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电厂0Cr18Ni9不锈钢油管断裂失效分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜等分析手段,对某电厂OCr18Ni9不锈钢油管断裂表面的金相组织、断口形貌进行了分析和检测,并同正常OCr18Ni9不锈钢油管的金相组织进行对比.结果表明,断裂油管的显微组织为等轴状奥氏体,晶粒大小在10~40μm之间变化,这同正常油管的显微组织基本相同.断口分析表明,在断口表面存在大量的疲劳条纹,显示典型的疲劳断裂特征,表明疲劳断裂是其主要失效方式,而油管的高频振动是造成疲劳断裂的主要原因. 相似文献
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对某井φ88.9 mm×6.45 mm 110S油管断裂事故进行了深入调查研究,分析了4根两两相互匹配的断裂油管样品,对断口形貌、管体几何参数、理化性能、金相组织和腐蚀产物等进行了试验分析.结果表明:φ88.9mm×6.45 mm 110S油管的理化性能均满足API Spec 5CT标准及用户要求;油管断裂机理为H2S应力腐蚀开裂.建议加强H2S现场检测,选择适合的抗H2S油管. 相似文献
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30CrMo钢油管接头开裂原因分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对已开裂的30CrMo钢制油管接头的材料及断口进行了分析及检测。结果表明,化学成分符合要求,金相分析和硬度检验表明热处理过程正常,断口分析和能谱分析排除了热处理致裂嫌疑。通过对裂纹脱碳情况综合分析以及对锻造过程剖析后,认为该裂纹系锻造过程所致,其原因与原材料表面存在缺陷或坯料形状不规则以及终锻温度过低有关。 相似文献
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The application of fracture mechanics to the "Fitness For Purpose" assessment of the fracture properties of pipeline girth welds is generally essential for the safe operation of oil pipeline systems. Based on the analysis of the fracture toughness requirements of the oil pipeline girth weld, a systematic study has been conducted on the fracture behavior of the API 5L X65 steel pipelin egirth weld made by two welding materials. The critical COD values of the pipe line girth weld under the different temperatures are tested. In the paper other influential factors on fracture behavior are also discussed, such as the welding materials, the welding positions (flat welding, vertical welding, overhead welding), the welded joint area (weld, heat-affected zone, fusion line and base metal) and the experiment temperature. The result shows that the welding material, the welded joint area and the experiment temperature have considerable influence on the fracture behavior of pipeline girth welds. It is also concluded that t he effect of the welding position is related to the welding process. The study provides a scientific basis for the welding of oil pipelines. 相似文献
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川东油气田天然气集输管道多次出现管道破裂穿孔管事故,利用X衍射、扫描电镜、电子探针、热重分析等方法对现场的腐蚀挂片和集输管道中收集的腐蚀产物进行了分析检测,结果表明:集输管道虽然经过三甘醇脱水工工艺处理,仍曹受较严重的H2S腐蚀,腐蚀形态主要为局部抗蚀,集输管道中形成的腐蚀产物万分 比较复杂,主要为FeS,FeS2,Fe3S4和Fe9S8,同时存在一定量的铁的氧化物和其它化合物;管道中腐蚀产物的热 相似文献
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