共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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采用高压分散乳化,以氧化聚乙烯蜡为原料,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、月桂基硫酸钠为乳化剂,丙三醇为助乳化剂,氢氧化钾为pH调节剂,制备氧化聚乙烯蜡微乳液。考察了乳化剂种类、乳化剂配比、乳化温度、搅拌速率对氧化聚乙烯蜡微乳液粒径分布、稳定性的影响。结果表明:乳化温度为150℃、时间为50 min、搅拌速度为800 r/min、乳化剂为氧化聚乙烯蜡的30%、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚和月桂基硫酸钠的质量比为4∶1、助乳化剂为3%时,可制得固含为34%~36%,粒径为400~500 nm,黏度为30~80 mPa·s,半透明且在55℃下贮存90 d,4 000 r/min转速下进行离心10 min不出现分层、沉淀,稳定性良好的氧化聚乙烯蜡微乳液。 相似文献
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阳-非复合离子型氧化聚乙烯蜡乳液广泛应用于皮革涂饰、造纸、印染等领域,该文用三乙醇胺对氧化聚乙烯蜡进行酯化改性,再用相转变法和复合乳化体系对酯化改性的氧化聚乙烯蜡进行乳化,并对乳液性能进行检测分析。实验结果表明,三乙醇胺对氧化聚乙烯蜡进行酯化改性后,可明显提高氧化聚乙烯蜡的可乳化性和乳液的稳定性。乳化剂的种类、用量、乳化温度以及剪切搅拌速度等乳化因素对乳液性能有较大影响。乳化实验优化的条件为:乳化剂OS-15用量为氧化聚乙烯蜡质量的15%,乳化剂1631用量为氧化聚乙烯蜡质量的5%;乳化温度为90~95℃;连续剪切分散40~60min。 相似文献
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硬脂酸是重要的橡胶硫化助剂,也可改善加工,然而用多了则会严重迟延硫化,并且硬脂酸的来源少,成本高,氧化石腊代替硬脂酸用作橡胶硫化助剂甚或加工助剂,已有多年。 相似文献
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高密度聚乙烯生产过程中副产聚乙烯蜡,采用空气催化氧化法和马来酸酐接枝法均可在聚合物分子链上生成羧基或马来酸酐极性基团,可大大提高聚乙烯蜡的应用价值。采用空气催化氧化法,氧化温度为145~155℃,空气流速为5~6 m/s,复配催化剂(M1∶M2=1∶1)量0.4%~0.5%,连续氧化6 h,可获得微黄色酸值为24.0~27.0 mg KOH/g的氧化聚乙烯蜡;采用马来酸酐接枝法最佳条件:反应温度155℃、反应时间5 h、引发剂加入量2.0%、MAH加入量5%,可获得酸值为48.30 mg KOH/g的接枝聚乙烯蜡。挤出接枝法采用自动化连续生产方法,在挤出温度80~90℃,转速30 r/min,扭矩0~4 N.m,引发剂和MAH加入量分别为2.0%和15%条件下,可得到酸值为17.6 mg KOH/g的接枝产品。 相似文献
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影响高固含量石蜡乳液颗粒度因素的考察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以58#石蜡为原料,非离子与阴离子表面活性剂复配物为乳化剂,考察了乳化剂的HLB(亲水亲油平衡)值、乳化剂用量、乳化温度、乳化时间、搅拌速度和乳化方法等工艺条件对石蜡乳液颗粒度的影响.结果表明,石蜡乳化剂适宜的HLB值约为9.3,乳化剂的用量、乳化温度、乳化时间、搅拌速度和乳化方法对乳液的粒度均有影响.w(乳化剂)=7%,乳化温度85℃~90℃,乳化时间40 min,搅拌速度为1 000 r/min下采用剂在油中法,制得了平均粒度为1.3 μm,折光率为1.42,固含量约为50%的石蜡乳液,乳液外观为均匀、细腻的乳白色液体. 相似文献
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实验制备的氧化蜡具有与天然巴西棕榈蜡相近的性能。考察了反应温度、反应时间、空气流速、蜡的选择和用量、催化剂用量等因素对氧化蜡质量的影响。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为:反应温度150~160℃,激发温度180~185℃,反应时间6~8 h,空气流速0.4 m3/h,石蜡用量65.0%,聚乙烯蜡用量20.0%,硬脂酸用量10.0%,氢氧化钙用量2.5%~3.0%,催化剂用量0.02%~0.05%,DTBP用量0.6%~1.0%。得到的产品具有较高的酸值、皂化值和较佳的针入度值。 相似文献
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M. Shevachman S. Belfer S. Binman A. Shani 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2001,78(3):223-228
Jojoba wax was chemically bonded to polyethylene—in film or hollow fiber form—via a stable sulfonamide bond. The jojoba-bonded
polyethylene was obtained by binding allyl amino jojoba derivatives to chlorosulfonated polyethylene. The amount of jojoba
added to the polymer ranged from 9 to 98% (w/w), depending onthe reaction conditions. Swelling of the polymer in the reaction
solvent was the major factor affecting the efficacy of the chemical binding of the jojoba amino groups to the chlorosulfonyl
entities of the polymer. The double-bond regions in the bound jojoba wax were preserved, i.e., they were shown to be reactive
in a bromination reaction. These modified membranes can find application in separation processes, such as metal ion separation
and pervaporation. 相似文献
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Rongbin Li Qiyu Huang Dongxu Zhang Xiangrui Zhu Jinxu Shan Zhimin Li 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2021,67(1):e17077
In this study, the thickness and wax content of wax deposits were found to be thinner and lower in the polyethylene (PE) pipe than in the stainless steel (SS) pipe using a flow loop apparatus. The diffusivity of wax, radial thermal gradient, and wax precipitation rate in the PE and SS pipes were calculated and compared. It was found the diffusivity of wax in the PE pipe was higher and tended to enhance the wax deposition in the PE pipe, while the radial thermal gradient and wax precipitation rate were lower in the PE pipe and had the opposite effects. These factors are shown to be comparable with each other and the effect of the thermal gradient dominates the mass flux of wax from bulk to the oil-deposit interface and into the deposits finally, thus causing differences in thickness and wax content of deposits between the PE and SS pipes. 相似文献
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The thermal and rheological behavior of blends of a Fischer–Tropsch (F-T) wax with linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and cone-and-plate rheometry. F-T wax is used as a possible low-cost processing aid alternative for LLDPE masterbatch applications. The melting- and crystallization thermograms indicated a two-phase solid-state morphology and full compatibility in the fully molten material. Both the high-melting and low-melting phase contained co-crystalized wax and polymer. Rheological data of F-T wax-LLDPE blends over the full composition range was also obtained. The zero-shear viscosity data was adequately predicted by the Friedman and Porter mixing rule: with α = 3.4. This implies that the melt viscosity is dominated by the effects of polymer chain entanglement and that the main consequence of adding the wax is to reduce the concentration of the polymer present. The complex viscosity also fitted this model albeit with α = 4.81. All Han plots, that is, plots of the logarithm of the storage modulus (G') against the logarithm of the loss modulus (G"), were linear. Within the experimental uncertainty, they were essentially unaffected by variations in blend composition, temperature and the applied angular frequency. Additionally, Cole–Cole plots were also in agreement that wax-LLDPE blends are miscible at melt state. This supports full miscibility of the F-T wax-LLDPE blend system down to temperatures as low as 120°C. 相似文献