高速钢丝锥深冷处理过程数值模拟与工艺优化

以材料为W9Mo3Cr4V、型号为M24的高速钢丝锥来进行深冷处理过程的数值模拟与工艺优化。通过ANSYS的热分析模块(Transient Thermal)和流体分析模块(Flunet),对高速钢丝锥分别在浸泡深冷、匀速深冷和逐级深冷三种深冷处理工艺条件下的深冷处理过程进行数值模拟,并通过模拟结果进行比较分析,结果表明逐级深冷处理是最为理想的深冷处理工艺。     

深冷处理工艺对半轴齿轮热处理变形的影响

基于材料组织热动力学及热处理商用仿真软件,结合实际汽车半轴齿轮的热处理工艺,探讨深冷处理工艺对半轴齿轮热处理变形的影响。以20Cr Mn Ti半轴齿轮为研究对象,利用DEFORM软件模拟了齿轮渗碳淬火及深冷处理工艺过程,利用JMATPRO软件建立20Cr Mn Ti半轴齿轮材料性能数据库,得到了齿轮渗碳淬火及深冷处理过程后齿轮变形信息。仿真结果表明,齿轮渗碳淬火后存在变形,径向变形影响使用性能,深冷处理后整体变形变形范围减小,但径向变形没有改变。     

[学科发展]深冷轧制制备高性能金属材料研究进展

相对于传统热轧、温轧、冷轧，深冷轧制是一项变革性技术，它利用某些金属材料在深冷情况下具有优异的塑性变形能力以及深冷环境阻碍塑性变形过程中位错运动和再结晶行为，促使材料晶粒细化，材料具有更高的强度与韧性。系统地介绍了近年来深冷轧制制备高性能金属材料的研究进展，包括深冷轧制在铝合金、铜合金、钛合金、复合层状金属带材中的应用。对深冷轧制制备高性能金属材料的研究进行了展望。     

电极深冷处理与铝合金点焊的铜铝合金化

进行了铝合金点焊电极的深冷处理实验，测试了深冷处理电极性能。分别对深冷处理电极和未深冷处理电极进行了铝合金点焊电极寿命试验，观测了铝合金点焊过程电极端面及焊点表面宏观形貌。在达到未深冷处理电极寿命时，测试了深冷处理和未深冷处理电极端面的显微硬度，采用X射线衍射方法对深冷处理和未深冷处理电极端面进行了分析。研究结果表明，深冷处理改善了电极的导电、导热等性能，使电极端面产热减少，降低了铝合金点焊过程的铜铝合金化倾向，提高了点焊过程深冷处理电极端面和焊点表面质量。     

丝锥深冷处理温度场的ANSYS模拟

通过试验测定W9Mo3Cr4V试件深冷处理的温度场曲线,同时使用ANSYS软件对该试件进行模拟,模拟结果和试验结果基本吻合,由此对外廓尺寸相当的丝锥做出了温度场模拟,为正确预测刀具温度场、解决高硬度刀具温度场难于测量问题提供了比较可行、可靠而且方便的测量手段.该方法对于同类型刀具也有普遍意义.     

深冷贮运设备管理实践与探讨

液氧、液氮以及液氩等深冷液化气体已广泛应用于国防、航空航天工业等重要领域，其贮运设备——深冷贮运设备在深冷液化气体储存和运输中得到广泛使用。综述了深冷贮运设备在设计、制造和使用过程等各环节中的管理要点及方法。     

刀具深冷处理技术研究及应用

深冷处理是一项极具发展潜力和应用前景的现代工艺技术,研发先进智能的深冷处理设备、明确深冷处理性能影响机理、确定最佳工艺过程等是推动深冷处理在刀具材料产业化应用的关键.笔者介绍了国内外刀具深冷处理技术研究进展,分析了深冷处理对刀具性能的影响,对刀具深冷处理的作用机理以及刀具深冷处理工艺进行了综述,并展望了刀具深冷处理的工业化应用前景,为加速推动深冷处理在刀具材料的产业化应用提供参考.     

刀具深冷处理技术研究及应用

深冷处理是一项极具发展潜力和应用前景的现代工艺技术,研发先进智能的深冷处理设备、明确深冷处理性能影响机理、确定最佳工艺过程等是推动深冷处理在刀具材料产业化应用的关键.笔者介绍了国内外刀具深冷处理技术研究进展,分析了深冷处理对刀具性能的影响,对刀具深冷处理的作用机理以及刀具深冷处理工艺进行了综述,并展望了刀具深冷处理的工业化应用前景,为加速推动深冷处理在刀具材料的产业化应用提供参考.     

刀具深冷处理技术研究及应用

深冷处理是一项极具发展潜力和应用前景的现代工艺技术,研发先进智能的深冷处理设备、明确深冷处理性能影响机理、确定最佳工艺过程等是推动深冷处理在刀具材料产业化应用的关键.笔者介绍了国内外刀具深冷处理技术研究进展,分析了深冷处理对刀具性能的影响,对刀具深冷处理的作用机理以及刀具深冷处理工艺进行了综述,并展望了刀具深冷处理的工业化应用前景,为加速推动深冷处理在刀具材料的产业化应用提供参考.     

深冷处理对3Cr2W8V钢热疲劳抗力的影响

本文就３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ钢常规热处理和热处理过程中引入深冷处理对热疲劳抗力的影响进行了对比试验研究，发现通过深冷处理的引入，可以提高３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ钢的热疲劳抗力。     

深冷处理的铝合金点焊电极寿命研究

为了提高铝合金点焊电极寿命,提出了点焊电极的深冷处理方法。采用不同深冷处理工艺参数加工了点焊电极,用这些电极进行了铝合金点焊电极寿命试验,比较了深冷处理电极与未深冷处理电极寿命,观测、比较了深冷处理前后点焊电极端面、焊点表面的宏观形貌,观察了深冷处理电极与未深冷处理电极微观组织,测试了深冷处理电极与未深冷处理电极物理性能。试验结果表明:深冷处理改变了电极微观组织,改善了电极导电、导热性能,提高了点焊电极寿命,使电极寿命由原来的620点提高到2 145点。     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF DEEP CROGENIC TREATMENT ELECTRODES FOR SPOT WELDING HOT DIP GALVANIZED STEEL

The microstructure and elements distribution of the deep cryogenic treatment electrodes and non-cryogenic treatment electrodes for spot welding hot dip galvanized steel are observed by a scanning electrical microscope. The grain sizes, the resistivity and the hardness of the electrodes before and after deep cryogenic treatment are measured by X-ray diffraction, the DC double arms bridge and the Brinell hardness testing unit respectively. The spot welding process performance of hot dip galvanized steel plate is tested and the relationship between microstructure and physical properties of deep cryogenic treatment electrodes is analyzed. The experimental results show that deep cryogenic treatment makes Cr, Zr in deep cryogenic treatment electrodes emanate dispersedly and makes the grain of deep cryogenic treatment electrodes smaller than non-cryogenic treatment ones so that the electrical conductivity and the thermal conductivity of deep cryogenic treatment electrodes are improved very much, which make spot     

Effects on corrosion resistance of rebar subjected to deep cryogenic treatment

An attempt has been made to evaluate the effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the corrosion resistance of rebar. Corrosion behavior of samples subjected to deep cryogenic treatment and samples tempered after deep cryogenic treatment was studied by linear polarization method. The Vickers hardness and ultimate tensile strength of the samples were also measured. The possible mechanism for increase in corrosion resistance has been explained based on Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) study. The morphology of the corroded surfaces of the samples was studied using Atomic force microscopy (AFM). It was found that there is 69 % improvement in corrosion resistance because of deep cryogenic treatment, further it was seen that the increase in corrosion resistance was due to the contribution of increased pearlite phase. Deep cryogenic treatment had no adverse effect on ultimate tensile strength and hardness, which are crucial properties to be considered for rebar.     

TURNING STUDIES OF DEEP CRYOGENIC TREATED P-40 TUNGSTEN CARBIDE CUTTING TOOL INSERTS – TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION

In the present work, coated tungsten carbide tool inserts of ISO P-40 grade were subjected to deep cryogenic treatment at ?176°C. Turning studies were conducted on AISI 1040 workpieces using both untreated and deep cryogenic treated tungsten carbide cutting tool inserts. The turning performance was evaluated in terms of flank wear of the cutting tool inserts, main cutting force and surface finish of the machined workpieces. The flank wear of deep cryogenic treated carbide tools was observed to be lower than that of untreated carbide tools in machining of AISI 1040 steel. The cutting force during machining of AISI 1040 steel was lower with the deep cryogenic treated carbide tools when compared with the untreated carbide tools. The surface finish produced on machined AISI 1040 steel workpieces was superior with the deep cryogenic treated carbide tools as compared to the untreated carbide tools.     

Wear resistance enhancement in cryotreated En 52 and 21-4N valve steels

This experimental study investigates the wear resistance improvement in En 52 and 21-4N valve steels through shallow and deep cryogenic treatment using a reciprocatory friction and wear monitor as per the ASTM standard G-133. It has been observed that the wear resistance of En 52 and 21-4N has improved by 81.15% & 13.49% respectively, due to shallow cryogenic treatment, 86.54% & 22.08% respectively, due to deep cryogenic treatment, when compared to the conventional heat treatment. The microstructural study suggests that the improvement in wear resistance and hardness is attributed to the conversion of retained austenite into martensite, along with precipitation and distribution of the carbides brought in by the cryogenic treatment.     

Effect of cryogenic treatment on the matrix structure and abrasion resistance of white cast iron subjected to destabilization treatment

Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the matrix structure and abrasion resistance of high chromium cast iron subjected to destabilization heat treatment has been investigated in this paper. The results show that, during the cryogenic treatment, the secondary carbides precipitate in austenite, which promote the transformation of retained austenite to martensite. The cryogenic treated alloys produced superior hardness and wear resistance (β) to the alloys without cryogenic treatment. When the bulk hardness and wear resistance (β) reach the maximum, there is still about 13% retained austenite in alloys. Cryogenic treatment cannot make retained austenite transform to martensite completely.     

Optimization of Deep Cryogenic Treatment Process for 100Cr6 Bearing Steel Using the Grey-Taguchi Method

This article presents a method for optimizing the deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) process parameters for 100Cr6 bearing steel, based on the Taguchi method with Grey relational analysis. The DCT parameters considered for the optimization included the cooling rate, soaking temperature, soaking time, and tempering temperature, with the quality targets of dimensional stability, wear resistance, and hardness. As per the Grey-Taguchi technique, nine experimental trials based on the L₉ (3⁴) orthogonal array were conducted. The optimum parameters for 100Cr6 bearing steel were arrived at based on Grey relational analysis. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed and soaking temperature was identified as the most influential factor in deep cryogenic treatment of 100Cr6 bearing steel. The improvement in dimensional stability, wear resistance, and hardness of the deep cryotreated samples under optimized treatment conditions was 13.77, 49.02, and 19.35%, respectively. A microstructural examination was carried out to identify the possible mechanism of cryogenic treatment in improving the properties of the 100Cr6 bearing steel. A confirmation test was subsequently conducted to validate the test results.     

YW1硬质合金深冷增强机理的研究

试验表明,YW1硬质合金车刀经深冷处理后,耐磨损性能得到显著提高。文章对其内在机理进行了探讨,认为其耐磨性能提高的主要原因在于硬质合金的粘结相Co发生了完全的多型性马氏体转变。     

Performance studies of deep cryogenic treated tungsten carbide cutting tool inserts on machining steel

Abstract

Machining studies were conducted on a carbon steel workpiece using both untreated and deep cryogenic treated P-20 tungsten carbide cutting tool inserts. The flank wear of deep cryogenic treated carbide tools is lower than that of untreated carbide tools on machining of C45 steel. The cutting force during machining of C45 steel is lower with the deep cryogenic treated carbide tools when compared with the untreated carbide tools. The surface finish produced on machining the C45 steel workpiece is better with the deep cryogenic treated carbide tools when compared with the untreated carbide tools.