一种新的异步广播通信系统物理层设计

基于Turbo喷泉码和小波包分形调制技术,提出一种新的异步广播通信系统FPGA实现方案。系统用并行信源信道Turbo喷泉码实现无损数据压缩和纠错,小波包调制实现发送信号时频图样的自由铺砌。系统可以同时实现接收机的异步接入、单向信道下数据的可靠分发及信源信道联合编码,仿真表明该系统相对普通信源信道编码调制有较大性能改善。     

基于LV-BPL传输的Internet宽带接入系统研究

宽带低压电力线（LV-BPL）通信是一种重要的Internet接入技术,基于数字喷泉码与正交小波包编码调制提出了一种新的LV-BPL物理层系统模型。系统采用数字喷泉码作外码,块编码作内码,按块编码调制（BCM）映射到正交小波包调制时频平面。由于小波包稳定的正交性、自由的时频铺砌,数字喷泉码与码率无关的性质及BCM抗脉冲干扰的特点,系统在LV-BPL信道具有比编码DFT-OFDM更好的性能。     

基于压缩感知和非对称Turbo码的联合信源信道编码

针对无线环境信道系统恶劣且不稳定的特点,提出一种压缩感知和非对称Turbo码的联合信源信道编码方案。该方案将具有很好压缩性能的压缩感知技术与具有强纠错能力的非对称Turbo码结合实现了自适应图像压缩传输的联合信源信道编码。可以根据基于二维压缩感知的信道估计方法来估计无线信道环境,动态地调整压缩感知的参数以及非对称Turbo码的编码策略来提高图像的传输效率和重建质量。实验仿真结果表明,根据不同的无线信道环境采用不同的压缩感知的采用测量数以及非对称Turbo码的类型,能够提高图像的传输效率,使图像恢复质量与图像传输速率达到最优的平衡。     

基于不同等差错保护和动态子载波分配技术的图象传输系统性能研究

充分考虑小波变换后的图象码流、Turbo码以及多载波系统的特性,提出了一种新颖的基于不同等差错保护和动态子载波分配技术的图象传输系统.对图象码流中重要性不同的信息比特,进行不同码率的Turbo码,并在不同信道状态的子载波上传输,对于重要信息采用低码率Turbo编码,并为其选择高信噪比的子载波进行数据传输.这种联合信源信道编码方案以及动态子载波分配技术能够有效的保护图象码流的重要信息,提高了图象码流传输过程中的抗误码性能,改善了静态图象在噪声信道中传输的效果.     

信噪比失配对若干码型误比特性能的影响

比较分析了高斯信道下信噪比失配对以下三种码型Log-MAP译码算法误比特性能的影响:Turbo码、比特交织Turbo编码调制以及基于符号的Turbo网格编码调制。其中Turbo码采用BPSK调制,比特交织Turbo编码调制和基于符号的Turbo网格编码调制采用16-QAM调制。仿真结果显示,信噪比失配对基于符号的Turbo网格编码调制误比特性能的影响和对Turbo码的相似,而比特交织Turbo编码调制的误比特性能对于SNR过估计比前两者要更加敏感。     

无线局域网中高效自适应编码调制技术

在高速无线局域网通信领域中，Turbo乘积码和自适应编码调制是两项关键技术。介绍了Turbo乘积码高效编码调制设计方案，研究了适应于高速无线数据传输的自适应策略算法，设计了基于Turbo乘积码的自适应编码调制方案，并实现了两项关键技术的结合。     

基于SPECK和Turbo码的鲁棒图像传输

针对信源与信道编码各自的特点,提出了一种基于SPECK（set partitioned embedded block coder）算法和Turbo码相结合的信源信道联合编码方案.由于图像经SPECK算法编码后的数据流对信道噪声非常敏感,所以可采用此方案来提高图像对信道错误的鲁棒性.该方案通过SPECK算法来产生具有不同容错性的子流,信道编码采用删余Turbo码,用不同码率的信道编码来对这些子流进行非平等保护,以改善数据流抗信道差错的整体性能.这种方案充分利用了信源编码后的数据流的特性,从而使误码率与码长达到了一个较好的平衡.实验结果表明,该方案不仅能够在较高的压缩比下,使解码图像具有较高的峰值信噪比,并且由于Turbo码的优异性能,使得图像在较低信噪比条件下进行传输仍具有较强的鲁棒性.     

用于体全息存储系统的调制-阵列码的设计与实现

为克服传统体全息存储系统在读出数据的处理过程中信息利用低的问题，提出了一种具有新的编码结构的改进调制码：调制－阵列码，它是一种调制码与纠错码紧密结合的编码技术。同时采用了与其相适应的软判度量方法。在此基础之上综合调制码探测，软判决，阵列码纠错和Turbo码译码原理，形成了一种新的迭代译码算法。初步实验结果表明：在信道信噪比较低且有起伏。信道噪声参数不好统计的情况下，它能充分利用输入信号所包含的信息，获得较好的解码结果。     

使用SIMULINK构建Turbo码仿真系统

本文在介绍了Turbo码的码编译码原理之后,详细介绍了如何基于SIMULINK构建一个完整Turbo码编译码以及在信道中传输的仿真系统,并且通过仿真分析了Turbo码交织器大小、传输信道、译码算法等因素对Turbo码性能的影响。     

LDPC码在小波压缩图像传输中的应用

LDPC码是一种具有低复杂度,强纠错能力的信道编码结构,SPECK算法是嵌入式小波图像压缩编码中性能较好的一种。本文充分考虑SPECK算法和改进LDPC码的特性,提出了根据信源编码后数据在重建时的重要程度进行不等纠错保护的信源信道联合编码方案。实验表明,该方案有利于压缩图像在噪声信道上的可靠传输,提高系统整体纠错性能。     

An End-to-End Embedded Approach for Multicast/Broadcast of Scalable Video over Multiuser CDMA Wireless Networks

We investigate an embedded multicast/broadcast approach for transport of digital video over spread-spectrum code-division multiple access (CDMA) cellular networks. Previous work has shown that the incorporation of a scalable source coding scheme with multiresolution modulation provides a promising design paradigm for the practical realization of the information-theoretic performance predictions originally developed by Cover, which demonstrated that optimal multicast/broadcast performance could be achieved by an embedded transmission scheme. Hence, the major technical challenge associated with the design of an end-to-end embedded multicast/broadcast system is how to match an embedded modulation constellation with a scalable source coding scheme. In this work, taking into consideration both the interference-limited and bandwidth-limited characteristics of a CDMA system, we provide a cross-layer approach incorporating adaptive power allocation and channel coding strategies and effectively match a discrete cosine transform based scalable motion-compensated video encoder to an embedded multiresolution modulation scheme to simultaneously deliver a basic quality-of-service (QoS) to less capable receivers while maximizing both the QoS for more capable receivers and the system capacity. We demonstrate the efficacy of this approach using the ITU-T H.263+ video scalable hybrid coder, although the approach is generally extensible to other scalable coding schemes as well     

Linear Rate Control and Optimum Statistical Multiplexing for H.264 Video Broadcast

The H.264 video coding standard achieves significantly improved video compression efficiency and finds important applications in digital video broadcast. To enable H.264 video encoding for digital TV broadcast and maximize its broadcast efficiency, there are two important issues that need to be adequately addressed. First, we need to understand the complex coding mechanism of an H.264 video encoder and develop a model to analyze and control its rate-distortion (R-D) behavior in an accurate and robust manner. Second, the R-D behaviors of individual channels in the broadcast system should be jointly controlled and optimized under bandwidth and buffer constraints so as to maximize the overall broadcast quality. In this paper, we develop a linear rate model and a linear rate control scheme for H.264 video coding. We develop an optimum statistical multiplexing system to allocate bits across video programs (each being encoded by an H.264 encoder) and video frames so that the overall video broadcast quality is maximized. We study the bandwidth and buffer constraints in video broadcast and formulate the optimum statistical multiplexing into a constrained mathematical optimization problem. Realizing that it is impossible to find a close-form solution for global optima, we propose a simple yet efficient algorithm to find a near-optimum solution for joint rate allocation under buffer constraints. Our extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed statistical multiplexing system achieves about 40–50% saving in bandwidth, provides a smooth video quality change across programs and frames, and maintains robust decoder buffer control.      

在MIMO—OFDM系统实现自适应编码调制的算法

研究了信道质量和子载波调制方式、联合最优编码率和最佳调制方式与信道容量、频谱利用率的关系．提出一个使系统得到较高的频谱效率和信道容量的自适应编码调制算法。其中,系统的有效数据传输效率是根据信号干扰噪声比进行评估的。论证了MIMO—OFDM系统自适应编码调制算法,分析它的信道容量以及频谱效率,并进行仿真实验,给出算法的性能结果。     

基于混沌系统和喷泉码的 DNA 加密编码方法

在这个海量数据时代,DNA 是一种很好的新信息存储媒介。与传统的物理存储介质相比,它具有能耗低、存储密度高、存储寿命长等固有的优点。随着 DNA 存储技术的快速发展,如何保障新技术下的信息安全至关重要。为此,该文结合加密领域研究和 DNA 编码领域研究,提出了一种基于混沌系统和喷泉码的 DNA 加密编码方法,利用混沌系统加密原理,在 DNA 喷泉码编码过程中进行加密,在保留 DNA 喷泉码特性的同时,保障了编码信息的安全性。该方法可用于任意类型数据,可实现高信息密度和任意约束条件的 DNA 编码。同时,通过仿真实验证明,该方法可以有效抵抗多种密码学攻击,并对 DNA 存储过程产生的数据错误有一定纠错能力。     

A data distribution scheme for VANET based on fountain code

Data dissemination is one of the applications used to provide infotainment to the end-users in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET). During this process, the vehicles receive the data broadcast by the RoadSide Unit (RSU). However, it is difficult for vehicles to collect the complete content within the communication range of one RSU when the vehicle moves at a high speed and the amount of broadcast data is large. To solve this problem, a multi-RSU cooperative data distribution scheme based on fountain code (MRFC) is proposed in this paper. The source data are encoded by fountain code and poured into the VANET by multiple cooperative RSUs, then the vehicles in the area share data packets through the V2V resource compensation method, so that all vehicles can obtain enough encoded packets to reconstruct the source data. To improve channel resource utilization and reduce delivery delays, the RSUs use fuzzy logic to determine the number of fountain code packets according to their locations, the speed and density of surrounding vehicles. The experimental results show that on the premise of ensuring the delivery rate, the proposed scheme can reduce the delivery delay by 30–50%, and achieve a significant improvement in performance.

     

10kW中波数字调幅广播发射机的实时数据采集系统设计

利用计算机网络实现对中波广播发射机群的监控、故障诊断与处理等,其中一个关键问题是解决发射机实时数据采集;通过采用ISP1581芯片设计实时数据采集的硬件电路、设备固件程序、驱动程序、应用程序及其程序框图等,详细介绍了实现10kW中波数字调幅广播发射机的实时数据采集系统的设计;该系统对实时数据采集速度快和采集数据质量稳定,不仅非常适合中波数字调幅广播发射机这样复杂的工作环境,而且为实现中波广播发射机群网络远程实时监控、故障分析、查询数据等提供了一种高效可靠的数据采集解决途径。     

联合信道非相干网络编码调制方法

针对时变双向中继信道下的物理层网络编码问题,提出多天线场景下不需要信道状态信息的联合信道编码的非相干物理层网络编码调制和检测方法。首先,为了实现物理层网络编码,设计了源节点的空间调制矩阵。然后,将差分空间调制与物理层网络编码结合,推导得到中继节点处叠加信号的最大后验概率检测表达式。同时,结合叠加信号的星座图,设计从叠加星座到中继转发符号的映射方案。最后,利用信道编码的线形结构,结合比特交织、信道译码与软入软出检测算法,进而得到联合信道-差分物理层网络编码迭代检测方法。仿真结果表明,所提方法能在双向中继场景下实现物理层网络编码的非相干传输与检测,有效提高了系统的吞吐量和频谱效率。     

Attention-based neural joint source-channel coding of text for point to point and broadcast channel

In this work, we consider the transmissions of structured data such as text over a noisy channel and correlated texts over a broadcast channel. As the separate source-channel coding principle no longer holds in such scenarios, we propose a joint source-channel coding scheme which is based on deep learning architecture. In order to enhance the convergence speed, we adopt the bidirectional gated recurrent unit at the encoder. For the decoder, to improve the recovery quality, we propose the following two types of strategies: (1) After a unidirectional neural network based decoder is used, a generative adversarial network is applied to train the whole joint source-channel coding framework and pointwise mutual information is added to the objective function of beam search process; (2) Rather than using a unidirectional neural network-based decoder, we develop a bidirectional neural network based and bidirectional attention mechanism integrated decoder to utilize past and future information. Experiments under different types of channels show that our schemes are superior to the existing deep learning joint source-channel coding method and in the case of low bit budget, long sentence length and small channel signal to noise ratio, our models are significantly superior to those of separate source-channel coding. In addition, we extend the proposed unidirectional and bidirectional decoders to the broadcast channel. Additionally, to improve the performance of unidirectional decoding, we utilize not only the correlation between adjacent words in the same text but also the correlation between words in different languages with the same meaning in the beam search process.

     

用于MWD遥传系统的联合编码调制方法

遥传技术是随钻测量(MWD,measurement while drilling)系统中的一项关键技术,目前大多数MWD系统均采用泥浆脉冲方式进行数据传输.随着井深的增加,单纯的脉冲调制的传输性能会快速恶化.提出了一种联合卷积编码与脉冲间隔调制,构造出一种网格编码脉冲间隔调制(TC-PIM)方法.TC-PIM最大化调制输出序列之间的最小时间距离,从而获得显著的编码增益.TC-PIM可以用于随钻测量系统,以提高泥浆脉冲遥传系统的传输距离.