混合面板反射面天线促动器布局与结构优化设计

文中针对大型主动主反射面天线在满足工程精度要求时存在形面精度冗余和成本高昂的问题,提出一种主动面板和非主动面板混合安装的反射面天线设计思想。首先,基于反射面变形区间安装主动面板和非主动面板,分析混合面板反射面天线的形面调控策略;然后,分别以天线质量为约束、以天线形面精度为目标以及以天线形面精度为约束、以天线质量为目标进行天线结构优化设计。结果,某35 m反射面天线在满足精度要求的情况下背架结构质量下降了20.4%,在满足背架结构质量要求的情况下形面精度提升了18.7%。这充分证明了该设计思想在大口径、高精度反射面天线设计中的可行性和有效性。     

一种快速制作栅格天线的新型解决方案

文中以一种树脂基碳纤维复合材料栅格天线反射面的制作成型为研究对象,详细阐述了该反射面成型后脱模模具工装的设计及成型方案。该栅格反射面所使用的主要材料为东丽公司的T700,基体为3234树脂体系。通过对复合材料模具的设计制作及使用、复杂复合材料制品二次脱模等方面的研究,提出了用球墨铸铁及碳纤维复合材料制造模具、采用真空袋热压罐成型工艺的新型解决方案。结果表明：与传统金属模具相比,在较大温差下复合材料模具具有尺寸精度更稳定、制作更简便、重量更轻等优势;利用复合材料过渡模具实现栅格反射面二次脱模可以大大提高生产效率。该方法对此类栅格反射面的制作具有指导意义。     

星载可展开网状天线制造技术研究

星载雷达一般采用可展开天线,其中网状反射面天线具有质量轻、收纳率大、展开可靠性高等优点,成为星载可展开天线最常用的形式。对星载可展开网状天线的国内外研究现状进行了介绍,对金属网面的成型、铺设、精度调整、测量等关键制造技术进行了分析研究,为后续开展大型网面式可展开天线的研制提供技术支撑。     

天线反射面精度检测

通过6.2 m卫星接收天线反射面精度的检测,简要介绍天线反射面精度的检测方法及数据处理。     

层合壳反射面星载天线大范围指向行为特性分析

为了研究柔性反射面几何非线性和耦合效应对大范围运动星载天线的精确动力学行为,以多层层合间结构特性的反射面为研究对象,采用三节点壳单元结构对反射面变形位移进行精确描述,并考虑天线大范围运动和反射面厚度方向变形、横向、侧向弯曲变形以及扭转变形的耦合作用,利用Lagrange方法推导大范围运动星载天线的精确非线性动力学模型,所建立模型包含层合间的结构特性与非线性耦合项。针对线性模型和非线性模型,分别对星载天线系统进行仿真对比分析,结果表明,线性模型过早忽略几何非线性和耦合变形作用,随着转动角速度增大,动力学特性将产生差异,而非线性模型适合于大范围柔性反射面天线指向过程,可精确地预测星载天线的指向精度。结论对星载天线指向精度的分析与控制具有重要的理论价值及工程实际意义。     

双弯曲超余割平方赋型反射面天线的测量方法

本文主要介绍双弯曲超余割平方赋型反射面天线设计、加工、保证天线反射面精度的措施。用内径千分尺、测量双弯曲超余割平方赋型反射面天线,达到了良好的效果、满足了设计要求。以某雷达天线为例,主要介绍了天线制造、装配误差的测量方法。这是既简单、经济又可靠,适用的方法。     

13.7米毫米波天线主面检测和主副面校准

本文总结了1986年8、9月作者在青海首次安装我国第一台大型毫米波天线(工作波长2.6毫米,115GH_z)过程中所采用的经纬仪加带规检测天线主反射面,以及在主、副反射面校准中所采用的先进技术。主反射面安装测量精度为0.066mm。主、副面校准也达到了极高精度。     

一种雷达天线阵面结构的力学有限元分析

天线是雷达的核心组成部分,其反射面精度与雷达系统的性能密切相关,而反射面精度主要取决于天线结构的刚度和天线在极限载荷下不损坏时所具有的强度,因此对天线结构的力学刚强度分析尤为重要。以某雷达天线为例,从实际的技术指标出发,通过力学有限元分析得到天线在工作状态下的理论变形数据和极限载荷下的应力云图。根据理论变形数据,优化天线结构,使天线反射面精度满足刚度设计要求。根据极限载荷下的应力云图,分析得到天线结构满足强度设计要求。此外,对天线撑杆进行稳定性校核,进一步验证了天线结构性能良好。     

树脂基碳纤维复合材料栅格天线反射面制造技术

介绍了树脂基碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)栅格天线反射面的制造技术.纤维采用日本东丽公司的T700,基体为3234树脂体系,采用球墨铸铁制造模具,真空袋热压罐成型工艺.通过认真的工艺研究,突破了模具设计与制造、铺层设计、成型工艺等关键技术,制造的栅格天线反射面栅格条宽度和厚度均匀,外表光洁,型面精度高,满足了设计要求.     

抛物面天线结构的优化设计

为了进一步提高天线反射面的表面精度,本文采用数学规划法,建立了抛物面天线中心体和背架结构优化设计的数学模型,并将ANSYS软件和数学规划法相结合,以重量为目标函数对抛物面天线中心体和背架结构进行优化设计,大大提高了天线反射面的表面精度.本文的研究结果对提高天线结构设计的效果,改进天线的性能有一定的作用.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.