共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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大型太阳能空调/热泵系统的示范应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在北京申奥成功之后,北京市提出把2008年奥运会办成绿色奥运,调整能源消费结构,开发利用新能源和可再生能源成为一项重大决策。为此,科技部和中国科学院、北京市科委联合在北京大兴结合天普新能源示范大楼的建设,实施了国家“十五”科技攻关项目“大型太阳能空调/热泵系统示范”应用并取得成功。 相似文献
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太阳能热泵的研究及应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文综述了太阳能热泵在国内外的研究现状、应用情况以及一些公开发表的有关太阳能热泵技术的研究成果,列举了太阳能热泵的应用实例和效果,并指了出太阳能热泵的特点及其发展前景。 相似文献
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以天然气作为主要能量来源的分布式能源系统在产生电力的同时,可以给周边提供蒸汽和热水,极大提高了能源利用效率,日益受到社会广泛的关注。太阳能热利用是将太阳辐射能量转化为热能,或进一步转为电能,相比其他新能源,与天然气分布式能源系统可以更好地结合,在未来智能电网建设中作为清洁电源发挥重要作用,发展前景广阔。分别介绍了天然气分布式能源系统及光热利用的发展状况及基本类型,并指出两者结合的方式及未来发展方向。 相似文献
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Studies of the DLR Mediterranean – Concentrated Solar Project indicate Iran can be a part of the Mediterranean renewable power generation chain in 2050 to provide the electrical power demand of Europe. However, Iran as a developing country and due to its large area has some limitations on the number of synoptic stations. Hence, the aim of this study is to determine the theoretical solar irradiation potential in Iran by using an Niroo Research Institute irradiation model based on the geographical and meteorological data. Monthly, seasonal, and annual values of irradiation on the ground surface, and extracted solar energy from different tracking systems, are estimated across the country. A typical photovoltaic system, parabolic trough, and dish concentrator are considered and extracted solar energy of them is illustrated on the map. Results of this study make clear that the presented solar atlas can provide appropriate tools for primary study of solar energy potential and extracted energy in Iran. 相似文献
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介绍了一种新型笼屉式相变蓄热水箱,通过实验测试对比分析相变蓄热水箱与普通蓄热水箱对太阳能组合系统的太阳能保证率及系统能效比的影响。实验表明:同等水箱容积,使用相变蓄热水箱时太阳能集热系统的小时集热量为普通蓄热水箱的3.7倍,相变蓄热水箱有利于提高太阳能保证率及系统能效比。在太阳能辐照强度相似的情况下,相变蓄热水箱会使太阳能保证率平均提高72%,使系统能效比平均提高26%。同时相变蓄热水箱可减少夜间水箱上部的热损失,使水箱上部水温降减少50%。 相似文献
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This study analyzes a renewable energy‐driven innovative multigeneration system, in which wind and solar energy sources are utilized in an efficient way to generate several useful commodities such as hydrogen, oxygen, desalted water, space cooling, and space heating along with electricity. A 1‐km2 heliostat field is considered to concentrate the solar light onto a spectrum splitter, where the light spectrum is separated into two portions as reflected and transmitted to be used as the energy source in the concentrated solar power (CSP) and concentrated photovoltaics (CPV) receivers, respectively. As such, CSP and CPV systems are integrated. Wind energy is proposed for generating electricity (146 MW) or thermal energy (138 MW) to compensate the energy need of the multigeneration system when there is insufficient solar energy. In addition, multiple commodities, 46 MW of electricity, 12 m3/h of desalted water, and 69 MW of cooling, are generated using the Rankine cycle and the rejected heat from its condenser. Further, the heat generated on CPV cells is recovered for efficient photovoltaic conversion and utilized in the space heating (34 MW) and proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer (239 kg/h) for hydrogen production. The energy and exergy efficiencies of the overall system are calculated as 61.3% and 47.8%, respectively. The exergy destruction rates of the main components are presented to identify the potential improvements of the system. Finally, parametric studies are performed to analyze the effect of changing parameters on the exergy destruction rates, production rates, and efficiencies. 相似文献
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水源热泵是一种高效节能、经济环保、安全稳定、冷暖两用、运行灵活的新型中央空调系统,它利用地表水(江、河、湖水)、地下水、工业废水及生活废水,又可用取之不尽的海水等,借助热泵系统,既能制冷、又能制热,是一种高效建筑节能技术。 相似文献
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针对太阳辐照量、用户热水用量随时间段变化的情况,提出了分时间段计算的用户全年热水需能量、太阳热水系统年产能量计算公式及太阳热水系统年节能量与节能率的计算公式,还提出了用太阳热水系统利用率来优化太阳热水系统的设计方法,有助于设计一个合理、高效的太阳热水系统,提高太阳热水系统的利用率及减少投资回收期.该计算方法也可供其他可... 相似文献
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Owing to the energy scattered or absorbed by the constituents of earth's atmosphere and self‐absorption in the outer layers of the sun, the spectrum of solar flux at earth's surface is different from that of a blackbody. Consequently, the second law of thermodynamics for heat engine cycles operating between thermal reservoirs needs to be revised to determine the maximum conversion efficiency. A thermodynamic model similar to those for multi‐temperature plasmas and non‐isothermal particle‐exchange heat engines is proposed to estimate the maximum conversion efficiency of a mechanical or solid‐state heat engine subject to a radiation flux not having a blackbody spectrum. An example is given to illustrate the calculation of the maximum power that can be converted from a solar flux with considerable gas absorption. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献