铝合金板材胀形极限的数值模拟研究

应用韧性断裂准则与有限元数值模拟相结合的方法预测了铝合金板料的胀形极限.将有限元模拟获得板材的应力、应变值代入考虑应力三轴度的Oyane韧性断裂准则进行断裂判断,预测出初始断裂点.准则中的材料常数通过单向拉伸和平面拉伸试验确定.计算了三种铝合金板的半球形凸模胀形极限,计算结果表明,应用Oyane韧性断裂准则能有效地预测铝合金板材的胀形极限.     

应用韧性断裂准则预测板料的成形极限图

将Oyan韧性断裂准则引入数值模拟预测板料的成形极限图(FLD).讨论了各向异性系数对不同应变状态下准则中各项的影响,通过测定单向拉伸和平面应变拉伸的断裂应变确定了准则中的材料常数.模拟凸模胀形实验得到每一时间步应力、应变值,代入韧性断裂准则预测板料的成形极限.应用Oyan韧性断裂准则预测了铝合金A5182-O和SPCC的成形极限图.模拟结果表明,用韧性断裂准则和数值模拟相结合能成功预测板料的成形极限图.     

基于韧性断裂准则的铝合金板材成形极限预测

为了准确地预测铝合金板材成形极限，将韧性断裂准则引入到数值模拟中。在数值模拟获得的应力应变值基础上，采用简单拉伸试验和数值模拟相结合的方法确定了韧性断裂准则中的材料常数，并应用该韧性断裂准则预测了铝合金LYl2(M)的圆筒件拉深和半球形凸模胀形的成形极限。预测结果与实验值吻合较好，该韧性断裂准则能够预测铝合金板材成形极限。     

板料双向加压液压胀形数值模拟

应用商用有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,对板料的双向加压液压胀形过程进行了数值模拟.并利用韧性断裂准则作为胀形高度极限的判断依据,将模拟得到的必要数据代入到准则中.对两种材料、不同初始液体压力条件下的模拟结果表明,随着初始液体压力的升高,胀形的极限高度也相应的增加,当初始压力与板料的强度相当时,极限高度提高的更明显.     

基于Lemaitre韧性断裂准则的1060铝板成形极限研究

针对成形极限曲线的测定需建立在大量实验基础上,耗时耗材,且需要特定的成形实验机才能完成的不足,采用韧性断裂准则与数值模拟相结合来预测。建立测定成形极限曲线的有限元分析模型,对不同尺寸1060铝板试样成形过程进行数值模拟与分析,并采用Lemaitre韧性断裂准则作为板料破裂与否的判据,找出破裂极限应变值,拟合成形极限曲线;为验证提出方法的正确性,采用实验方法制作1060铝板成形极限曲线,并将其与模拟得到的曲线进行对比,两曲线走向基本一致,有较好的吻合度,表明该方法能够应用于成形极限曲线的预测。     

铝板的成形极限数值模拟研究

通过系统地分析板料胀形成形机理，建立金属板料成形的有限元模型。分别设定不同类型和厚度的铝板及钣金尺寸，利用擅长在板料成形领域计算的LS-DYNA3D软件对板料胀形过程进行有限元模拟。并对不同型号，不同厚度铝板的成形极限图进行了分析，结合试验部分进行验证，确认3003铝合金板材的成形极限高于1060铝合金板材，且增加板厚可以提高材料的成型极限。     

基于DEM-FEM的AZ31B板材软模成形极限预测

针对金属板材固体颗粒介质成形工艺中散体颗粒的离散性能和板材连续变形特点,提出并构建离散元-有限元耦合仿真模型。通过试验和数值模拟相结合的方法,建立镁合金板材温热成形韧性破裂准则,并验证该准则的有效性。最后结合韧性断裂准则对AZ31B镁合金固体颗粒介质筒形件温热拉深进行离散元-有限元耦合模拟,对其成形极限进行预测分析,并展开相应条件下的拉深成形试验。结果表明:基于韧性断裂准则的离散元-有限元耦合分析方法可以有效预测镁合金板固体颗粒介质温热拉深成形极限。     

高温合金超薄带材成形极限预测模型

为了评估不同理论模型对高温合金超薄带材成形极限的预测能力,通过胀形实验获得不同高温合金超薄带材成形极限曲线。采用Swift-Hill失稳准则、多种韧性断裂准则以及M-K模型,对两种高温合金超薄带材成形极限进行理论预测,并与实验结果对比。结果表明,Swift-Hill失稳准则和传统韧性断裂准则的预测精度较差,不适用于高温合金超薄带材成形极限的预测。通过考虑表面粗化对成形极限的影响修正了Swift-Hill模型,并将修正模型预测结果与Lou-Huh 2012、Hu-Chen 2017准则和M-K模型预测结果进行比较,发现前3种模型对高温合金超薄带材的成形极限具有基本相同的预测精度,且均不超过10%,而M-K模型的预测精度较低。为高温合金超薄带材成形极限曲线的建立提供了有效方法,具有重要的工程应用价值。     

基于MMC韧性断裂准则的高强双相钢成形极限研究北大核心CSCD

以高强双相钢CR450/780DP板材为研究对象,设计4种拉伸试样进行单向拉伸试验,获得了载荷-位移曲线与表面全场应变结果;采用有限元仿真分析手段,对4种试样的试验结果进行了对标分析,得到了材料硬化本构模型及应力三轴度、Lode角参数、等效塑性应变等历程数据;采用曲面拟合优化方法标定MMC韧性断裂准则的断裂参数。基于Keeler公式及简化的MMC韧性断裂准则分别绘制了高强双相钢CR450/780DP板材的理论和预测成形极限图,并通过半球形刚模胀形试验对预测结果进行验证。由对比结果可知,基于MMC韧性断裂准则预测的成形极限曲线与试验数据的吻合程度较高,验证了韧性断裂准则对高强双相钢CR450/780DP板材损伤与断裂预测的准确性与适用性。     

TA1纯钛板成形极限图测定及应用

采用机械划线法制作网格,利用通用板料成形性能试验机和网格拓印测量的方法,获得了TA1纯钛板在不同应变路径下的极限应变值,以此数据为基础绘制了TA1纯钛板室温下的成形极限图,并基于最小二乘法对成形极限图进行拟合建立了成形极限图的预测模型。此外,将成形极限预测模型导入到有限元模拟软件中,作为成形破裂的判据,对TA1纯钛板胀形成形的破裂缺陷进行预测,并通过工艺试验对预测结果进行了验证。对比结果表明,采用成形极限预测模型作为破裂判据的有限元数值模拟能够较为精确的预测出TA1纯钛板的极限胀形高度和胀形发生破裂的部位。     

Evaluation of forming limit in viscous pressure forming of automotive aluminum alloy 6k21-T4 sheet

A ductile fracture criterion is introduced into numerical simulation to predict viscous pressure forming limit of the automotive body aluminum alloy 6k2 l-T4. The material constant in the ductile fracture criterion is determined by the combination of the viscous pressure bulging （VPB） test with numerical simulation. VPB tests of the aluminum alloy sheet are carried out by using various elliptical dies with different ratios of major axis to minor axis（β）, and the bugling processes are simulated by the aid of the finite element method software LS-DYNA3D. On the basis of the stress and strain calculated from numerical simulations, the forming limits of bulging specimens obtained are predicted by the ductile fracture criterion, and compared with experimental results. The fracture initiation site and the minimal thickness predicted by the ductile fracture criterion are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

The application of a ductile fracture criterion to the prediction of the forming limit of sheet metals

To predict accurately the forming limit in sheet metal forming, the combination of FE simulation with tension tests is adopted in this paper to determine the material constants p and C in a ductile fracture criterion (DFC), which is advanced by the author. Forming limits of bore-expanding, hemispherical punch bulging and deep drawing (cylindrical, square-cup parts) are predicted by means of the DFC. Comparison of the results predicted by the DFC with experimental values shows that the precision of forming limit predicted by material constants obtained by the combination method is more accurate than that predicted by material constants obtained by the tension method, and that the critical punch stoke and the fracture initiation position in forming processes above mentioned are predicted accurately by the DFC.     

Prediction of forming limit in hydro-mechanical deep drawing of steel sheets using ductile fracture criterion

It has been observed that the forming limit curve at fracture (FLCF) of steel sheets, with a relatively higher ductility limit have linear shapes, similar to those of a bulk forming process. In contrast, the FLCF of sheets with a relatively lower ductility limit have rather complex shapes approaching the forming limit curve at neck (FLCN) towards the equi-biaxial strain paths. In this study, the FLCFs of steel sheets were measured and compared with the fracture strains predicted from specific ductile fracture criteria, including a criterion suggested by the authors, which can accurately describe FLCFs with both linear and complex shapes. To predict the forming limit for hydro-mechanical deep drawing of steel sheets, the ductile fracture criteria were integrated into a finite element simulation. The simulation, results based on the criterion suggested by authors accurately predicted the experimetal, fracture limits of steel sheets for the hydro-mechanical deep drawing process.     

法向应力对板料成形极限影响的研究进展

在板料成形过程中应力状态对板料(板材和管材)的成形极限有很大影响,通过对板料施加法向应力可以提高板料的成形极限。文章综述并分析了法向应力对板料成形极限影响的理论模型、有限元模型以及实验研究方面的进展。理论模型方面的主要进展,是根据经典塑性失稳理论和M-K理论,建立了考虑法向应力影响的成形极限理论模型,可以准确地预测法向应力对板料成形极限的影响;有限元分析的主要进展,是在韧性断裂准则的基础上,利用体单元建立了考虑法向应力影响的数值模型;有关实验研究方面只是初步的探索,还有待进行深入的研究;对影响法向应力提高板料成形极限的因素进行了总结分析。     

Coupled thermomechanical finite element analysis to improve press formability for camera shape using AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet

In this study, a finite element analysis aimed at predicting and improving the press formability for a camera casing made of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet was conducted. First, stress-strain curves and forming limit curves (FLDs) for warm temperatures were obtained. The data from these curves and the ductile fracture criterion of FLDs were then input into ABAQUS/Explicit finite element code to predict the failure occurrence of the camera casing. In the finite element method (FEM) simulation, for investigating the effect of reduced temperature during the punch cooling process on the formability of the camera casing, coupled thermomechanical computational modeling was considered and verified by comparison with experimental results. Based on the good agreement between the simulation and the experimental results, three parameters-blank holding force, elevated temperature, and friction coefficient-were selected to improve the press formability of the camera casing in the coupling of the FEM simulations and Taguchi??s orthogonal array experiment. The optimum simulation case was confirmed through an experiment.     

Application of artificial neural network and Taguchi method to preform design in metal forming considering workability

This study describes a new method of perform design in muti-stage metal forming processes considering workability limited by ductile fracture. The finite element simulation combined with ductile fracture criterion has been performed in order to predict ductile fracture. The artificial neural network using the Taguchi method has been implemented for minimizing objective functions relevant to the forming process. The combinations of design parameters used in finite element simulation are selected by orthogonal array in statistical design of experiments. The orthogonal array and the result of simulation are used as train data for artificial neural networks. The cold heading process is taken as an example of designing preforms which do not form any fracture in the finished product. The results of analysis to validate the proposed design method are presented.     

韧性断裂准则在超高强钢辊弯成形工艺中的应用

对某牌号的超高强钢进行拉伸、弯曲、V型件辊弯成形试验,对比常用的6种韧性断裂准则,得出这6种韧性断裂准则均不能给出一个适用于板料各种工艺下断裂的固定临界值。根据辊弯成形工艺特点,采用Brozzo韧性断裂准则,预测相对弯曲半径R/T=2下的超高强钢辊弯成形的破裂现象。预测结果与实验结果表明,Brozzo韧性断裂准则可以应用于超高强钢辊弯成形中。