with NO precursor L-arginine (2.5 mg/kg per min, L-Arg) abolished the detrimental effects of L-NMMA in ARF. In contrast, D-Arginine (2.5 mg/kg per min, D-Arg) failed to reverse the detrimental effects of L-NMMA. Infusion of L-Arg alone also resulted in improvements in RPF and GFR in the ischemic kidney. The results of the present study suggest that the function of the ischemic kidney is sustained by EDRF/NO and is thus more sensitive to NO synthase inhibition.