共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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《暖通空调》2015,(6)
应用Airpak软件建立了燃气辐射供暖系统的地铁机车停车库温度场数学模型。通过对典型稳态阶段进行全尺寸模拟,并与实测数据进行对比,验证了模型的正确性。通过对既有策略的调研与分析,结合车库实际使用情况,提出了轨道优先级策略,并对两种策略下的车库温度场进行模拟,结果表明,两种策略均满足室内温度设计要求,并且针对停放不同数量机车的情况,轨道优先级策略下的工作区竖直方向上的温度梯度比既有策略低6%~18%,温度分布更合理。通过计算典型供暖日两种策略下的燃烧器逐时能耗,得到轨道优先级策略比既有策略耗气量节省116m3/d,节能率达7.0%。因此,轨道优先级策略从实用、节能、经济角度均是可行的,可为同类型采用燃气辐射供暖系统进行分区供热的机车库的运行策略提供参考。 相似文献
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在满足人体热舒适要求的前提下,通过对空调热舒适方程的仿真分析,建立了空调系统环境参数的舒适空间,确立各参数对舒适性指标的影响程度;通过对空调建筑房间冷负荷计算分析,验证了空调系统在热舒适环境参数空间内存在一定节能潜力。 相似文献
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采用十字正交实验法对液体除湿新风处理机组在高温高湿工况下的除湿量进行了测定分析,结果表明:除湿量受新风含湿量、风量影响较大,受新风温度和回风温度、风量影响较小;并随着进口空气流量、含湿量、温度和回风量的增加而增大,随回风温度的升高而降低。 相似文献
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In conventional air-conditioning system, fresh air volume is always restricted to save energy, which sacrifices indoor air quality (IAQ) to some extent. However, removing the latent load of air by liquid desiccant rather than by cooling is an alternative way of reducing energy consumption. Therefore, IAQ can be improved by increasing the volume of fresh air introduced into an air-conditioning system. In this paper, a liquid desiccant based air-conditioning system is studied, with the system performance under various fresh air ratios analyzed using simulation tests. In addition, the proposed system and a conventional system are compared. In the proposed system, with the increase in fresh air ratio, the heating load for solution regeneration rises, the dehumidification efficiency increases and the regeneration efficiency drops. The coefficient of performance (COP) of the liquid desiccant based system decreases sharply when the fresh air ratio exceeds 60%. The results also show that the proposed system can save power notably. The maximum power saving ratio is 58.9% when the fresh air ratio is 20%; however, the ratio drops when the fresh air ratio increases. These findings will be beneficial in the selection of fresh air ventilation strategies for liquid desiccant based air-conditioning systems. 相似文献
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利用CFD数值模拟的方式分析冷辐射吊项(CRCP)+独立新风(DOAS)空调系统的热工性能,与传统的全空气系统(VAV)不同的是,这种新型空调系统采用直接辐射和间接对流的方式来消除室内的热负荷,冷辐射吊顶通过直接辐射和间接对流来承担室内的部分显热负荷,独立新风承接室内的全部潜热负荷与部分显热负荷。以上海某居室为例,分析了冷辐射员顶和独立新风空调系统的原理,并建立了居室的物理模型与数学模型,利用CFD软件模拟了居室内的气流组织,分析了速度场与温度场的分布特征,并对室内热舒适性进行了模拟,并采用PMV—PPD指标对室内热舒适性进行了评价。模拟结果显示,这种新型空调系统能提供较好的热舒适环境和较高的空气品质。 相似文献
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基于西安咸阳国际机场货运中心空调系统,利用生命周期理论和层次分析法针对能源高效利用途径进行了研究。针对生命周期方法和层次分析法应用于建筑能源进行了深入分析,结合实际案例数据进行了生命周期清单分析,数据来源与所提模型紧密结合,基于层次分析法框架性模型,以空调工程各种资源的消耗值和各种环境影响潜值分析为例,量化剖析了如何利用全生命周期影响评价对耗能项目进行评价。结合案例数据的生命周期评价提出了能源利用评价层次模型,并针对模型给出了从全生命周期角度调整建立能源利用过程监控与评价等建议。 相似文献
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针对占建筑能耗主要部分的中央空调在节能设计和节能运行方面目前存在的一些具体问题进行了分析,分别从设计参数选择、负荷计算、空调冷热源、空调机组及末端设备选用和水系统设计运行管理等方面,提出了一些节能措施和方法,供空调与建筑节能技术人员参考。 相似文献
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阐述了商场空调设计中新风量取值与人流密度的关系,就空调系统形式对能耗的影响进行了分析,提出了以集中送风系统为主,分散式系统为辅的商场空调设计理念。 相似文献
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介绍了通风空调系统中风阀的分类及作用,详细阐述了风阀在工程应用中存在的问题,并提出建议,同时总结出风阀在检测、安装、操作及维修方面应注意的问题,以确保空调系统的正常运行。 相似文献
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《Building and Environment》2005,40(8):1051-1067
The purpose of this paper is to investigate using a numerical simulation (computational fluid dynamics or CFD) the effect of the air supply location on the design and performance of the displacement ventilation (DV) system. The results are reported in terms of thermal comfort and indoor air quality. The study focuses on the typical Hong Kong office under local thermal and boundary conditions. This includes the high cooling load used in Hong Kong. Several pollutants typically found in the office such as carbon dioxide and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were investigated. The results indicate that the supply should be located near the center of the room rather than to one side of the room. This will provide a more uniform thermal condition in the office. The DV system was found to be effective in dispersing VOCs within an office environment for all cases studied. The exhaust was found to have minimal effect on the thermal comfort. For a DV system in Hong Kong, it is possible to use 100% fresh air without extra energy consumption. 相似文献
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蒸发冷却与毛细管辐射供冷复合空调系统实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于蒸发冷却辐射供冷复合空调系统工程设计方法,对蒸发冷却和辐射供冷承担的负荷进行了分配,并于复合空调系统实验台上用实验的方法对其夏季工况的新风系统、高温冷水系统和室内热湿环境进行了测试.结果表明,在中湿度地区,当供水温度19℃、置换送风温度17℃时,0.1~1.1 m高度最大温差小于2℃,1.1 m高度室内温度26~26.5℃,0.1~1.1 m高度室内温度梯度小于2℃/m,1.1~2.7 m高度室内温度梯度小于1℃/m,室内空气相对湿度为53.3%~65.4%,温、湿度均满足热舒适性要求.辐射板表面平均温度为21.75~21.9℃,始终高于室内空气露点温度,避免了结露的可能性. 相似文献
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According to the requirement of Chinese National Policy of energy efficiency and emission reduction, optimized retrofit on the air-conditioning system of existing building is not only a measure to improve the building energy efficiency but also an important part to implement the emission reduction. This article put forward pertinent retrofit schemes after conducting analysis on the air-conditioning system of an industrial enterprise. With comparing the feasibility and the prospective effect of each retrofit scheme, the better one was determined. 相似文献