AZ91D镁合金化学镀Ni-P及Ni-W-P镀层的结构与耐蚀性

在AZ91D镁合金上直接化学镀Ni-P和Ni-W-P镀层,并利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪及电化学工作站研究后续热处理对化学镀层组织形貌、相组成及其耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,制备的Ni-P镀层为非晶态,而Ni-W-P镀层为纳米晶结构,两者在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的耐蚀性相当。热处理可以明显提高Ni-W-P镀层的耐蚀能力,但却稍微弱化Ni-P镀层的耐蚀能力,热处理后的Ni-W-P层自腐蚀电位相对于未处理的化学镀Ni-W-P或Ni-P层提高了约150 mV。     

三种镍基合金化学镀镀层的耐蚀性能

本工作沉积出了高磷含量的Ni-P合金镀层和Ni-W-P、Ni-W-P/Pr2O3镀层.利用浸泡试验对比了三种镀层在5%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能,利用极化曲线法对比了三种镀层在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的腐蚀电化学行为.结果表明,三元合金镀层具有比二元合金镀层更优异的耐蚀性能,三元合金镀层在添加稀土后耐蚀性能进一步提高.镀层的低孔隙和易钝化现象是其耐蚀性能高的重要原因.     

钨对化学镀Ni-W-P镀层耐蚀性能的影响

采用电化学阻抗谱和X射线衍射法研究了Ni-W-P镀层中钨的含量对镀层在镀态和700℃热处理后耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,镀态Ni-W-P镀层的耐蚀性能主要取决于镀层的非晶化程度;热处理后由于镀层表面产生钨的氧化膜,耐蚀性能大幅度提高,其耐蚀性能与镀层表面钨氧化膜的致密性有关。     

热处理对27SiMn钢化学镀Ni-W-P层组织与性能的影响

研究了热处理对27SiMn钢表而化学镀Ni-w-P镀层的组织形貌及性能的影响.结果表明,化学镀Ni-W-P合金镀层均具有很高的耐磨耐蚀性,较27SiMn钢基体耐磨耐蚀性能大幅度提高,且热处理后的化学镀Ni-W-P合金镀层的耐磨耐蚀性能更好.     

铝合金化学镀Ni-P、Ni-W-P组织及相转变行为

采用差示扫描热分析仪(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)等研究了6061铝合金基体化学镀Ni-P、Ni-W-P合金的组织结构及相转变行为。结果表明,镀态Ni-P、Ni-W-P镀层的结构都是微晶结构；200℃热处理1h后,Ni-P、Ni-W-P镀层仍为微晶,但微晶有所长大；300、400、525和600℃热处理1h后,Ni-P、Ni-W-P镀层析出Ni_3P和Ni晶体,没有其它亚稳相析出；400℃时Ni-P、Ni-W-P镀层硬度达到峰值,其值分别为840HV100和940HV100。     

W含量对Ni-P/Ni-W-P双层镀层性能的影响

在化学镀条件下,研究了W含量对Ni-P/Ni-W-P双层镀层的表面形貌、耐蚀性能和硬度的影响。结果表明,在中钨条件下的镀层具有更好的耐蚀性能和更高的硬度。     

金属表面Ni-P化学镀层研究现状

从力学和耐蚀性能方面,综述了Ni-P二元化学镀层、三元化学镀层和化学复合镀层的研究现状。对于不同基材上的二元镀层,表面钝化剂、络合剂和热处理影响碳钢二元镀层的力学与耐蚀性能;表面阳极化、激光表面合金化和热处理影响铝合金二元镀层的附着力、耐蚀性与硬度;表面阳极活化和热处理影响不锈钢二元镀层的结合力与硬度。对于三元镀层,热处理和激光晶化影响Ni-W-P三元镀层的耐磨性与耐蚀性;含Mo元素的Ni-Mo-P三元镀层在不同温度下热处理后,均表现出良好的耐蚀性;稀土金属氧化物可改变三元化学镀层的镀速、表面质量、晶体结构与耐蚀性能。对于复合镀层,由于添加了Si C,Si O_2,WC和PTFE等不溶性粒子,因此硬度、耐磨性、耐蚀性和自润滑性得到提高。三元化学镀层与化学复合镀层的力学和耐蚀性能明显优于二元化学镀层,是Ni-P化学镀研究和发展的方向。     

Ni-P/Ni-W-P双层镀层宏观和微观耐蚀性研究

采用恒电位极化法结合特殊点微观扫描的方法研究了Ni-P/Ni-W-P双层化学镀层的宏观与微观耐蚀性能.研究表明,Ni-P/Ni-W-P双层镀层的阳极极化曲线具有相当稳定的钝化区,较之相同配方的Ni-W-P单层镀层具有更小的维钝电流密度.两种镀层的腐蚀都是由胞状物开始,并逐渐向边界扩展.     

热处理对42CrMo钢化学镀Ni-W-P合金镀层组织与性能的影响

对42Cr Mo钢Ni-W-P三元合金镀层进行400℃×1 h热处理。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射技术,分析了Ni-W-P三元合金镀层热处理后的组织结构变化。测试了热处理对镀层显微硬度、耐磨、耐蚀性能的影响,研究了镀层在石油介质中的腐蚀磨损性能。结果表明,热处理后镀层结构由混晶态转变成晶态,显微硬度得到提高,耐磨损性能优于未经热处理的镀件。     

等温退火对Ni-P、Ni-W-P镀层的晶粒尺寸和显微硬度的影响

研究了不同镀态结构的Ni-P、Ni-W-P镀层经等温退火后，其晶粒尺寸和硬度随退火时间的变化规律，镀层的热稳定性以及成分、结构和晶粒尺寸对镀层硬度的影响规律。结果表明，W元素可以促进Ni-P合金的非晶化，显著提高Ni-P镀层的硬度；Ni-（W）-P体系纳米晶镀层具有较好的热稳定性；等温退火获得的三元Ni-W-P单相纳米晶镀层在耐磨、耐蚀性能方面均优于同类非晶态镀层。     

化学沉积 Ni-Mo-P 和 Ni-P 镀层退火晶化组织及耐蚀性

目的研究化学沉积Ni-4.11%Mo-6.50%P和Ni-9.19%P合金镀层退火晶化转变特征,通过定量表征镀层的晶化程度、晶粒尺寸及结晶相的质量分数,建立显微组织与耐蚀性的关联。方法采用XRD衍射技术和Jade软件分析,定量表征镀层的晶化组织特征,由SEM/EDS测试确定镀层的成分及表面形貌,通过浸泡腐蚀实验及金相显微观察,对比两种镀层的耐蚀性。结果 Ni-Mo-P镀层在低于400℃退火时,只有Ni相结晶;在≥400℃退火时,发生Ni3P晶化反应,同时伴有Ni-Mo固溶体的形成,600℃时的晶化程度为88.13%。相比之下,Ni-P镀层中Ni3P相开始析出的温度降至300℃,600℃时的晶化程度达到91%。在相同温度进行热处理时,Ni-Mo-P镀层晶粒尺寸小于Ni-P镀层。在发生Ni3P晶化反应的温度下,两种镀层中Ni3P的晶粒尺寸总是大于Ni相。在0.5 mol/L的H2SO4中,对于Ni-Mo-P镀层,除300℃外,其他温度下的热处理均能显著改善其耐蚀性;而对于Ni-P镀层,镀态下具有最好的耐蚀性能。在10%的HCl溶液中,退火温度为600℃时,Ni-Mo-P镀层的耐点蚀性能更好;而Ni-P合金则相反,镀态及低温200℃退火后的耐点蚀性能最好。结论 Mo的共沉积提高了Ni-Mo-P镀层Ni3P的析出温度,降低了镀层的晶化程度及晶粒尺寸;与Ni-P镀层相比,高温退火的Ni-Mo-P镀层表现出了优异的耐点蚀性能,但耐硫酸均匀腐蚀的性能较差。     

Erosion-Corrosion Behavior of Electroless Ni-P Coating on Copper-Nickel Alloy in 3.5 wt.% Sodium Chloride Solution

The present investigation concerns electroless Ni-P coatings prepared onto the copper-nickel alloy (CuNi 90/10) to enhance the erosion-corrosion resistance. X-ray diffraction technique (XRD), scanning electron microscopy, and electrochemical methods were utilized to study the heat treatment effects on the erosion-corrosion resistance and the physical properties of the coatings. The results indicated that both the as-plated and coating with post-heat treatment (PHT) showed much higher self-passivation ability and much lower current densities than that of the copper-nickel alloy (CuNi 90/10). XRD results showed that both the as-plated and coating with PHT had amorphous structure and the effect of PHT at 190 °C on the structure of Ni-P coating was not significant. Compared with coating with PHT, the as-plated exhibited lower erosion-corrosion resistance due to some small pits and cracks. The coating with PHT demonstrated significant improvement of erosion-corrosion resistance in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution, which was attributed to better protective film, lower porosity of coatings, and high micro-hardness compared with Ni-P coating without PHT.     

A356合金化学镀Ni-P工艺及其性能研究

用直接化学镀Ni-P和先电镀Ni后化学镀Ni-P两种方法在A356合金表面施加镀层.利用恒电位仪、盐雾实验、扫描电镜和显微硬度计等分析测试手段研究了两种工艺处理后镀层的性能.结果表明：两种不同工艺得到的镀Ni-P样品均具有优异的耐蚀性和较高的硬度,对Al合金基体均有很好的保护作用;其中带镀Ni中间层的化学镀Ni-P层更致密,具有更好的耐蚀性和硬度.     

复合化学镀层在盐化物料中的耐蚀性

采用极化曲线研究了不同磷含量的Ni-P镀层在盐化物料中的耐腐蚀性,对比了不同种类的复合化学镀层在盐化物料中的耐蚀性能,对镀层的组成、表面形貌以及镀层力学性能、孔隙率等进行了分析。结果表明,镀层在盐化物料中的耐腐蚀性与其成分关系密切。镍磷镀层的磷含量越高,耐腐蚀性越好;合金镀层中,Ni—Sn-P的耐蚀性能较Ni—Cu-P...     

Deposition of electroless Ni-P/Ni-W-P duplex coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloy

The electroless Ni-P/Ni-W-P duplex coatings were deposited directly on AZ91D magnesium alloy by an acid-sulfate nickel bath.Nickel sulphate and sodium tungstate were used as metal ion sources and sodium hypophosphite was used as reducing agent.The coating was characterized for its structure,morphologies,microhardness and corrosion properties.The presence of dense and coarse nodules in the duplex coatings was observed by SEM and EDS.Tungsten content in Ni-P/Ni-W-P alloy is about 0.65%(mass fraction) and t...     

7075铝合金化学镀Ni-P/Ni-W-P双层镀层研究

以7075铝合金为基体,采用直接连续化学镀法制备Ni-P/Ni-W-P双层膜,并采用SEM,EPMA,XRD和显微硬度计、电化学工作站等对膜层热处理前后的表(断)面形貌、成分、结构、硬度和耐腐蚀等性能进行了研究。结果表明:获得了致密无孔且与基体及层间相互结合紧密的非晶态Ni-P/Ni-W-P膜;热处理后,镀层硬度提高,而耐蚀性略有降低。     

Effect on Corrosion Resistance of Ce-Rich-Sealed Ni-P Coatings on Cf/Al Composite Surface

In this study, Ni-P coatings and sealing of the coatings by Ce-rich solution on Cf/Al composite surface for enhanced corrosion resistance are investigated. The corrosion resistance of uncoating sample in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution was investigated and a comparison with Ni-P and Ce-sealed Ni-P coatings is given. Effect of Ce-sealing on Ni-P coating is discussed. The results of electrochemical measurements of corrosion performance of Cf/Al composites show that sealing of Ni-P coatings with Ce-rich solution can improve the corrosion resistance. The Ce-rich-sealed Ni-P coating has higher corrosion resistance than the coating without Ce, and the electroless plated Ni-P coating on composite surface has higher corrosion resistance than the bare sample, as evidenced by EIS and potentiodynamic polarization measurements. The microstructure of the Cf/Al composites and the two kinds of coatings (i.e., Ni-P coating and Ce-sealed Ni-P coating) were examined by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The Ce-sealed Ni-P coatings on Cf/Al composite surface have a total thickness of ~11 μm of which 10 μm is the thickness of the Ni-P coating and ~1 μm is the thickness of the Ce-rich sealing. It shows that the selected area electron diffraction ring pattern of Ce-rich sealing on Ni-P plated composite is consistent with Ce₆O₁₁ or CeO₂. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results show that Ce⁴⁺ was the dominant oxidation state for Ce-rich sealing on Ni-P plated composite. The Ce-sealing treatment on Ni-P coating has improved the corrosion resistance over and above the corrosion resistance offered by the Ni-P mono-coating to the bare substrate.