共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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为揭示太赫兹频段雷达目标散射特性,基于高频电磁计算数据研究了太赫兹雷达高分辨成像方法.考虑到传统三维雷达成像面临的大数据量问题,提出了一种成像结果类光学图像的高分辨成像方法——方位/俯仰成像方法,通过推导其点扩展函数分析了该方法在高分辨率与散射点识别方面的优势.基于电磁计算数据的仿真与分析表,高频计算方法可以快速准确计算太赫兹频段理想导体目标RCS,高分辨成像结果可以分辨目标亚波长量级的细微结构特征.因此太赫兹雷达成像技术可获取目标更加丰富和精细的信息,为目标识别带来益处. 相似文献
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《红外与毫米波学报》2014,(6)
为揭示太赫兹频段雷达目标散射特性,基于高频电磁计算数据研究了太赫兹雷达高分辨成像方法.考虑到传统三维雷达成像面临的大数据量问题,提出了一种成像结果类光学图像的高分辨成像方法——方位/俯仰成像方法,通过推导其点扩展函数分析了该方法在高分辨率与散射点识别方面的优势.基于电磁计算数据的仿真与分析表,高频计算方法可以快速准确计算太赫兹频段理想导体目标RCS,高分辨成像结果可以分辨目标亚波长量级的细微结构特征.因此太赫兹雷达成像技术可获取目标更加丰富和精细的信息,为目标识别带来益处. 相似文献
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针对太赫兹逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)近场成像的问题,本文提出了采用格林函数分解的ISAR成像算法。文中结合太赫兹雷达超外差接收模式,构建和分析了近场条件下的目标回波模型。通过对回波模型中格林函数的分解,将表征球面波前的格林函数分解为二维平面波的叠加;并在频域完成对回波信号的滤波补偿和二维逆变换后,获得了太赫兹ISAR近场目标的图像。文中通过与二维FFT算法和本文算法进行的数值仿真结果对比,验证了该算法的可行性。最后利用太赫兹雷达转台实测数据对本文算法进行了验证和对比分析,结果表明该算法具有良好的成像性能。 相似文献
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针对非线性系统误差对太赫兹雷达成像质量的影响,提出一种最小熵系统误差校正算法。在实测的太赫兹逆合成孔径雷达成像实验中,非线性误差会对回波相位产生影响,从而使得脉压后的距离像能量分散,进而降低成像质量。经过对误差形式的理论分析,建立一维距离像的相位误差补偿模型,并基于最小熵的优化准则迭代校正此系统误差。实验结果表明,与基于参考点目标的方法相比,所提方法自适应性更强,且具有更好的校正效果。 相似文献
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基于和差波束的三维ISAR成像技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对大带宽、高分辨的雷达信号,同一距离单元多个散射点复数叠加,导致传统基于一维距离像比幅测角的三维成像方法效果较差。提出了一种基于逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像的三维成像方法,根据同一距离单元内多个散射点多普勒的不同,利用ISAR成像方法对多个散射点进行分离,在图像配准的前提下对和差信号ISAR像素点进行比幅法测角,最后,剔除角闪烁点及误差较大的散射点,对图像进行重构及合成得到三维ISAR像,同时完成目标定标。实测点目标及飞机目标的处理结果表明了本文方法较传统方法成像质量有较大改善,验证了方法的有效性及可行性。 相似文献
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介绍了一种具有双接收通道的太赫兹成像雷达,雷达工作频率为216 GHz,系统设计中,采用直接数字式频率合成器以及频率综合等方式,产生具有800 MHz 带宽的Ku 波段线性调频连续波信号,功分后分别与两个点频信号进行混频,产生36 GHz依400 MHz 的射频信号以及35. 95 GHz依400 MHz 的本振信号,分别驱动太赫兹发射机和接收机。本振信号功分两路,送入两个接收机,接收采用去斜接收体制,从而降低数据率。该雷达采用了6 倍频太赫兹发射模块,最终产生系统带宽为4. 8 GHz,从而获得3 cm 的距离分辨率。文中还重点研究了宽带系统标校,并开展了高分辨逆合成孔径成像实验,为后续太赫兹干涉合成孔径成像雷达研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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与微波雷达和红外探测器相比,太赫兹技术应用于雷达将带来高距离分辨率、强穿透力、低截获率与强抗干扰能力等众多优势,是目前太赫兹技术的主要应用方向之一。在分析太赫兹雷达特点与优势的基础上,介绍了目前主要太赫兹雷达系统的研究与进展情况,并进一步对太赫兹雷达涉及的目标散射特性技术研究与成像技术研究进行了进展回顾与评述,由此指出了太赫兹雷达研究中的一些关键技术与主要研究内容。结合太赫兹雷达在空间目标探测与反导拦截中的应用,仿真分析了太赫兹拦截导引头的关键性能指标,为太赫兹雷达技术的应用发展提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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Mei Yan Liang Cun Lin Zhang Ran Zhao Yue Jin Zhao 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2014,35(9):780-789
High resolution inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging is demonstrated by using a 0.22 THz stepped-frequency (SF) imaging radar system. The synthesis bandwidth of the terahertz (THz) SF radar is 12 GHz, which are beneficial for high resolution imaging. The resolution of ISAR image can reach centimeter-scale with the use of Range-Doppler algorithm (RDA). Results indicate that high resolution ISAR imaging is realized by using 0.22THz SF radar coupled with turntable scanning, which can provide foundations for further research on high-resolution radar image in the THz band. 相似文献
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High resolution imaging in the terahertz (THz) frequency range is investigated theoretically in this paper through the use of the high frequency methods in computational electromagnetics (CEM). Physical optics (PO), shooting and bouncing ray (SBR) and truncated-wedge incremental length diffraction coefficients (TW-ILDCs) methods are combined together to compute the scattered fields, which are then used to construct the inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images through two dimensional fast Fourier transform (2D-FFT). The corresponding ISAR images clearly show that high range and bearing resolution can be easily realized for THz carrier waves with broad bandwidth. 相似文献
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Qi Yang Bin Deng Hongqiang Wang Yuliang Qin 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2017,38(7):909-928
Rotation is one of the typical micro-motions of radar targets. In many cases, rotation of the targets is always accompanied with vibrating interference, and it will significantly affect the parameter estimation and imaging, especially in the terahertz band. In this paper, we propose a parameter estimation method and an image reconstruction method based on the inverse Radon transform, the time-frequency analysis, and its inverse. The method can separate and estimate the rotating Doppler and the vibrating Doppler simultaneously and can obtain high-quality reconstructed images after vibration compensation. In addition, a 322-GHz radar system and a 25-GHz commercial radar are introduced and experiments on rotating corner reflectors are carried out in this paper. The results of the simulation and experiments verify the validity of the methods, which lay a foundation for the practical processing of the terahertz radar. 相似文献
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Tanny Chavez Tyler Bowman Jingxian Wu Keith Bailey Magda El-Shenawee 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2018,39(12):1283-1302
This paper presents an image morphing algorithm for quantitative evaluation methodology of terahertz (THz) images of excised breast cancer tumors. Most current studies on the assessment of THz imaging rely on qualitative evaluation, and there is no established benchmark or procedure to quantify the THz imaging performance. The proposed morphing algorithm provides a tool to quantitatively align the THz image with the histopathology image. Freshly excised xenograft murine breast cancer tumors are imaged using the pulsed THz imaging and spectroscopy system in the reflection mode. Upon fixing the tumor tissue in formalin and embedding in paraffin, a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue block is produced. A thin slice of the block is prepared for the pathology image while another THz reflection image is produced directly from the block. We developed an algorithm of mesh morphing using homography mapping of the histopathology image to adjust the alignment, shape, and resolution to match the external contour of the tissue in the THz image. Unlike conventional image morphing algorithms that rely on internal features of the source and target images, only the external contour of the tissue is used to avoid bias. Unsupervised Bayesian learning algorithm is applied to THz images to classify the tissue regions of cancer, fat, and muscles present in xenograft breast tumors. The results demonstrate that the proposed mesh morphing algorithm can provide more effective and accurate evaluation of THz imaging compared with existing algorithms. The results also showed that while THz images of FFPE tissue are highly in agreement with pathology images, challenges remain in assessing THz imaging of fresh tissue. 相似文献
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为了提高太赫兹图像的质量,克服边缘模糊的缺陷,采用有理分形插值和基于梯度变换的图像超分辨率重建算法相结合的方法对0.25THz,0.50THz和0.75THz图像进行超分辨率重建实验,并对实验结果进行了定量分析,利用基于空间信息熵的直方图匹配技术和双边滤波器对重建算法进行了优化,增强了该方法的适用性。结果表明,对经过插值的太赫兹图像采用基于梯度变换的超分辨率重建方法处理之后,0.25THz,0.50THz和0.75THz图像的边缘强度分别提高了169%,116%和104%,平均梯度分别提高了16%,28%和24%;同时,成像信号频率和强度也会对重建性能产生影响。该方法可以有效恢复太赫兹图像当中的细节信息,锐化图像边缘,提高图像质量且不会出现振铃现象,具有较好的实用价值。 相似文献
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Two-dimensional (2-D) inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging has been widely used in target scattering diagnosis, modeling and target identification. A major shortcoming is that a 2-D ISAR image cannot provide information on the relative altitude of each scattering center on the target. In this paper, we present an interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar (IF-ISAR) image processing technique for three-dimensional (3-D) target altitude image formation. The 2-D ISAR images are obtained from the signature data acquired as a function of frequency and azimuthal angle. A 3-D IF-ISAR altitude image can then be derived from two 2-D images reconstructed from the measurements by antennas at different altitudes. 3-D altitude image formation examples from both indoor and outdoor test range data are demonstrated on complex radar targets. 相似文献
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太赫兹雷达散射特性的研究对于目标识别、跟踪以及截获有重要意义.设计了0.22 THz频率步进雷达散射截面(Radar Cross section,RCS)测量系统,提出了针对频率步进太赫兹雷达信号体制下,角反射器RCS的提取方法.采用实验与仿真相结合的方式,得到了单个角反射器和角反射器组在4°范围内的太赫兹雷达散射截面.结果表明,角反射器类目标的RCS实验测量结果与理论计算结果在误差范围内一致性较好,为进一步精确测量目标在太赫兹波段的散射特性奠定了研究基础. 相似文献
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从方程描述、方程求解和方程解析解三个层面,对雷达成像和衍射层析的内在联系进行了系统性梳理.首先,介绍了描述成像问题的电磁散射方程,发现描述雷达的方程是二维的面积分方程,而描述衍射层析的方程是三维的体积分方程.指出成像对象不同是导致方程不同的根源,并利用等效原理建立了两种成像间的联系.其次,指出两种成像的相同点是,对非线性的电磁散射方程的线性化近似求解.最后,指出两种成像的回波信号(在空间谱域)和成像目标(在空间域)均构成一组傅里叶变换对.给出了两种成像的解析解的统一数学模型,即成像结果可表示为观测点(散射系数或散射势)卷积点扩展函数(PSF)的形式.通过PSF对两者的成像性能进行了比较. 相似文献