共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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采用物理气相沉积法制备CoO/CdS纳米复合材料,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线能谱仪(E DS)和紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)对其形貌、结构和光吸收性质进行表征,并以亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解为探针反应,在可见光下考察CoO/CdS纳米复合材料的光催化性能.结果表明,CoO/CdS纳米复合材料的光催化活性显著高于CdS纳米颗粒,100 min后亚甲基蓝降解率达到92.4%. 相似文献
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CuO(CoO,MnO)/SiO2纳米复合气凝胶催化剂载体的溶胶-凝胶法制备及成胶机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用正硅酸乙酯(tetraethyl orthosilicate,TEOS)和Cu,Co,Mn的醋酸盐溶液,通过溶胶-凝胶法、常压干燥制备了过渡金属氧化物含量高达75%(质量分数)的CuO(CoO,MnO)/siO2纳米复合气凝胶,对其成胶机理进行了分析.结果表明:制得的CuO(CoO,MnO)/SiO2纳米复合气凝胶具有SiO2气凝胶的纳米孔隙三维网络结构和高比表面积;当过渡金属醋酸盐与TEOS的比例不同时,Cu,Co和Mn能够与氧在网络结构中形成不同程度的-O-M-O一桥键连接;通过气凝胶的多孔网络分隔作用,可使更多过渡金属氧化物CuO,CoO和Mno的超细粒子均匀分散于CuO(CoO,MaO)/SiO2复合气凝胶或SiO2气凝胶骨架中.这种结构既有利于提高催化剂负载量,又能充分利用CuO,CoO和MaO的助催化作用,因此CuO(CoO,MnO)/SiO2纳米复合气凝胶可作为催化剂载体用于催化合成碳酸二苯酯及其它催化领域. 相似文献
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采用正硅酸乙酯(tetraethyl orthosilicate.TEOS)和Cu、Co、Mn的醋酸盐溶液.通过溶胶-凝胶法、常压干燥制备了过渡金属氧化物含量高达75wt%的CuO(coO,MnO)/SiO2纳米复合气凝胶.采用透射电镜(TEM),傅里叶变换红外分析(FTIR)、电子散射能谱分析(EDS)和化学分析等对其微观结构、组成及成胶机理进行了探讨.结果表明:CuO(coO,MnO)/SiO2纳米复合气凝胶的颗粒约在5~10nm,并具有SiO2气凝胶的纳米孔隙三维网络结构和高比表面积;根据过渡金属醋酸盐与TEOS比例的不同,Cu、Co和Mn能够与氧在网络结构中形成不同程度的-0-M-o-桥键连接;通过气凝胶的多孔网络分隔作用,可使更多金属氧化物CuO、CoO和Mno的纳米粒子均匀分散于CuO(coO,MnO)/SiO2复合气凝胶或SiO,气凝胶骨架中.这种结构既有利于提高催化剂负载量,又可充分利用CuO,CoO和MnO的助催化作用. 相似文献
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采用溶剂热法,在160℃下,以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为表面活性剂,制备Fe3O4/CoO复合纳米粒子;然后采用St觟ber法,在35℃下,以氨水催化正硅酸乙酯(TEOS),制备Fe3O4/CoO/SiO2复合纳米粒子。考察反应物配比、氨水浓度、醇水比对Fe3O4/CoO/SiO2复合粒子磁学性能的影响。对复合纳米粒子采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、交流梯度磁强计(VSM)、差热分析(DTA)等手段进行表征分析。结果表明:Fe3O4/CoO/SiO2复合纳米粒子晶形生长良好,粒径在20nm左右。利用CoO进行表面修饰后,提高了纳米Fe3O4粒子的饱和磁化强度,通过包覆SiO2进行表面改性后,提高了纳米Fe3O4粒子的分散性和稳定性。实验确定了Fe3O4/CoO复合粒子与TEOS的摩尔比1∶2、TEOS与氨水的摩尔比1∶3、无水乙醇与蒸馏水的体积比2∶1为最佳反应物配比。 相似文献
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采用氟化硅烷偶联剂对合成的单分散SiO2纳米颗粒进行表面接枝改性,并通过旋涂法将制备的氟化SiO2颗粒沉积在硅晶基板上.采用粒径分析仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、热重分析仪(TG-DTA)、扫描电镜(SEM)和接触角测量仪对氟化SiO2纳米颗粒涂层的表面形貌、化学组成、接枝密度和润湿性能进行分析表征.结果表明:氟化硅烷偶联剂在SiO2纳米颗粒表面的接枝密度为5.94 nm-2;制备的氟化SiO2纳米颗粒薄膜具备微纳米双重复合网络结构,增加了涂层表面的粗糙程度;氟化SiO2纳米颗粒涂层展现出超疏水和强疏油性能,水和柴油在氟化SiO2纳米颗粒薄膜上的接触角分别为158.4°和125.7°. 相似文献
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Designing an effective and stable composite photocatalyst is of significance for the further realization of practical applications. In this study, a series of CoP/CoO composites are successfully prepared by a straight one-step phosphating method. The reasonable design and controllable preparation of CoP/CoO composite make it exhibit improved photocatalytic performance for overall water splitting and excellent stability under visible light irradiation in comparison with pure CoO, which is derived from the CoP nanoparticles well dispersed on the (111) facets of CoO octahedrons, intimate interface between them and efficiently accelerated of photo-induced electrons from CoO to CoP. This study presents a simple method to design highly-effective composite photocatalysts for overall water splitting to meet the energy demand. 相似文献
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Soledad G. AspromonteÁlvaro Sastre Alicia V. Boix María J. CoceroEsther Alonso 《Microporous and mesoporous materials》2012,148(1):53-61
CoO and Co3O4 nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed inside mesoporous MCM-41 and Al-MCM-41 supports using supercritical CO2 reactive deposition. This method represents a one-pot reproducible procedure that allows the dissolution of the organocobalt precursor and supports impregnation in supercritical CO2 at 70 °C and 110 bar, followed by the precursor thermal decomposition into cobalt species at 200 °C and 160 bar. By the relative concentration of the cobalt precursor [cobalt (II) bis (η5-ciclopentadienil)], the load of cobalt nanoparticles was controlled and then determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP-OES). The synthesis of CoO and Co3O4 species inside the MCM-41 and Al-MCM-41 substrates was confirmed by X-ray Photoelectron (XPS) and Laser Raman Spectroscopies (LRS). By N2 adsorption and Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS), it was determined that the hexagonal arrangement as well as the surface area and pore size of the substrates changed after the addition of cobalt. By means of X-ray mapping from SEM images, a homogeneous distribution of cobalt nanoparticles was observed inside the mesopores when the cobalt loading was 1 wt.%. In addition, spherical cobalt nanoparticles of average diameter close to 20 nm were detected on the outer surface of MCM-41 and Al-MCM-41 supports when the cobalt content was higher. On the other hand, by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), it was possible to measure the interplanar distance of the crystalline plane of the outer nanoparticles, which was later compared with the theoretical distance values which allowed identifying the CoO and Co3O4 phases. 相似文献
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In this work, we prepared a new magnetically recoverable CoO catalyst through the deposition of the catalytic active metal nanoparticles of 2–3 nm on silica-coated magnetite nanoparticles to facilitate the solid separation from liquid media. The catalyst was fully characterized and presented interesting properties in the oxidation of cyclohexene, as for example, selectivity to the allylic oxidation product. It was also observed that CoO is the most active species when compared to Co2+, Co3O4 and Fe3O4 in the catalytic conditions studied. 相似文献14.
以具有高比表面积的大孔SiO_2为载体,采用浸渍法,通过控制浸渍液浓度的不同原位制备不同负载率的稀土钙钛矿型复合氧化物La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)CoO_3/SiO_2样品。利用X射线衍射、比表面积、扫描电镜和X射线光电子能谱等分析方法对样品进行表征,结果表明,载体表面均匀负载La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)CoO_3,且随着负载率增加,样品比表面积下降。考察不同负载率的La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)CoO_3/SiO_2样品对NO+CO的催化活性,结果表明,与比表面积和结晶度相比,负载率在该催化实验体系中是影响最大的因素,综合催化效果最好的样品负载La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)CoO_3质量分数为50.47%。 相似文献
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A series of positive electrodes for Ni/MH battery were fabricated by addition of CoO.The morphology and microstructure of the electrodes were examined by SEM and EDS, and electrochemical behavior was investigated in three-compartment appliances at room temperature.The electrochemical performance of the positive electrodes with CoO was improved. Under the same charge-discharge cycle, the electrodes with CoO showed higher specific capacity, lower charge mean voltage and higher discharge mean voltage. But further increasing the content of CoO in the electrodes contributed negative effect on the overall performance. Addition of 8% (mass) CoO was suggested to be a suitable content for the positive electrode. 相似文献
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Co catalysts, obtained from a layered double Co–Zn–Al hydroxide, are highly active and stable towards the hydrogenolysis of glycerol to 1,2-propanediol (1,2-PDO) in aqueous media. The Co-673 catalyst, containing a CoO species, provided a glycerol conversion of 67.7% and a 1,2-PDO selectivity of 50.5%. The Co-873 catalyst comprising 16 nm Co nanoparticles gave a glycerol conversion of 70.6% and a 1,2-PDO selectivity of 57.8%. It was revealed that the CoO species in the Co-673 catalyst was readily converted to 50 nm Co particles under the glycerol hydrogenolysis conditions. The Co catalysts maintained a stable size and phase in recycling tests. 相似文献17.
《Dyes and Pigments》2008,76(3):766-769
Blue pearlescent pigment was obtained by coating microemulsion-synthesized CoAl2O4 nanoparticles onto mica titania. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the spherical CoAl2O4 spinel was around 20 nm and dispersion of the nanoparticles on the coated surface was uniform. EDS revealed that the coating rate and coating efficiency of Co was about 3.12% and 97%, respectively. The study results indicate that the optimum technology parameters were 1:1 CoO:Al2O3 molar ratio, and the coating ratio of CoAl2O4 was 3.7–4.6% by weight. 相似文献
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Takehisa Fukui Hajime Okawa Tadashi Hotta Makio Naito Toyokazu Yokoyama 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2001,84(1):233-235
CoO/Ni composite particles were prepared by the advanced mechanical-coating method called Mechanofusion™. These composite particles were composed of nickel particles uniformly covered with fine CoO particles. A new cathode structure for molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs), where the NiO core was coated with an outer layer of lithiated cobalt and nickel solid-solution oxide (Li(Co,Ni) oxide), was formed by oxidation and lithiation using these CoO/Ni composite particles. The solubility of nickel in this Li(Co,Ni) oxide layer into carbonate melt decreased to two-thirds of that of NiO when used as a cathode for MCFCs. 相似文献