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高分子表面活性剂的特性及其在造纸工业中的应用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
论述了高分子表面活性的特性,制备方法以及在造纸各个工序中的应用。高分子表面活性剂由于具有很好的分散、絮凝、增溶、乳化、稳泡、增稠、成膜和黏附等作用,在造纸工业中具有多种用途;重点阐述了高分子表面活性剂作为松香乳化剂、浆内施胶剂、表面施胶剂、涂布颜料分散剂、废纸脱墨助剂、助留助滤剂、树脂控制剂、废水絮凝剂、抗油抗水剂、纸张柔软剂、造纸消泡剂和阻垢分散剂的作用原理及应用特性;最后还展望了高分子表面活性剂在造纸业中的前景以及今后应重点研究开发的方向。 相似文献
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《精细与专用化学品》2009,(16)
上届展会回顾"2008(第三届)中国国际表面活性剂展览会"于2008年10月27-28日在上海世贸商城胜利召开。作为受到业界广泛认可的权威专业展览会,展览会吸引了来自世界10多个国家和地区, 相似文献
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《精细与专用化学品》2011,(7):56
时间:2011年11月7-9日地点:上海世博主题馆主办单位:中国化工信息中心支持单位:巴斯夫特性产品有限公司江苏飞翔化工股份有限公司广州丰天化工有限公司南京古田化工有限公司上届展会回顾"2010(第五届)中国国际表面活性剂展览会"于2010年11月3-4日在上海世贸商城胜利召开。作为受到业界认可的权威专业展览会,展览会吸引了来自世界10多个国家和地区,100余家 相似文献
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综述了高分子表面活性剂的特性、分类情况,介绍了双亲嵌段型、无规聚合型和接枝型高分子表面活性剂性能特点。并且阐述了亲水性高分子表面活性剂在涂料、油墨、石油化工、造纸、水处理等领域中的应用。 相似文献
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综述了有机硅!含氟高分子表面活性剂及含有机硅氟的高分子表面活性剂的种类和研究进展,介绍了它们在涂料工业!塑料工业等建材领域中的应用。 相似文献
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《精细与专用化学品》2009,(17)
时间:2009年10月26-27日地点:上海世贸商城(上海市兴义路99号)主办单位:中国化工信息中心承办单位:全国化工国际展览交流中心支持单位:陶氏化学(Dow Chemical) 相似文献
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The need for desalting sea and brackish water in peninsular Spain arises from the fact of the hydrographic irregularity so much in the time as in the space. In the former case this is owed to the fact that rivers in this country are more in the nature of torrents, since rainfall is so uneven throughtout the year and from one year to another. Irregularity in so far as space has caused the country to be known traditionally as Dry Spain and Wet Spain. The former includes desert areas, while there is practically no lack of water in many parts of the latter. Thus, the hydrographic region in the north, the site of rivers whose waters flow into the Atlantic and Cantabrian seas between the french and portuguese borders represents only a 11% of the entire country surface, yet this is where almost 40% of the natural resources of water are located. On the other hand, it is in the drier regions of Spain where farming of the greatest economic value to the country is located. Consequently, the Mediterranean littoral presents a great deficit in filling the current and the future demand (which, following the world trend, will triple in the next twenty years), since its share of total hydric resources is only 10%, although its holds the 30% of the total population.Deficiencies owed to irregularity in time and space are being corrected in large measure by artificially controlling flows with hyperannual reservoirs, thus making it possible to store 100% of rainfall ocurring in the course of the wet season for use throughtout the dry season.The shortcoming in so far as space is also being partially alleviated by means of major transfers from one stream to another, as is the case with the Tajo-Segura rivers, etc. However if we establish a hydraulic inventory of the current situation we would find that rivers in the northern half of the country reflect a surplus while there is extreme dearth in those on the Mediterranean among which latter should be pointed out the areas of Tarragona, Alicante, Almeria, Málaga, etc.Industrial concentration at Tarragona requires desalination of sea water. The same is the case for Alicante, Almeria and Málaga although demand in these arises from increase numbers of tourists. Short-term planning of desalination facilitiesare necessary in all.Installation of sea water desalination plants is now being required in the Balearics mainly in Ibiza, Formentera, etc.As regards the Canary Islands and notwithstanding desalination facilities already installed in the eastern islands, planning of future facilities is being considerably delayed.It is the purpose of this paper to conduct an analysis of the problem of water scarcity both in the peninsula (Mediterranean) and in the Balearic and Canary Archipiélagos looking to the year 2000. Resources and future demand are quantified in detail and the deficit that will occur from 1981 to 2000 being established. It is proposed that desalination facilities we consider necessary be planned with a view to resolving this problem in time.Additionally, a summary is offered of accomplishments to date in so far as municipal and industrial plants, as well as experimental or pilot plants. 相似文献
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Yingying Sheng Dr. Shouwen Zhang Dr. Lei Liu Prof. Hai-Chen Wu 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(15):2089-2097
Nanopores have become powerful and versatile tools for measuring single molecules since their emergence in the mid-1990s. They can be used to sense a wide variety of analytes including metal ions, small organic molecules, DNA/RNA, proteins, etc. to monitor chemical reactions, and to sequence DNA. Recently, enzymes have been studied by using nanopore technologies. In this Minireview, we highlight recent efforts in developing nanopore enzymology and categorize the related work into three groups: 1) measuring enzymatic activities with nanopore-enzyme hybrids; 2) measuring enzymatic activities through sensing their catalytic products with nanopores; 3) the use of enzymes for DNA sequencing and DNA/protein translocation. At the end, we discuss the challenges and opportunities in nanopore enzymology. 相似文献
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《China Chemical Reporter》2010,(2)
<正> INEOS Phenol and Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Company have signed a Letterof Intent to study and negotiate a jointventure to build and operate a phenol/acetonemanufacturing site at the NanjingChemical Industry Park in Jiangsuprovince,eastern China.INEOS announcedJanuary 1 st.The expected annual capacity of the newfacility will be 400 000 tons of phenol and250 000 tons of acetone making it the largestplant of its kind in China.The facility 相似文献
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