共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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直流且焊丝为正极性的脉冲MIG焊,电孤稳定,焊缝熔深大,焊接薄板时,为了防止烧穿及熔池下塌。容易产生咬边等焊接缺陷。直流且焊丝为负极性的MIG焊,电弧沿焊丝上爬,电弧不稳定,熔滴不易过渡,焊接熔池浅,容易出现融合不良、凸焊道等焊接缺陷。变极性脉冲MIG焊,焊丝为正极性时控制焊丝熔化及熔滴过渡,焊丝为负极性时电弧沿焊丝上爬促进焊丝熔化及减小电弧对熔池的加热作用,减小焊缝熔深形成浅熔深的特性,焊接薄板具有独特优势,是MIG焊的最新研究进展。 相似文献
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比较分析了DCEP P MIG焊与DCEN MIG焊的焊接现象,在此基础上,解释了研究开发AC P MIG焊的意义。AC P MIG焊克服了DCEP MIG焊时容易产生的磁偏吹现象,且比DCEP P MIG焊的焊丝熔化速度快、焊缝熔深浅。AC P MIG焊有多种电流模式,其交流电流负极性比率AC I EN%主要用于控制焊缝熔深,其交流电流正极性脉冲Ip主要用于控制熔滴过渡,最理想的是1周1脉1滴的熔滴过渡形式。根据有关的研究表明,在相同送丝速度的条件下,AC P MIG焊的焊缝熔深随AC I EN%增加而减小,焊缝表面光泽好,焊丝熔化金属热含量低等,这些特点最适宜用于焊接薄板。 相似文献
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交流脉冲MIG焊其焊缝熔深及焊丝熔化速度不仅与焊接电流有关,而且与负极性比率有关。当负极性比率等于零即直流且焊丝为正极性的MIG焊时,其焊缝熔深最大,焊丝熔化系数最小,熔敷速度最小;随着负极性比率增加,焊缝熔深减小,同时焊丝熔化系数增加,熔敷速度增加。交流脉冲MIG焊接铝合金薄板时,通过调整焊接电流及负极性比率,形成浅焊缝熔深的同时,形成较高的熔敷速度,从而可以提高焊接速度,避免出现烧穿及熔池下塌现象,保证焊接质量。 相似文献
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研究了熔化极惰性气体保护焊(MIG)过程中激光对熔滴过渡的影响,搭建了包括激光源在内的MIG焊接实验平台,实现了熔滴过渡过程中高速摄像图像和焊接电信号的采集。在小电流焊接过程中,分别引入一定功率密度的连续激光和脉冲激光。结果表明,引入连续激光对于焊接过程中熔滴过渡的促进作用不明显;引入脉冲激光,能够实现熔滴过渡从短路过渡向射滴过渡的转变,同时有效提高电弧燃烧的稳定性。 相似文献
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绪言在等离子弧焊接中,压缩电弧保持在非熔化的钨极同喷口或工件之间的惰性气体中在熔化极惰性气体保护焊(MIG)中,电弧维持在工件和熔化电极之间,电极以焊丝形式送给。用冷的保护气体保护焊丝、电弧和焊道,以防止焊缝金属氧化和吸氮。而在等离子——熔化极气体保护焊(等离子MIG焊)中,焊丝的下部,脱离开的熔滴和MIG电弧被由钨极(位于焊丝旁边)所产生的高温等离子弧所包围。等离子弧的磁效应造成对焊接电弧的压缩,从而使焊缝得到较好的保护,电弧较为 相似文献
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获得熔滴过渡的信号是MIG焊熔滴过渡控制的关键,这已成为目前亟需解决的问题。文中介绍了以电弧光谱手段检测熔滴过渡的试验装置、原理和方法。通过试验测试及数据分析发现,通过熔化极电弧的光谱信号可以检测出MIG焊喷射过渡的过渡过程、过渡形式,测量过渡参数。信号幅度大,品质好;不同的过渡形式具有不同的典型信号模式;信号脉冲的形态与熔滴过渡的发展过程具有明确的对应关系。熔化极电弧光谱信号的诸特征可方便地应用于MIG焊熔滴过渡的过程控制、过渡形式的模式识别与稳定化以及过渡参数的测量。 相似文献
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铝合金AC—P—MIG焊丝熔化速度主要受焊接电流、BEN比率的影响,在相同BEN比率下,焊丝熔化速度随焊接电流的增大而增大;在相同电流下,焊丝熔化速度随着EN比率的增大而增大.由于阴阳极等效压降的不同及电弧形态特征的差异,随着BEN比率的增加,焊丝得到更有效、更多能量的加热,故熔化速度加快.在同样送丝速度与焊接速度下,随着BEN比率的增加,焊接电流减小,熔深、熔宽减小,余高显著增大.因此AC-P—MIG可以有效解决薄板焊接易烧穿问题,并且可以提高搭接间隙范围,实现薄板的高速、高质量焊接. 相似文献
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文中在等速送丝MIG焊基础上,搭建了脉动送丝MIG焊系统,利用焊接电流电压信号采集系统以及高速摄像等设备对焊接过程进行检测,研究了脉动送丝对MIG焊熔滴过渡及焊缝成形的影响.结果表明试验发现,脉动送丝条件下熔滴所受轴向机械力是影响熔滴过渡形式的关键因素.在相同的脉动送丝频率下,脉动送丝速度基值与峰值时熔滴过渡形式有所差异;随着脉动送丝频率的改变,熔滴过渡形式也会发生变化;相比于等速送丝,脉动送丝条件下形成的焊缝熔宽更宽,且随着脉动送丝频率的增加,熔宽逐渐增大. 相似文献
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为了实现传热、传质的解耦,提出了旁路耦合电弧焊接工艺(Arcing-wire PAW).介绍了旁路耦合电弧焊接工艺的原理和系统组成,利用数据采集系统和高速摄像机对电信号和熔滴过渡进行同步采集,结合电信号变化和熔滴过渡行为分析不同焊接参数对熔滴过渡的影响.结果表明,送丝速度和MIG电流的变化改变了焊丝熔化的平衡位置,使得熔滴的过渡状态和频率发生了变化,焊丝垂直高度的变化使得焊丝充分利用熔池的热量实现稳定快速过渡.由于传热和传质可以分开控制且电弧形态在焊接方向被拉长,保证了高速焊接时焊接过程的稳定性. 相似文献
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针对现有的等离子弧-MIG复合焊接过程中的双弧排斥问题,基于MIG焊丝位移规律性改变提出了一种新型的MIG焊丝振荡与等离子弧共熔池的复合焊接工艺.通过调节MIG焊丝电机转速(振荡频率)和振荡振幅进行了焊接工艺试验.结果表明,随着电机转速(振荡频率0~41 Hz)的增加,等离子弧与MIG电弧排斥减弱,耦合趋势增大.尤其是电机转速为2 000 r/min(振荡频率33 Hz)时,共熔池复合焊接效果较好;MIG焊炬振荡振幅为1 mm时,电弧形状最为稳定,但振荡频率和振荡振幅过大均不利于焊接过程稳定性;MIG焊炬振荡提高了熔滴过渡频率,使焊丝尖部呈现小熔滴过渡,减小了焊接飞溅.对接试验力学性能测试表明,抗拉强度、抗弯强度均随振荡频率的提高呈现先增大后减小趋势,分析认为MIG焊炬振荡具有一定搅拌熔池的作用,有效提高了焊接接头的力学性能. 相似文献
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Characterisation of the cold metal transfer (CMT) process and its application for low dilution cladding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The process characteristics of the synergic cold metal transfer (CMT) process have been examined for welding aluminium alloy. Utilising a simple backlighting system and through the arc monitoring the droplet transfer modes were identified. Whilst the modified short circuit mode was evident for the lower parameter range, a two part transfer mode based upon a combination of spray and short circuit transfer was observed for the mid to upper parameter range. The technology was also explored as a cladding process for applying to ternary alloyed (Al-Cu-Mg) aluminium plate. This alloy system is known to be susceptible to solidification cracking when MIG welded using the binary Al-2319 (Al-Cu) filler wire, this being due to the wide element freezing range of the weld resulting from mixing with the base material. Utilising this filler, weld dilution ratios for both CMT and pulsed welding were identified across the examined parameter range. The CMT process exhibited greater control of dilution that enabled deposition of a quasi-binary (Al-Cu) layer exhibiting a less crack susceptible composition. Onto this layer conventional MIG welding could be applied which could potentially eradicate cracking using a binary filler wire. 相似文献
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Jean-Michel Duchazeaubeneix 《Welding International》2013,27(11):805-808
A new coaxial plasma MIG welding system is developed for the purposes of improvement of weld bead, reduction of spatter and fume generation. Welding power sources of MIG and plasma, wire feeding equipment and a coaxial plasma MIG welding torch are described in detail. The metal transfer of plasma MIG welding in aluminium is observed and compared with that of pulsed MIG welding. Although one droplet per pulse is obtained by both processes, plasma MIG welding shows more smooth metal transfer than pulsed MIG welding. The result shows that spatter and fume generation are drastically reduced, and clean and good weld bead appearance is obtained by the new system. 相似文献
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One of the main advantages of the MIG/MAG process is its high productivity. In most of the applications, positive polarity is used, due to its greater arc stability, generation of less splatter and formation of weld beads with suitable geometry. However, in some applications, there is a need for greater production capacity than that offered by conventional MIG/MAG welding. In the literature, it is stated that negative polarity provides a higher fusion rate than positive, despite leading to a high level of splatter and unsuitable formation of the weld bead. Unfortunately, there is not much information available on the effects of the process variables in this polarity, much less justification for such. Therefore, this work is an attempt to try to understand the reason why there is a higher deposit rate in negative polarity, as well as the related effect on the geometry of the weld beads. To do this, comparative MIG/MAG welds were produced in both positive and negative polarities, using two compositions of shielding gases at two current values. The transfer mode and the behaviour of the arc were analysed by synchronized profiling. The geometric profile of the weld bead was evaluated by means of metallographic procedures. From the results, which disagree in part with the current literature, it was seen that both the transfer mode as well as the morphology and the appearance of the weld bead are dependent on the composition of the shielding gas. To explain the phenomena inherent in the greater fusion rate of wire in DC ? , the suggestion is that the fact that arc scales the sides of the wire in this polarity may be the governing factor. 相似文献
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