Frequency analysis of multiple layered cylindrical shells under lateral pressure with asymmetric boundary conditions

Natural frequency characteristics of a thin-walled multiple layered cylindrical shell under lateral pressure are studied. The multiple layered cylindrical shell configuration is formed by three layers of isotropic material where the inner and outer layers are stainless steel and the middle layer is aluminum. The multiple layered shell equations with lateral pressure are established based on Love＇s shell theory. The governing equations of motion with lateral pressure are employed by using energy functional and applying the Ritz method. The boundary conditions represented by end conditions of the multiple layered cylindrical shell are simply supported-clamped（SS-C）, free-clamped（F-C） and simply supported-free（SS-F）. The influence of different lateral pressures, different thickness to radius ratios, different length to radius ratios and effect of the asymmetric boundary conditions on natural frequency characteristics are studied. It is shown that the lateral pressure has effect on the natural frequency of multiple layered cylindrical shell and causes the natural frequency to increase. The natural frequency of the developed multilayered cylindrical shell is validated by comparing with those in the literature. The proposed research provides an effective approach for vibration analysis shell structures subjected to lateral pressure with an energy method.     

离心压缩机机壳在基频气动力激励下的振动噪声研究

研究了离心压缩机机壳在内部基频气动力激励下的振动辐射噪声。考虑机壳与轮盘、轮盖之间的间隙,采用SSTk-co湍流模型模拟了离心压缩机的整机三维非定常流场,得到蜗壳内表面的脉动压力,然后将脉动压力的基频部分加载到蜗壳上,模拟离心压缩机蜗壳在非定常气动力激励下的振动噪声。研究表明：机壳内壁面基频压力脉动主要分布在无叶扩压器靠近叶轮出口一侧;机壳主要基频振动噪声源位于蜗壳靠近出口管道一侧;该离心压缩机机壳基频振动位移幅值很小,最大振动位移仅为11．8×10^-9m,因此可以忽略机壳的基频振动对离心压缩机运行安全性的影响。     

复合管功率超声压电换能器的径向振动特性

在纵向复合压电超声换能器基础上,提出并研究带预应力外壳的径向复合管压电超声换能器的径向振动特性。换能器由径向极化薄壁压电陶瓷圆管与预应力金属圆管外壳径向复合而成。依据机电类比原理,建立起复合系统的径向振动等效电路,并给出其径向振动共振频率方程。结合数值计算例,探讨换能器的共振和反共振频率以及有效机电耦合系数与预应力圆管半径比之间的关系。设计制作4个径向复合管压电超声换能器样品,通过试验测量换能器径向振动共振和反共振频率。结果表明,换能器径向共振频率的理论值与测量结果符合较好,误差小于5%。     

Causal analysis of natural gas station pipelines vibration and reduction measures

The existing studies on the strong vibration problem of the outbound process pipeline of a natural gas transfer station focus on the pipeline process with a compressor. This work proposes a structural innovation to eliminate the pipeline vibration without compressor by experiment and numerical simulation. A simulation model was established based on the physical dimensions. Hammer test and finite element method validated the proposed model for natural gas stations pipelines. It was found that in branch 1 and 2 occur the first two coupled modes. In addition, three kinds of vibration reduction schemes, such as increasing sleeve and increasing pipe diameter, are proposed to increase the pipe rigidity and reduce the excitation force to control the vibration. It is revealed that adding sleeves to the branch pipes 1 and 2 can better suppress pipe vibration by referring to related evaluation standards. This case shows that performing variable-condition vibration testing and spectrum characteristics analysis of pipelines can easily reveal the main vibration sources and provide solutions for pipeline vibration reduction treatment.

     

叶片梯度角对压气机叶轮固有频率的影响规律

增压器叶轮固有频率分布对其可靠性寿命起至关重要的作用.为获取压气机叶轮几何尺寸对叶轮固有频率的影响规律,提出了与叶片厚度和叶片悬臂长度相关的叶片梯度角概念,采用Con-cepts NREC软件进行叶轮系列化设计,结合ANSYS有限元分析软件进行叶轮固有频率及强度模拟计算,并通过叶轮模态测试系统进行了8个代表性尺寸的铣削...     

高速往复压缩机管网振动研究

对高速往复压缩机管网振动进行了测试和阶比谱频率分析,找出了振动原因,确定出实际可行的减振方法和处理措施,经过改造后的机组,原振动较大点幅值得到大幅度降低。经长期运行后,振动点幅值无增大现象,根本解决了该机组管网振动严重、故障频繁、不能平稳运行等问题。     

Vibration analysis of compressor piping system with fluid pulsation

A piping system connected to a rotary compressor is an essential component for refrigerant transport in air-conditioning systems. The vibration of the pipes has been thought to be generated only by the mechanical forces due to the compressor operation. In this study, the fluid pulsation in the pipe is considered to be a source of the vibration, as well as the mechanical forces by the compressor operation. The mechanical force was first identified experimentally using measured acceleration signals over the shell. The calculation of the fluid force resulting from the pulsating fluid in the pipe was then derived theoretically. The estimation used the pressure pulsation signal in the pipe measured by a pressure transducer. Both sources of the vibration were finally applied to the finite element model of the piping system. Conclusively, the prediction of the vibration response to both sources showed better agreement with the experimental results than prediction considering only the mechanical force. Therefore the theoretical process deriving the fluid force was valid.     

主动液压激波作用下管道振动控制的运动分析与试验研究

为研究在主动液压激波作用下管道振动的动力学特性,建立流体的数学模型,设计出变频液压管网激振测试系统,用特征线法编程对激波作用下的有压脉动内流进行数值模拟。采用有限元法把管道简化为梁模型,建立考虑流固耦合的充液管道在激波作用下的振动方程,在保证特征线各断面与有限元节点重合的前提下,采用Newmark法编程将特征线法求得的流体各断面横向压力载荷施加到管道有限元的单元节点上,求得各断面处的动力响应。仿真结果表明,管道在轴向弹性支撑条件下,在激波作用下管道各断面压力和流速为简谐波,但两者呈反相关系。其横向各断面运动为简谐振动,振幅随系统压力的升高而升高,发现管道横向各断面振动波明显滞后于各断面对应的压力波,而轴向振动则由于弹簧与液体轴向力的耦合作用而出现较高的振动频率。数值模拟结果与试验结果基本比较吻合,揭示出流体动力学参数与管道振动之间的耦合关系,为激波作用下管道的二维振动特性及可控性研究提供了一些理论依据。     

弹性支承输流管道的动力学特性

研究两端弹性支承输流管道横向振动的动力学特性。根据梁模型横向弯曲振动模态函数,由两端弹性支承的边界条件得到其模态函数的一般表达式。根据特征方程具体分析弹性支承刚度、质量比、流体压力和流速、管截面轴向力等主要参数对管道固有特性及失稳临界流速的影响。数值计算结果表明,管道固有频率随弹性支承刚度、管截面轴向拉力的增加而增大,随流体流速、流体压强和管截面轴向压力的增加而下降;静态失稳临界流速则随弹性支承刚度、流体压强、管截面轴向压力的增加而下降,随管截面轴向拉力的增加而上升。     

4RDS型往复压缩机管网振动分析与处理

针对大庆油田天然气公司浅冷工艺中的3台4RDS型往复压缩机存在着管网振动严重,对该压缩机组及管网进行了振动测试和振动分析,找出了振动原因,采取了减振处理措施,解决了该机组管网振动严重的问题,保证了该装置的安全平稳运行。     

旋风分离器排气管缩口半径优化的数值模拟

利用FLUENT中的RSM模型和DPM模型对不同排气管底口半径r的缩口式旋风分离器进行了内部流场的数值模拟。对结果的时均图进行分析,得到随着收缩半径r的减小,排气管入口面积在减小,轴向速度及切向速度均增加,速度的增加可使靠近中心的颗粒获得更大的离心力,因此被捕集的颗粒数增多。当半径r与排气管半径R比值为1~0.9时,分离效率提高不大,压降变化也较小,比值为0.8~0.5时,分离效率提高很多,同时能量损失也较大,在半径r逐渐减小的过程中,旋风分离器分离效率增加,压降增加。综合考虑,当r/R为0.6~0.5左右时,分离效率约为97%~98%,此时压降也较合理。     

大型工艺往复压缩机系统振动分析

对大型工艺往复式压缩机系统出现振动异常现象的原因进行分析,计算了不平衡力/力矩,在扰力矩计算的基础上对压缩机基础振动状况进行了分析;建立了压缩机-驱动电机轴系模型并进行了有限元模态分析,得到了轴系振动前六阶振型与相应频率;建立了气流脉动与管道系统振动分析的有限元模型,进行了有限元分析计算,得到了管路系统的固有频率和相关研究节点的振幅。分析计算结果表明：由扰力矩引起的机身振动在允许范围内;管路系统的流固耦合振动是导致压缩机系统发生振动故障的主要原因。通过调整压缩机运行转速,改变了激振力频率;提出了管路系统优化方案,优化后的管路系统的固有频率显著提高,能有效避开激振力频率,明显降低管路系统的振幅,其最大振幅降至165μm,满足API618标准要求。     

直线压缩机油泵系统仿真与实验研究

直线压缩机是一种新型的高效压缩机,传统的供油机构已经不再适用,为了开发新型供油系统,对一种利用压缩机机体振动来供油的油泵系统进行了仿真和实验研究.研究结果表明：这种油泵系统是行之有效的,其泵油量随机体振幅及振动频率的增大而增大;当机体振动一定时,泵油量随油泵固有频率的增大而减小,并未发生共振现象;系统阻尼与润滑油粘度有关,减小润滑油粘度可增加油泵系统的泵油量及效率;油泵的功耗影响着直线压缩机的效率,通过减小泵油高度、输油管道长度及壁面粗糙度,优化吸排油腔设计,以减小油泵功耗,从而提高直线压缩机效率.该油泵系统具有结构简单,体积小,效率高等特点,完全可以满足直线压缩机的需求.     

新型两级压缩热泵中高温工况循环性能分析

中高温热泵系统中在工业领域有广泛的应用,但其排气温度偏高。本文从降低压缩机排气温度角度,设计一种双级压缩新型热泵系统。系统由高低级压缩机、分凝器、两个节流机构等组成。以循环性能较好的两种工质R134a和R152a为系统循环工质,理论分析结果表明:在中高温工况下,新系统工质R152a循环性能系数COP优于R134a,在相同工况下工质R152a循环性能COP比R134a高7%⁸%;高温级压缩机排气温度均随中间压比的升高而降低;排气温度与传统单级压缩系统相比有38%;高温级压缩机排气温度均随中间压比的升高而降低;排气温度与传统单级压缩系统相比有3¹2℃的降幅。     

泵源与机体共同激励下液压管路振动特性

车辆液压系统在工作过程中会受到车体振动与泵源液压脉动双重激励的影响,对压力波的传递及管网的振动产生重要影响。针对车辆液压系统泵源激励和车辆机体激励产生的振动进行分析,研究多源激励下管路的振动规律及压力波的传递规律。首先对泵源与机体共同激励下管路振动的计算方法进行了分析,将流体域动力学方程与固体域动力学方程进行组合,建立了流固耦合的总体动力学方程,然后对方程进行离散求解。基于理论推导,采用数值模拟的方法对液压管路的振动进行了分析,研究发现,液压系统在泵源谐波激励下的振动响应表现为宽频域的强迫振动,其谐波频率与泵源流体压力脉动频率保持一致,当泵源产生的压力脉动频率与液压管路的固有频率接近时,会激起管路结构大幅度共振响应。     

双转子压缩机振动的有限元数值分析与实验研究

目前在类似压缩机外壳的结构振动模态和响应的有限元分析技术已经成熟，但是从压缩机设计或测量参数出发，计算振动激励力，分析压缩机运转时的振动响应还有一定的难度，振动响应分析的精度往往难以满足工程开发的要求。文中根据某型双转子压缩机的实际结构和特性，建立压缩机动力学模型，分析双转子压缩机正常运行时的激励力．实现有限元软件对压缩机壳体振动响应的数值理论分析，并与实验结果的进行比较，结果表明这是一种有效的计算方法。     

广义边界下含双相流水平井钻柱频率特性分析

钻柱在内流作用和旋转因素的影响下容易产生耦合振动,发生疲劳失效。本文基于微分求积法（DQM）对含双相流水平井钻柱耦合动力学特性进行了研究。利用扩展的Hamilton变分原理建立了计入内流、轴向压力及旋转等因素影响的水平井钻柱动力学方程。在振动问题中考虑了广义边界条件,通过改变边界等效弹簧刚度将模型简化为简支、悬臂等简单边界条件模型进行研究。通过分析旋转角速度、轴向压力、液相流速、气体体积分数等因素对模型频率特性的影响,得到了无量纲固有频率随不同参数变化的特征曲线。分析结果表明：不同边界条件下模型的频率特性曲线有很大的差别;气体体积分数对临界流速的影响在悬臂管系统中表现的更为明显;在简支管模型中,随着轴力的增大会产生模态耦合颤振。此外,通过液相流速和旋转角速度的频率云图展示了两种因素对钻柱频率特性的影响。     

Frequency domain analysis of fluid–structure interaction in liquid-filled pipe systems by transfer matrix method

This paper is concerned with the vibration analysis of a liquid-filled pipe system, which extends the frequency domain analysis of the fluid–structure interaction from single pipe to a pipe system with multi-pipe sections using transfer matrix method. Taking into account all the three major coupling mechanisms, namely the friction coupling, Poisson coupling and junction coupling, the proposed method can be used to analyze the free vibration and the forced vibration of a pipe system with multi-pipe sections subjected to various kinds of external excitations. The transform matrix, impedance matrix and frequency equation in frequency domain are also presented and discussed. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the application of the proposed method, which shows how the natural frequencies and mode shapes change with the radius and materials of the pipe system.     

复杂压缩机组轴系扭转振动分析及判定研究

简单的压缩机轴系扭振频率一般根据比率系数就可对其进行判定;而对于复杂的压缩机轴系来说,其转子数较多,固有频率阶次较高,若仅用比率系数对轴系进行判定,这些轴系的结构就需要进行调整,工作量和难度都较大.此时若进一步分析判断这些频率的敏感性,若不敏感,就可以判定该轴系稳定,无需进行结构调整.本文通过实例说明该方法的分析过程,并指出该方法能很大程度地提高轴系分析的精确度,也可以避免许多轴系结构调整的繁重工作.     

基于固有频率的呼吸式裂纹梁损伤识别方法

将呼吸裂纹梁简化为由扭转弹簧连接的两段弹性梁,在假定振动响应随振幅变化的基础上推导出呼吸裂纹梁的固有频率方程;考虑振动过程中呼吸裂纹的开合情况,假定裂纹梁的刚度是振幅的非线性函数,建立了呼吸裂纹梁的多项式刚度模型;结合等高线裂纹识别理论和方法,提出了一种基于固有频率的呼吸裂纹梁损伤识别方法,算例验证了方法的可行性与有效性。研究表明,该方法的识别精度取决于实验固有频率的精度。