共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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通过建立包括真空室、浸渍管、钢包的180 t RH气液流动三维物理数学模型,采用VOF两相流模型和应用FLUENT软件进行数值模拟研究了侧吹氩气喷孔布置方式及吹气量对RH内气液两相循环流动的影响。分析了喷气孔单层布置和双层交错布置对喷气流量和上下层间距对上升管出口截面含气率、上升管和下降管出口速度以及循环流量的影响。结果表明,氩气在上升管内贴壁上升,并携带钢液向上运动,沿着运动方向管内截面含气率逐渐增加,在出口截面处含气率达到最大;上升管出口截面含气率越小,上升管出口和下降管出口截面中心速度越大,循环流量越大,均混时间越短;喷气管双层布置、减小间距、增大吹气量,有利于循环流量的提高和均混时间的缩短。 相似文献
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浸渍管形状对RH精炼中钢液流动和混合特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过水模拟试验,对采用椭圆形和圆形浸渍管的RH设备分别进行了混匀时间和循环流量的测定,比较后得知:在真空压力97709Pa,插深130mm的条件下,当驱动气体流量大于2.33 m3/h时,椭圆浸渍管的RH循环流量优势明显,大于2.7 m3/h时混匀时间明显减少.测出椭圆浸渍管RH设备在不同工艺参数下混匀时间和循环流量的变化规律,并进行了流场流线试验.分析得知,在相同的单位浸渍管截面积供气强度下,椭圆管RH的循环流量和混匀时间均优于普通RH,试验条件下循环流量可增大50%,最后回归出2种模型间循环流量的关系式. 相似文献
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回顾了RH浸渍管结构形式的发展历史。除了简述常规双圆形浸渍管结构外,还介绍了单浸渍管结构、双椭圆形浸渍管结构、多浸渍管结构等3种新型RH结构及其试验研究。比较认为,新结构RH在循环流量、流场、脱碳方面均优于或至少相当于常规RH,但是由于其它新结构的RH结构复杂,只有单浸渍管结构RH已投入工业应用。 相似文献
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影响RH循环流量的行波磁场工艺参数分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了交变电磁场下气液两相流动的数学模型,考察了不同励磁电流参数下行波磁场对循环流量的影响。计算结果表明:电磁力的垂直分量与行波运动方向一致,水平分量呈中心对称。在励磁电流强度为200A,频率为10Hz的条件下,磁场分别单独作用于上升管或下降管时循环流量可提高10%以上,同时作用于上升管和下降管时循环流量可提高20%左右;当吹氩量小于1750L/min时,在上升管处施加磁场的效果优于下降管;当吹氩量大于1750L/min时,二者效果相同。当磁场作用于上升管时,在励磁电流频率为10Hz的条件下,电流强度由100A提高到600A,循环流量可由83t/min增大到129t/min,并且近似成正比例关系;当磁场作用于上升管时,在励磁电流强度为200A的条件下,电流频率由10Hz增大到60Hz,循环流量先增大后减小,在30Hz达到极大值,为91.4t/min。 相似文献
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采用水模拟和数值模拟方法对大真空室、椭圆浸渍管及常规RH模型的流场特性进行分析和比较.经过对循环流量和混匀时间的测定,得出椭圆管RH的流场特性参数最佳,大真空RH与普通RH相近.椭圆管RH增大循环流量后可促进脱碳,大真空RH则大大提高钢液表面反应层的脱碳效果,但其对提升气量和工艺操作条件有严格的要求.结合2种改进模型的特点,对RH设备进行几何和供气参数的优化匹配是提高精炼效率的关键. 相似文献
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基于相似原理,按照1:4的比例对马钢300 tRH精炼装置建立了水模型,考察了不同浸渍管浸入深度对循环流量、混匀时间、真空室内停留时间等参数的影响。试验结果表明,随着浸入深度的增加,循环流量呈上升趋势,当浸渍管浸入深度大于500 mm时,循环流量上升趋势减缓;浸渍管浸入深度大于500 mm时,混匀时间出现低点;当浸入深度到达520 mm时,真空室停留时间上升趋势开始减弱,当浸入深度超过560 mm后,真空室停留时间变化较小。综合考虑以上因素,马钢300 t RH最佳的浸渍管浸入深度应控制在520~560 mm内。 相似文献
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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - In the current study, mathematical models were developed to predict the fluid flow and motion of gas bubbles in the RH degasser. The multiphase model... 相似文献
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The use of flow resistance in the distribution of flows is well known in traditional hydraulics. To evenly distributed flows, flow resistance forms the basis of flow distribution in pipes connected in parallel. Flow distribution in different zones of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors is well documented in existing literature, and so far modeling of flow distribution parameters, i.e., the fraction of inflow entering into the bed, the fraction of flow bypassing over the bed and entering into the blanket, and the fraction of inflow to the bed entering into the blanket, has remained empirical in nature. The role of flow resistance in the distribution of flows in UASB reactor systems is still unexplained. In this study, some of the available data on flow distribution parameters are analyzed to assess if there is any correlation between these parameters and flow resistance. It is found that with an increase in flow resistance in the UASB reactor system, the magnitude of short-circuiting flows at the reactor bed increases. Also, the flow distribution at the blanket and settler levels of UASB reactor systems is related to parameters influencing flow resistance. Some of the functional forms derived in this study are expected to form the basis for representing flow distribution in the simulation studies of UASB reactor performance. 相似文献
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改善RH浸渍管浇注料性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了镁砂粉及硅微粉的加入量对RH浸渍管浇注料各项性能的影响。加入适量镁砂粉,生成的尖晶石凭借其优良特性可优化浇注料使用性能,其最佳用量为4α%;加入适量硅微粉,可提高浇注料的常温抗折强度,其最佳加入量为1%。 相似文献
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1号RH真空槽冶金反应器类型水模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过水模型实验研究对RH真空槽反应器类型给予了重新论证,真空槽内钢水平均停留时间小于7s,随循环流量的增大而减小。RH真空槽反应器类型接近活塞流反应器。 相似文献
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为了探明反应堆用00Cr19Nil0不锈钢焊缝区域产生锈蚀的本质,对该钢种管道焊接热影响区及焊缝附近生成锈蚀的部位进行了金相组织检查和耐晶间腐蚀、耐点蚀性能的电化学测定,并对锈层的形貌和结构进行了扫描电镜和俄歇能谱分析。结果表明,焊缝附近的锈蚀层具有层状结构,最外层是锈层,其下是贫铬的氧化物层,再下是富铬的氧化物到基体金属的过渡层。贫铬层耐点蚀性明显下降,锈蚀从该层生成。近海大气中的Cl~_在焊缝附近表面的吸附和浓集是产生锈蚀的诱因。 相似文献
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An innovative steelmaking process is suggested using an electromagnetic driven swirling flow in the up-leg of an RH vacuum degasser.A physical and a mathematical model based on 300t RH vacuum degasser are developed to understand the effect of rotating electromagnetic field on the circulation flow rate and the two phases flow behavior of RH system.Both water model experiments and numerical simulation show the flow pattern and distribution of gas bubbles.The gas bubbles move towards the centre of up-leg under the effect of rotating electromagnetic field,and the accumulation of gas bubbles depends on the magnetic intensity.An optimization value of magnetic intensity was suggested in this paper. 相似文献
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Dolly Chakraborty S. Ranganathan S.N. Sinha 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2010,41(1):10-18
The reduction of chromite ore with carbon has been studied extensively in many laboratories. Inert gases have been used in these investigations to control the experimental conditions. However, little information is available in the literature on the influence of the gas flow rate on the rate of reduction. Experiments were carried out to study the influence of the flow rate of inert gas on the reducibility of chromite ore. The experiments showed that the rate of reduction increased with the increasing flow rate of argon up to an optimum flow rate. At higher flow rates, the rate of reduction decreased. The influence of the proportion of reductant on the extent of reduction depended on the rate of flow rate of inert gas. The experimental results are interpreted on the basis of a model that postulates that the mechanism of reduction changes with the flow rate of argon. 相似文献