共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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关于FIR数字滤波器的频域实现存在一种错误的观点和做法,即直接在离散傅利叶变换域将输入信号属于阻带的谱线清零,而属于通带的谱线保留,再离散傅利叶反变换到时域,并且认为通过这种方法得到的信号是对输入信号理想滤波的结果.本文针对这一观点,利用频域取样的概念,从时域和频域两个角度分析,指出该做法并不能实现理想滤波,并且滤波性能通常不能达到指标要求. 相似文献
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《无线互联科技》2016,(8)
在数字滤波器设计与应用当中,相比于以牺牲线性相位频率特性为代价的无限冲击响应(IIR)数字滤波器,有限冲击响应(FIR)数字滤波器不仅保证了精确严格的线性相位特性,并且结构简单稳定。但在实现相同的设计指标时,有限冲击响应需要更高的阶数,为满足高速高阶数字滤波器设计,文章提出一种改进的分布式算法。该算法利用主流现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)芯片的多相分解结构和流水线技术,采用多路复用加法器对数据进行预相加,减少传统分布式结构的查找表规模。利用Matalb仿真设计,Quartus II编译测试,并下载到现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)中进行运行分析,结果显示文章的方法有效地减少了滤波器对硬件资源的消耗,能够较好地实现高阶的FIR滤波器。 相似文献
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在满足幅度特性的要求下,FIR系统可以保证严格的线性相位特性,合理设计滤波器各参数以逼近理想滤波器,从而满足设计性能指标。反之,在某种准则下设计滤波器各参数,可获取最优结果。这里借助MATLAB软件工具箱,采用三种不同的方法设计FIR数字滤波器,并进行对比。 相似文献
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数字滤波器是一种用来过滤时间离散信号的数字系统,通过对抽样数据进行数学处理来达到频域滤波的目的。根据其单位冲激响应函数的时域特性可分为两类:无限冲激响应(IIR)滤波器和有限冲激响应(FIR)滤波器。与IIR滤波器相比,FIR的实现是非递归的,它总是稳定的,更重要的是,FIR滤波器在满足幅频响应要求的同时,可以获得严格的线性相位特性。因此,它在高保真的信号处理,[第一段] 相似文献
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The frequency domain of wide-band linear sampleddata filters is considered. The sampled-data filter is termed ?wideband? when the frequency range of useful approximation to its continuous counterpart approaches half the sampling frequency. Sampled-data filter representations for continuous filters can be obtained using several different design procedures.[1] A particular design method utilizing the bilinear transformation is developed. The method is especially useful in designing wide-band sampleddata filters which exhibit relatively flat frequency-magnitude characteristics in successive pass- and stop-bands. Filters of this type are widely used in network simulation and data processing problems.[2] The design method possesses two chief advantages over the standard z transform.[3] The first is that the transformation used is purely algebraic in form. This means it can be applied easily to a continuous filter having a rational transfer characteristic expressed in either polynomial or factored form. The second advantage is the elimination of aliasing[4] errors inherent in the standard z transform. Thus, the sampled-data filter obtained by this design method exhibits the same frequency response characteristics as the continuous filter, except for a nonlinear warping of the frequency scale. Compenation for this warping can be made by a suitable frequency scale modification. Some of the more common filter networks to which the design method can be applied effectively are the Butterworth, Bessel, Chebyshev, and elliptic-filter structures. The design method consists first of obtaining a rational transfer characteristic for a continuous filter that satisfies the design specifications. 相似文献
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Hime A. Oliveira Jr. Antonio Petraglia Mariane R. Petraglia 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2009,28(6):899-911
An alternative approach to digital filter design is presented. The overall technique is as follows: Starting from frequency domain constraints and a parameterized expression of the filter family under adaptation, a corresponding training set is created, an error function is synthesized and a global minimization process is executed. At the end, the point that minimizes globally the particular cost function at hand determines the optimal filter. The adopted numerical optimization algorithm is based upon the well-known simulated annealing paradigm and its implementation is known as fuzzy adaptive simulated annealing. Although it is used in this paper to fit FIR filters to frequency domain specifications, the method is suitable to application in other problems of digital filter design, where the matter under study can be stated as finding the global minimum of a numerical function of filter parameters. Design examples are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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分布式算法(DA)是FPGA中实现FIR滤波器的重要手段。采用基本DA算法实现较高阶数的FIR滤波器时,占用的硬件资源较高,且随着变量的位数增加,其串行运算的特点也使其运行速度不高。为此,运用并行式的分布算法,将原LUT分解为若干较小LUT,并使参加运算的各变量各位组合同时送达查找表。QUARTUSⅡ仿真结果表明,滤波效果良好,资源消耗减少,运行速度显著提高。 相似文献
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基于FPGA的高阶FIR滤波器设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
对于高阶FIR滤波器,由于运算量较大,采用软件等方式无法达到实时处理的要求。文中提出了采用FPGA实现快速卷积结构的高阶FIR滤波器,推导出将大点数FFT分解为二维FFT变换的公式。根据上述理论在采用Verilog HDL语言设计了基于一维转二维FFT的快速卷积结构高阶FIR滤波器。实验表明,该基于FPGA的高阶FIR滤波器具有精度高、速度快、资源消耗少、调试方便、易于集成等优点,并可达到工程实践的要求。 相似文献
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FIR数字滤波器的设计与实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在数字信号处理中,数字滤波器是一种被广泛使用的信号处理部件。分析了FIR(有限冲激响应)数字滤波器的结构特征,得到了满足系统要求的数字滤波器设计方法,结合实际工程所要求的数字滤波器指标,利用MATLAB对FIR数字滤波器进行了设计和仿真,并根据FIR数字滤波器输出的幅频特性和相频特性图对滤波器的参数进行调整,从而得到满足性能要求的最佳数字滤波器参数。采用DSP芯片实现所设计的FIR数字滤波器。 相似文献