四面一体的工科院校艺术设计专业人才定位和能力培养探究

工科院校中艺术设计专业的兴起源于艺术设计市场的蓬勃发展和时代对于艺术设计教育的需要和呼唤,随着我国经济规模和总量的发展,艺术设计专业规模不断的扩大的同时,在具体的办学实践中也突显了一定的问题,如何利用工科院校的大环境和其背景所蕴含的优势,形成艺术设计专业良性的人才定位与能力培养系统,达到＂工＂＂艺＂的新结合是一项新的挑战。立足实际,从工科院校的优势出发,交叉、融合,发展、创新四面一体的人才定位和能力培养是据此提出的新思路。     

基于工程教育专业认证理念的材料类专业实践教学

国际化专业认证的实施,对工科院校教学质量提出了新的要求。在工科教学中,实践教学环节对保障学生工程教育质量,特别是专业能力、工程能力的培养非常重要。黑龙江科技大学围绕"以学生为中心"教育理念,改革实践教学方法、实践教学模块和考核评价体系,探索符合专业认证要求的材料类专业实践教学新机制。     

经济类专业实施双语教学改革的问题与对策

为响应经济全球化和高教国际化的客观要求,经济类专业必将实施双语教学的改革与实践.以此首先阐述了经济类专业由于其课程的特殊属性有进行双语教学改革的必要性,其次分析了现阶段中国经济类专业实施双语教学存在的问题,并提出解决对策.     

高校工科专业学生人文知识需求及文化能力调查

以北京科技大学为例,对比同类工科院校和文科优势院校,对大学生人文素质教育主观需求和人文知识及传统文化水平开展问卷调查,为工程教育中人文素质培养,工程和人文的协调发展提供基础数据。调查表明,应拓展人文知识培养和传统文化传承渠道,提升育人水平,推进新一代大学生人文知识水平和传统文化能力培养。     

基于CAXA制造工程师培养的金工实习教学

金工实习是工科院校重要的实践性教学环节,在培养学生创新意识和工程实践能力方面发挥着不可替代的作用。讨论了基于CAXA制造工程师培养的金工实习教学激发学生学习兴趣、培养独立思考和创新能力的教学方法,促使学生初步形成解决实际问题能力,为学习专业知识和职业技能打下良好基础。     

“新工科”建设背景下冶金工程专业毕业论文(设计)教学改革

为适应"新工科"建设需要,对本科毕业论文(设计)进行了改革。改变冶金专业的课程体系,促进冶金学科与其它学科的交叉融合。通过校企联合选题、过程检查、中期检查和答辩等环节,发挥企业在教学过程中的优势。新的教学模式能够满足"新工科"建设的教学需要,对其他院校冶金工程专业毕业论文(设计)改革具有一定借鉴意义。     

高等工科院校工程技术教育改革探讨

一、高等工科院校的培养目标 我国高等工科院校教育培养的目标明确规定:"培养适应社会主义现代化建设需要的德智体全面发展、获得工程师基本训练的高等工程技术人才."毕业生主要到工业生产部门从事设计制造、科技开发、应用研究和管理方面的工作.为完成上述目标,高等工科院校要从整个教育工程中去探索、去实践.中国社会主义是具有中国特色的社会主义,我们的教育也应具有中国特色的教育体系.为此,要坚持一个重要原则:必须坚持教育为社会主义现代化建设服务,与生产劳动相结合,自觉地服从和服务于经济建设这个中心.     

高职院校经济管理类专业学生信息素养培养研究

信息素养是信息社会人整体素养中非常重要的一部分,也是高职经济管理类专业学生的必备素养之一.但是高职经济管理类专业学生的信息素养现状还不容乐观,高职院校经济管理专业在培养学生信息素养方面存在着诸多问题与不足.针对这些问题,本文提出了构建信息化辅助教学平台、信息技术与专业课程整合平台及信息化综合实践平台"三平台"培养学生信息素养的方法并进行了探讨.     

适应办学环境变化 创新本科实践教学机制

在我国成为高等工程教育第一大国的同时,我们培养的工程人才却得不到社会的充分认可,工科毕业生实践能力缺乏、创新精神不强。工程教育改革应从实践教学理念方法入手,发挥学校学科优势,开发实践课程和活动课程,增强学生科学实验、生产实习和技能实训,探索现实条件下的工科实践教学新机制。     

机械设计基础课程实践教学改革

机械设计基础课程设计是机械设计课程教学中的一个重要的实践教学环节,是工科院校机械类、近机械类专业学生第一次真正意义上的工程设计。在机械设计基础课程设计过程中,依据人才培养模式的要求,在教学方式、教学内容、设计成果的表现形式等方面进行了改革和探索。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.