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火灾是威胁人们生命财产安全的主要隐患,尤其是在高层住宅及老旧小区当中,一旦发生火灾将会给救援造成极大的困难,出现严重的伤亡情况。因此,应该加强对消防安全管理工作的重视,实现对火灾隐患的及时排查与处理,为人们的生活提供安全保障。然而,由于受到多种因素的影响,在管理工作中的问题仍旧十分突出。本文将通过分析高层住宅和老旧小区消防安全管理的重要性,提出高层住宅和老旧小区消防安全管理的问题,并对相关优化措施进行探索,为实践工作提供参考及建议。 相似文献
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老旧居民小区建成年代久远,建筑耐火等级偏低,消防设施陈旧,消防管理水平较差,日益成为火灾高发区。本文分析了老旧居民小区消防安全现状、隐患成因及防治对策。 相似文献
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文章针对郑州市管城区的老旧居住街区在街区环境、道路系统、建筑性能、公共配套、公共空间、街区文化等方面存在的现状问题,提倡以微更新的方式来改善老旧居住街区环境,明确阐述老旧居住街区微更新的可行性与意义,从物质空间、街区环境、结构功能三个方面分析了老旧小区"微更新"的主要策略,并从提高街区环境质量、增加街区结构及功能、优化街区尺度、丰富街区空间感受、优化景观节点、促进邻里交往的角度提出更新策略.将低碳理念与公共空间微更新相结合,提升老旧居住街区活力、实现可持续发展的目标. 相似文献
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文章简要探讨了历史名城中以居住为主要功能的历史街区中所存在的常见安全隐患问题,即建筑质量安全隐患、火灾隐患、人身安全隐患。并针对各种安全隐患,借鉴国内外相关成熟资料,效仿国内成功经典案例,提出了具有针对性且易行的应对措施。 相似文献
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随着我国经济与科技的不断发展,城市化建设逐渐提高,建筑数量与面积也在快速增加,出现了建筑群的形式,这样的居住环境存在较大火灾隐患,尤其是在城市老旧住宅小区、高层建筑、人口集中区域更是存在严重的火灾隐患,如果不能及时排查隐患进行整治有可能造成严重的火灾事故,危及居民生命安全。从火灾隐患整治中存在的问题以及基本思路与策略等多个方面进行相关论述,以供参考。 相似文献
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老城区人口密集、建筑结构复杂、消防设施落后等因素,致使老城区火灾隐患较多,防火措施薄弱,消防安全矛盾突出。针对这种现状,论文就老城区的火灾防控及整治对策进行了分析,以促进各级管理部门和相关人员做好消防管控工作,减少人民生命和财产损失,促进社会和谐发展。 相似文献
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当前,农村消防工作出现了许多新问题,火灾隐患较多。本文对农村消防安全的现状及常见火灾隐患的表现形式进行了分析,并提出了相应的措施。本文有助于提高农村消防的安全管理水平。 相似文献
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Vulnerable groups are found to be over-represented in fire fatalities statistics. In official Norwegian documents vulnerability is described as related to factors such as old age, reduced mobility or cognitive abilities, mental health problems, and substance abuse. As vulnerability to fatal fire is frequently related to residents’ health and life situations, prevention work often exceeds the competencies and responsibilities of the fire department. Cross-sector collaboration is therefore required in order to reach the groups that are at risk. This paper reports from a qualitative interview study with representatives from municipal fire services, property management, housing administration, health and social care. The study explores the challenges experienced by service providers in achieving cross-sector collaboration on fire prevention for vulnerable groups. The findings describe challenges at three levels: 1) the national regulatory level represents an obstacle to local cross-sector collaboration, 2) the municipal level lacks strategies and arenas for cross-sector collaboration for fire safety, and 3) the professional level experiences conflicting values and norms, including uncertainties about professional boundaries. Organizational measures that support the fire services in their efforts to reach vulnerable groups must be targeted to all three levels and go beyond the boundaries of the fire services. The study contributes with a social scientific approach to fire prevention and contributes with new perspectives on fire safety for vulnerable residents. 相似文献
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Fire safety in old high-rise buildings is of great concern to the general public as a result of several big fires occurred
over the past 10 years. A fire safety evaluation system is essential for building engineers to quantify the fire safety level,
to identify the measures to be improved and to schedule the corresponding improvements. Together with a scoring system with
weighting factors derived for local buildings, this paper proposes a universal fire safety evaluation (FSE) checklist for
fire safety level quantification and improvements prioritization in old high-rise buildings. In a survey, the fire safety
levels of 122 old high-rise buildings in Hong Kong were quantified using the scoring system. The survey results showed that
only less than 5% of the inspected samples reached the standard required for life safety. The FSE checklist was then applied
to prioritize the improvement works of 10 selected buildings with the lowest scores. 相似文献
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为了保证光伏组件在使用过程中的安全和正常运行,IEC(国际电工委员会)制定了一系列的安全标准.本文主要概述了光伏组件的性能测试和试验要求,介绍了由机械或外界环境影响造成的电击、火灾和人身伤害的保护措施进行评估的方法,以确保在预期的使用期内提供安全的电气和机械运行. 相似文献
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公共娱乐场所应该全面做好消防防火工作,实现对火灾隐患问题的全面排查与整改,以保障商户和消费者的生命财产安全。由于公共娱乐场所的规模较大且人员密集,给消防防火工作带来了极大的困难,如果采用传统防控模式,将会导致其经营风险增大,在火灾事故发生后容易造成难以挽回的损失。为此,应该加强工作理念和模式的创新,提高整体防火能力和水平。文章对公共娱乐场所消防防火的重要性进行分析,明确公共娱乐场所的火灾特点及隐患问题,探索公共娱乐场所的消防防火要点。 相似文献
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In order to evaluate the fire safety resilience level of the old industrial building reconstruction project, analyze the existing safety risks such as inadequate building fire performance, old fire control system, aging pipeline equipment and so on, the fire safety resilience index system was constructed from the four characteristic elements of resilience: robustness, redundancy, intelligence and efficiency, and the fire safety resilience evaluation model based on entropy weight method- extension cloud was established to quantify the influence degree of each index and classify grades. Taking an Xi'an textile factory reconstruction project as an example, the paper analyzes the weak links of fire safety and puts forward reasonable resilience improvement strategies, which provides reference for fire safety optimization of such projects. 相似文献
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通常情况下,公共场所的人员、电气设备等都较为集中,且随着科学技术的发展,建筑形式复杂多样,一旦出现火灾,就会造成重、特大火灾事故的发生,威胁着人民的生命和财产安全,因此加强公共场所的消防安全管理显得尤为重要.文章从公共场所的消防防火的重要性和火灾特点出发,对公共场所消防安全隐患进行了详细分析,并结合自身防火经验,提出针对性的防火对策,旨在强化公共场所消防安全管理质量,降低消防安全隐患,从整体上提升公共场所的消防防火能力. 相似文献