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提出了一种考虑铁芯铁磁磁滞的变压器电磁暂态模型,并对变压器空载合闸时的励磁涌流现象进行了仿真研究。基于目前工程中应用较为广泛的Jiles-Atherton铁磁磁滞原理建立铁芯磁滞磁化曲线模块,通过设置适合的参数计算得到了与实际测量值较为吻合的 B-H曲线;通过分析单相三绕组变压器铁芯绕组结构及其电路模型,得到其电磁暂态计算模型;通过分析三相五柱式变压器磁路结构并利用对偶性原理,得到了其暂态计算分析模型。利用所建立的暂态计算模型对单相三绕组变压器的励磁涌流现象进行了仿真研究,仿真计算结果与实际试验测量结果的对比证明所提出的暂态计算模型的正确性和有效性;同时也对三相变压器组和三相五柱式变压器空载合闸时的励磁涌流进行了仿真计算,仿真结果证明所提出的暂态计算模型能够准确地分析变压器空载合闸时的励磁涌流现象。 相似文献
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从定子铁芯现场叠装中经常出现在拉伸螺杆时发生螺杆端头崩口现象入手,分析了改进定子铁芯叠压系数的计算方法和螺杆端头拉伸时崩口的可能因素,提出了具体的措施,并对定子铁芯叠压系数的传统计算方法进行了分析。 相似文献
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本文通过对20kV及以下系统干式变压器铁芯接地故障进行分析,从定期检查、检修维护、设备管理方面提出了相应的防范措施,可为水电站机组安全运行提供借鉴。 相似文献
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万家寨水电站2号主变压器运行至2015年,在进行第一季度、第二季度油中溶解气体色谱分析时,发现变压器内部存在高温过热故障,对铁芯进行绝缘电阻测量,阻值为0Ω。本文通过对万家寨水电站220kV大型油浸式变压器铁芯多点接地故障的处理,阐述了如何运用变压器油中溶解气体色谱分析、电气性能试验等方法,进行故障诊断和识别,并介绍设备故障的处理方法,供参考。 相似文献
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定子铁芯损耗试验是检验新装铁芯的绝缘和实际损耗情况,以及装配质量的重要方法。以鲁地拉电站定子铁损试验为例,介绍了铁损试验的原理、理论数值计算方法,详细阐述了定子铁损试验的现场实施步骤、试验电源选择方案分析、试验接线以及温升和温差测量方法;对试验计算方法及结果进行了分析,并论证了试验结果的准确性。 相似文献
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在水电站诸多设备中,主变压器是除发电机组外的重要电气设备,变压器铁芯及夹件发生故障,直接影响到变压器甚至整个水电站安全稳定运行.笔者通过对500 kV油浸式变压器铁芯及夹件接地电流测量原理、方法及如何提高测量精度进行了分析,对比各种测量方式的优缺点,从而改进相对于手持钳形表测量的方法,以提高接地电流测量精度,为后续变压... 相似文献
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介绍了漫湾电厂发电机定子铁芯松动,变形处理中的铁芯损耗试验方法,对试验结果进行了分析,说明漫湾电厂发电机定子铁芯变形处理的及时性和有效性。 相似文献
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瓦斯保护是变压器的主保护之一,对变压器匝间和层间短路、铁芯故障、套管内部故障、绕组内部断线及绝缘劣化和油面下降等故障均能灵敏动作。以某电站550kV主变区外故障导致瓦斯动作事件为例,通过对事故原因的分析,提出在区外故障时应考虑瓦斯保护误动的可能性,并通过仿真计算,优化了瓦斯保护整定值参数。 相似文献
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根据冗各电站地下厂房开挖支护的施工顺序,以隐式杆单元模拟锚杆,以壳单元模拟混凝土喷层,采用三维非线性有限元技术,对洞室群的开挖支护动态过程进行了模拟计算。通过三维非线性有限元计算分析得到:洞室群动态开挖过程中围岩应力变形的分布规律,围岩塑性区的发展规律,锚杆受力变化情况。计算结果表明:整个开挖过程中,洞周围岩位移变化规律正常,量值较小,塑性区主要分布在洞室周边,围岩稳定性较好;但在洞室交叉口处围岩的变形较大,出现较大范围的塑性区,在此基础上提出了支护措施优化方案,并对优化方案的效果进行了评价。 相似文献
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The relocation of unionacean mussels is commonly used as a conservation and management tool in large rivers and streams. Relocation has been used to recolonize areas where mussel populations have been eliminated by prior pollution events, to remove mussels from construction zones and to re-establish populations of endangered species. More recently, relocation has been used to protect native freshwater mussels from colonization by the exotic zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha. We conducted a literature review of mussel relocations and evaluated their relative success as a conservation and management strategy. We found that 43% of all relocations were conducted because of construction projects that were forced to comply with the Endangered Species Act 1973 and that only 16% were monitored for five or more consecutive years. Most (43%) relocation projects were conducted from July to September, presumably a period when reproductive stress is relatively low for most species and the metabolic rate is sufficient for reburrowing in the substrate. The mortality of relocated mussels was unreported in 27% of projects; reported mortality varied widely among projects and species and was difficult to assess. The mean mortality of relocated mussels was 49% based on an average recovery rate of 43%. There is little guidance on the methods for relocation or for monitoring the subsequent long-term status of relocated mussels. Based on this evaluation, research is needed to develop criteria for selecting a suitable relocation site and to establish appropriate methods and guidelines for conducting relocation projects. 相似文献
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In the lower River Murray, Australia, populations of gastropods have declined markedly over the past 40 years. Of the native fauna of about 18 species, only the ancylid Ferrissia petterdi remains common (but in patches), and another five species feature in sporadic local resurgences. Until recently the viviparid Notopala was thought to be extinct. The introduced physid Physa acuta is widespread, but in low numbers. The decline probably is associated with flow regulation, high turbidity and the introduction of common carp. Snail populations have persisted, however, in irrigation pipelines fed from the river, where they periodically cause blockages. This paper reports the discovery of the only known populaion of Notopala hanleyi in a pipeline where the inner wall accumulates microbial and other organic matter, providing high quality food for snails. In the Murray before regulation most of the periphytic biomass was probably microbial, as fluctuating water levels would have maintained littoral communities in a highly productive, early state of succession his postulated that, by stabilizing seasonal water levels, regulation has promoted the production of filamentous green algae, an inferior food source, and so displaced snail populations from the open aquatic environment. 相似文献
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V. K. Konovalov O. V. Yashkin V. V. Ermakov 《Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction)》2008,42(2):105-109
A system for removal and pneumatic transport of fly ash is examined, in which air pulses act on batches (pistons) of ash formed
in a duct. Studies are made of the effect of several physical parameters on the force required to displace a piston of ash
and these serve as a basis for choosing a system for removal and pneumatic transport of ash simultaneously from several hoppers
of an electric precipitator. This makes it possible to separate the ash particles according to size without introducing additional
components. Formulas are given for calculating the structural and dynamic parameters of this system and measurements of indirect
dynamic parameters are used to calculate the input-output characteristics of the system. In order to optimize the system,
configurations for summing several ducts into a single transport duct for pneumatic ash transport are proposed. Some variants
of dry ash utilization and the advantages of producing of size-separated particles are considered.
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Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 2, pp. 26–30 (2008). 相似文献
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Peter B. Bayley 《河流研究与利用》1991,6(2):75-86
The ‘flood pulse advantage’ is the amount by which fish yield per unit mean water area is increased by a natural, predictable flood pulse. Evidence for this increase is presented from tropical and temperate fisheries. It is argued that increasing multispecies fish yield by restoring the natural hydrological regime is consistent with increasing production of other trophic levels and with restoration from ecological and aesthetic viewpoints. When applied to a river-floodplain system, this restoration would provide a large, self-sustaining potential for recreation, commercial exploitation, and flood control. An interim ‘natural flood pulse’ restoration approach is proposed for systems modified for navigation. This approach approximates the natural hydrological regime in a river reach and is intended as a first step in the long process of restoring the watershed. 相似文献
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简述天湖水电站投运以来各种故障的表现形式,分析其原因,提出了相应的处理方法及措施,并对合理利用国内外设备提出建议。 相似文献