共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
混粉电火花镜面加工技术概述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要介绍了混粉电火花加工技术(PMEDM)的发展概况,详细论述了混粉电火花镜面加工的机理及加工效果的影响因素,并指出了混粉电火花加工中存在的问题,最后展望了混粉电火花镜面加工技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
混粉电火花镜面加工技术及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用自行研制的混粉电火花镜面加工装置,对混粉电火花镜面加工影响因素,加工表面性能等进行了深入研究,找出了粉末特性,工件材料,粉末浓度及放电参数等对混粉电火花镜面加工的影响规律,给出了合理的混粉电火花镜面加工工艺条件,以文中确定的加工工艺条件对铸造和压铸模具进行混粉电火花镜面加工,结果表明,该技术能提高模具制造质量,降低工人劳动强度,缩短模具制造周期。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
混粉超声振动对电火花加工Ti-6Al-4V表面结构及力学特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究混粉超声振动对电火花加工Ti-6Al-4V表面结构及力学特性的影响,对传统电火花加工、混粉电火花加工及混粉超声振动电火花加工后Ti-6Al-4V试件的表面粗糙度、表面残余应力和显微硬度进行了测量,采用SEM对3种加工方法的加工试件表面重熔层及微裂纹进行了观察,采用能谱分析仪对加工表面进行了能谱分析,探讨了Al粉、SiC磨料超声振动对电火花加工表面结构和力学性能的影响机理。结果表明:在混粉电火花加工基础上,工作液中加入20 g/L的SiC颗粒,电极施加轴向超声振动,可使电火花加工表面粗糙度值Ra降低0.5μm、重熔层厚度减薄40μm、表面残余应力降低50 MPa、表面显微硬度由7650 MPa提高到9870 MPa。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
针对SiCp/Al的加工,提出一种超声振动磨削放电复合加工的方法.从加工效率、加工稳定性及表面质量等方面与电火花加工进行了对比试验研究。分析了两种加工方法的脉冲宽度和峰值电流对加工速度和表面粗糙度的影响,结果表明:电火花加工的表面粗糙度平均值为尺04.5μm,超声振动磨削放电复合加工的表面粗糙度平均值为Ra2μm:超声振动磨削放电复合加工的稳定性比电火花加工好,但加工速度较低。通过扫描电镜对两种加工方法下零件表面形貌和重熔层进行了观测,对试件表面进行了X射线衍射分析,表明采用超声振动磨削放电复合加工SiCp/Al复合材料可获得较好的表面质量。 相似文献
12.
13.
电火花加工小孔存在电蚀产物排出效率低导致加工效率低、电蚀产物排除导致二次放电现象影响加工精度等问题,而超声振动在工作液中产生空化效应和泵吸作用,能大幅提高电火花的排屑和消电离能力,进而在很大程度上减少上述问题的发生。设计一套工作液超声振动辅助电火花小孔加工装置,主要包括主轴系统、微三维运动平台、超声振动工作液槽和数据采集系统,其中主轴系统包括NSK电主轴、引电结构、工具电极装夹结构,可以实现工具电极的高速旋转;基于LabVIEW开发了电火花小孔加工控制系统,主要包括初始化模块、粗定位模块、恒电压对刀模块、实时电压分段控制加工模块和实时显示模块。开展了工作液超声振动辅助电火花小孔加工试验研究,试验结果表明:随电火花加工电压的增加,工件材料去除率和电极损耗率都趋于增大。 相似文献
14.
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the most widely disseminated manufacturing technologies, in particular as regards the generation of accurate and complex geometrical shapes on hard metallic components. Nevertheless current EDM technologies have major limitations when dealing with fine surface finish over large process area. Indeed this is one reason that explains the need of final manual polishing of mould cavities performed by EDM. Recently EDM with powder-mixed dielectric (PMD-EDM) has been a focus of an intense research work in order to overcome these technological performance barriers. This paper presents a research work within the objective to acquire deep knowledge on EDM technology with powder mixed dielectric and to compare its performance to the conventional EDM when dealing with the generation of high-quality surfaces. In particular the analysis of the effect of the electrode area in the surface quality measured by the surface roughness and craters morphology was carried out for both technologies. The results achieved evidenced a linear relationship between the electrode area and the surface quality measures as well as a significant performance improvement when the powder mixed dielectric is used. 相似文献
15.
综述了日本在放电加工领域的最新研究动态,包括成形放电加工、微细放电加工和线切割放电加工三部分内容。在成形放电加工方面,主要介绍一项新技术——气中放电高速三维空腔铣的原理、实验装置及加工效果;在微细放电加工方面,主要介绍一种新近开发的可同时加工微细轴和微孔的自动微孔加工装置和目前已加工出的微细轴的最小尺寸;在线切割放电加工方面,主要介绍了提高圆角加工精度的新方法、提高放电位置可控性的新方法和新的硅锭切片方法。 相似文献
16.
Lin Gu Lei LiWansheng Zhao K.P. Rajurkar 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2012,53(1):100-106
The aim of this study is to investigate an efficient Ti6Al4V electrical discharge machining (EDM) process with a bundled die-sinking electrode. The feasibility of machining Ti6Al4V with a bundled electrode was studied and its effect on EDM performance was compared experimentally using a solid die-sinking electrode. The simulation results explain the high performance of the EDM process with a bundled electrode by through the use of multi-hole inner flushing to efficiently remove molten material from the inter-electrode gap and through the improved ability to apply a higher peak current. A 3-factor, 3-level experimental design was used to study the relationships between 2 machining performance parameters (material removal rate: MRR, tool wear ratio: TWR) and 3 machining parameters (fluid flow rate, peak current and pulse duration). The main effects and influences of the 2-factor interactions of these parameters on the performances of the EDM process with the bundled electrode are discussed. 相似文献
17.
针对放电诱导烧蚀加工在高效加工的同时易在工件表面产生巨大烧蚀坑的问题,提出了电火花诱导烧蚀磨削修整复合加工方法。对钛合金TC4进行了电火花加工、烧蚀加工、诱导烧蚀磨削修整复合加工的对比实验,研究机械磨削作用对烧蚀性能的影响。在钛合金烧蚀加工实验过程中,用复合机械磨头进行修整能显著提高加工效率,达到1107 mm3/min,是同等条件下电火花加工的6.77倍、烧蚀加工的1.27倍。由于存在机械磨削修整作用,可在线去除烧蚀产物,露出基体材料,工件表面粗糙度优于烧蚀加工,甚至优于同等电参数下的电火花加工,达到了在获得高效加工的同时提升表面质量的目的。 相似文献
18.
从模具制造电火花成形加工实际出发,简述了电火花加工放电过程的机理,全面分析了电火花成形加工中影响工艺指标的因素,提出了稳定放电加工,提高加工质量的相应措施以及获得最佳加工效果的途径。 相似文献
19.
This paper describes improvement of the machining characteristics of dry electrical discharge machining (dry EDM) by controlling the discharge gap distance using a piezoelectric actuator. Dry EDM is a new process characterized by small tool electrode wear, negligible damage generated on the machined surface, and significantly high material removal rate especially when oxygen gas is used. However, the narrow discharge gap length compared with conventional EDM using oil as the dielectric working fluid results in frequent occurrence of short circuiting which lowers material removal rate. A piezoelectric actuator with high frequency response was thus introduced to help control gap length of the EDM machine. To elucidate the effects of the piezoelectric actuator, an EDM performance simulator was newly developed to evaluate the machining stability and material removal rate of dry EDM. 相似文献
20.
工程陶瓷材料硬脆、导电率低,难以获得高效精密的电加工效果.本文针对工程陶瓷电火花加工特点,在分析国内外工程陶瓷电火花加工技术的基础上,提出了基于遗传算法的工程陶瓷电火花加工方法.该方法结合遗传算法、神经网络及模糊控制理论构造了多环式自适应控制系统,在线对加工过程进行断丝预防、加工工艺自适应和加工参数自适应监测与控制,从而为难加工材料实现高效精密的电火花加工提供理论与技术指导. 相似文献