微波消解-原子荧光光谱法测定进口婴幼儿罐装食品中的锡

目的应用微波消解-原子荧光光谱法测定进口婴幼儿罐装食品中的锡。方法样品用微波消解后,以锡高性能空心阴极灯为检测光源,使用AFS-9800双道原子荧光光度计来检测进口婴幼儿罐装辅食中的锡。结果实验结果表明,该方法的最低检出限为1.25μg/kg,精密度为0.8%,标准曲线范围为0~80 ng/m L,相关系数为0.9992。实际样品测定中,锡的回收率达到93.6%。结论该检测方法简便快捷、灵敏度高,适用于进口婴幼儿罐装辅食中的锡的检测分析。     

微波消解-ICP-OES/ICP-MS测定婴幼儿罐装辅食泥中的16种元素

探究了微波消解-ICP-OES/ICP-MS测定婴幼儿罐装辅食泥中的钾、钠、钙、磷、镁、铁、铜、锰、锌、铝、铬、镍、砷、镉、汞、铅16种元素的方法。优化了仪器条件,各元素线性关系均在0.999 7以上且线性范围宽。利用建立的方法测定了20份辅食泥样品,并进行了加标回收试验,样品的加标回收率为88.5%～106.0%,RSD范围为1.46%～8.18%,重现性的平均相对标准偏差为1.8%～7.1%(n=8)。该方法能够满足测定婴幼儿罐装辅食泥样品中的多种金属元素的要求。     

微波消解-原子荧光光谱法测定苹果中的汞

建立了微波消解-原子荧光光谱法测定苹果中汞的方法,采用密闭微波消解苹果样品,优化了微波消解条件和仪器测定条件。方法的检测限为0.00043ng/mL,RSD为2.01%,回收率在98%～104%之间,方法简便、快速、准确,结果令人满意。     

微波消解氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定食品中的硒

目的优化微波消解-氢化物原子荧光光谱法检测食品中的微量元素硒。方法采用不同前处理方法对检测结果影响进行研究,分别对质控样经微波消解后是否赶酸作对比,赶酸时是否加盐酸作对比,微波消解与电热板湿法消解作对比,用氢化物原子荧光光度仪测定其含量。结果用微波消解,赶酸后加盐酸继续赶酸,用原子荧光光谱仪进行检测,检出限为0.425μg/kg,定量限为1.42μg/kg,精密度为2.67%,回收率为93%～109%。结论该方法简便、快速、准确度高,可用于食品中硒的检测。     

乳与乳制品中锡质量浓度检测方法研究

针对锡器具乳与乳制品,建立相应的锡检测方法,为食品安全检测作检测依据。用微波消解处理乳与乳制品样品,原子荧光法测定锡;通过优化还原剂浓度、载流液等实验条件,能达到比较理想的检测乳与乳制品中锡的质量浓度。结果表明,在最优实验条件下,仪器的检出限为0.060μg/L;在0~200μg/L质量浓度范围中,锡的线性相关系数均大于0.999。采用锡标准溶液及不同种类样品进行了精密度测定,结果的相对标准偏差均小于10%,加标回收率在88.7%~115%之间,回收率的RSD皆小于10%。该方法切实可行、样品前处理简单、结果稳定性好,适用乳与乳制品中锡质量浓度的检测。     

微波消解-原子荧光光谱法测定有机肥中汞含量的研究

文章分析湿法消解分析检测有机肥汞含量的局限性,研究采用微波消解样品前处理之后用原子荧光光谱法测定有机肥中汞含量的先进性。通过试验结果表明:汞含量在0.0-1.0μg/L范围内,微波消解-原子荧光光谱法线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.9998,检出限为0.009μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为7.2%,加标回收率在92.5%-105.0%之间,该方法具有操作简便、快速、灵敏度高、干扰少等优点,可以满足大批量样品的测定。     

比较微波消解-原子荧光法和电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定饲料中总砷

目的对比微波消解-原子荧光法和电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定饲料中总砷含量。方法采用微波消解作为样品前处理手段,原子荧光法和电感耦合等离子体质谱法作为检测方法,采用标准物质对两种方法进行验证。结果微波消解-原子荧光法检出限为0.006 mg/kg,线性相关系数为0.9998,相对标准偏差为6.3%和3.2%;微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法检出限为0.003 mg/kg,线性相关系数为0.9999,相对标准偏差为2.4%和2.6%。2种方法对标准物质的测定结果均在标准值允许范围内。结论2种方法均操作简便快速,具有较低的检出限、较高的准确度和精密度,其中原子荧光法适合批量样品分析,电感耦合等离子体质谱法适用于总砷含量较高的样品。     

微波消解原子荧光法测定大米中硒含量

原子荧光法是测定硒的常规检测方法。建立以硝酸和过氧化氢为消解体系对大米样品进行微波消解处理,用原子荧光法测定大米中硒含量的方法。硒在0.00μg/L~20.00μg/L范围内线性关系良好,方法的检出限为0.006μg/g,加标回收率在92.0%~104.0%间,标准样品平行测定的相对标准偏差小于2%。该方法具有操作简便快速、灵敏度高、准确度好和用酸量少等优点,适用于大米样品中硒的测定。     

婴幼儿米粉中磷含量测定方法的探讨

比较及建立检测婴幼儿米粉中磷含量的方法。参考GB 5009.87—2016"食品安全国家标准食品中磷的测定"的方法,比较湿法消解-钒钼酸铵法、干法消解-钒钼酸铵法、微波消解-钒钼酸铵法以及微波消解-ICP法对婴幼儿米粉中磷含量的测定结果。结果表明,分别采用湿法消解、干法消解和微波消解前处理样品,经钒钼酸铵法对标准物质各进行6次测定,测定均值分别为265.506,266.608和274.072 mg/100 g,三者差异不显著(p0.05),且微波消解-钒钼酸铵法测定食品中磷标准曲线线性范围为:0~25μg/m L(r=0.999 9),其样品在加标浓度1.40~4.92 mg/g范围下测得加标回收率为96.29%~109.41%,精密度为2.0%(N=6),方法检出限为1.470 mg/100 g。另外,微波消解-钒钼酸铵法较微波消解-ICP法数据准确。微波消解-钒钼酸铵法准确、快速,重复性好,并且得出该方法适合于婴幼儿米粉中磷含量测定。     

ICP-OES法测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中钼的方法研究

建立电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中的钼含量。此方法用微波消解法处理婴幼儿配方奶粉样品,然后运用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法分析样品,同时探讨最佳消解奶粉样品和分析样品的条件。微波消解-电感耦合等离子体光谱法测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中的钼,方法在0~0.500 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(0.999 9),检出限可以达到0.048 mg/kg,6次奶粉样品测定结果的相对标准偏差小于3%;在加标量为0.2、1.0、2.0 mg/kg 3种梯度浓度下,回收率在96.6%~102%之间;标准参考物质的分析结果也在证书值范围内。该方法使用试剂少,空白值低,具有良好的精密度和准确度,适用于婴幼儿配方奶粉中钼的测定。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the