非线性时滞系统自适应模糊动态面控制

针对含完全未知时滞的不确定非线性系统的控制问题,提出了一种自适应模糊动态面控制方案.首先采用模糊逻辑系统逼近系统的未知时滞函数,进而用参考信号代换逼近器输入中的未知时滞信号,取消了对未知时滞常作的假设,摆脱了控制器构造对时滞假设条件的依赖性.模糊逼近和时滞代换产生的误差则采用自适应边界技术处理.基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,证明了闭环系统所有信号半全局一致最终有界,通过调节设计参数可以实现任意的跟踪精度.仿真实例进一步说明了该方案的可行性.     

Second order hold and taylor series based discretization of SISO input time-delay systems

Second order hold is a method that enables the discretization of input-driven nonlinear systems to be carried out with high precision. A new discretization scheme combining second order hold with the Taylor-series is proposed. The sampled-data representation and mathematical structure are explored. Both exact and approximate sampled-data representations are described in detail. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated for three different systems. Various sampling rates, delay times and truncation orders of the Taylor-series are considered to investigate the proposed method. The results demonstrate that the proposed scheme is practical and easy to use for time-delay systems. Comparisons between the second, first and zero orders are given to show the advantages of the proposed method. This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Kyongsu Yi Zheng Zhang received a B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Chang’an University in 1994. After four years work in AVIC I XI’AN AERO-EN-GINE (GROUP) LTD., he went on to receive his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Xi’an Jiaotong University in 2001 and 2005, respectively. Dr. Zhang is currently a lecturer at the School of Mechanical Engineering at Xi’an Jiaotong University, China. He is currently serving as a postdoctoral researcher of School of Electronics and Information, Chonbuk National University, Korea. Dr. Zhang’s research interests are in the area of nonlinear time-delay systems, intelligent transportation systems, intelligent vehicles, and robotics. Kil To Chong received the PhD degree in mechanical engineering from Texas A&M University, U.S.A., in 1995. Currently, he is Professor in School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chon-buk National University, Jeonju, Korea. He is editor in chief of journal of IEEK (SC). He is interested in the area of the Motor Fault Detection, Network System Control, Nonlinear System with Time Delay Control, Robotics and Neural Networks.     

一类非线性时滞系统的迭代学习控制设计

为了研究时滞对非线性系统的迭代学习控制收敛性的影响,采用了λ范数和一系列不等式技术,通过建立精确的数学模型,分析了在PD学习律下的Hopfield非线性神经网络系统。在全局Lipschi-tz连续条件下,研究了确保系统跟踪误差收敛的充分条件。理论推导证明时滞对这类非线性系统的迭代学习控制系统的收敛性没有显著的影响,仿真结果表明,迭代学习控制可以实现对非线性时滞系统的精确轨迹跟踪。     

Global adaptive output feedback control for a class of nonlinear time-delay systems

This paper addresses the problem of global output feedback control for a class of nonlinear time-delay systems. The nonlinearities are dominated by a triangular form satisfying linear growth condition in the unmeasurable states with an unknown growth rate. With a change of coordinates, a linear-like controller is constructed, which avoids the repeated derivatives of the nonlinearities depending on the observer states and the dynamic gain in backstepping approach and therefore, simplifies the design procedure. Using the idea of universal control, we explicitly construct a universal-type adaptive output feedback controller which globally regulates all the states of the nonlinear time-delay systems.     

Synthesis of nonlinear discrete control systems via time-delay affine Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models

The affine Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model played a more important role in nonlinear control because it can be used to approximate the nonlinear systems more than the homogeneous TS fuzzy models. Besides, it is known that the time delays exist in physical systems and the previous works did not consider the time delay effects in the analysis of affine TS fuzzy models. Hence a parallel distributed compensation based fuzzy controller design issue for discrete time-delay affine TS fuzzy models is considered in this paper. The time-delay effect is considered in the discrete affine TS fuzzy models and the stabilization issue is developed for the nonlinear time-delay systems. Finally, a numerical simulation for a time-delayed nonlinear truck-trailer system is given to show the applications of the present approach.     

Memoryless disturbance-observer-based adaptive tracking of uncertain pure-feedback nonlinear time-delay systems with unmatched disturbances

This paper presents a delay-independent nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) design methodology for adaptive tracking of uncertain pure-feedback nonlinear systems in the presence of unknown time delays and unmatched external disturbances. Compared with all existing NDO-based control results for uncertain lower-triangular nonlinear systems where unknown time delays have been not considered, the main contribution of this paper is to develop a delay-independent design strategy to construct an NDO-based adaptive tracking scheme in the presence of unknown time-delayed nonlinearities and non-affine nonlinearities unmatched in the control input. The proposed delay-independent scheme is constructed by employing the appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals and the same function approximators for the NDO and the controller. It is shown that all the signals of the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded and the tracking error converges to an adjustable neighborhood of the origin.     

Finite-time decentralized adaptive neural constrained control for interconnected nonlinear time-delay systems with dynamics couplings among subsystems

The problem of finite-time decentralized neural adaptive constrained control is studied for large-scale nonlinear time-delay systems in the non-affine form. The main features of the considered system are that 1) unknown unmatched time-delay interactions are considered, 2) the couplings among the nested subsystems are involved in uncertain nonlinear systems, 3) based on finite-time stability approach, asymmetric saturation actuators and output constraints are studied in large-scale systems. First, the smooth asymmetric saturation nonlinearity and barrier Lyapunov functions are used to achieve the input and output constraints. Second, the appropriately designed Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and the property of hyperbolic tangent functions are used to deal with the unknown unmatched time-delay interactions, and the neural networks are employed to approximate the unknown nonlinearities. Note that, due to unknown time-delay interactions and the couplings among subsystems, the controller design is more meaningful and challenging. At last, based on finite-time stability theory and Lyapunov stability theory, a decentralized adaptive controller is proposed, which decreases the number of learning parameters. It is shown that the designed controller can ensure that all closed-loop signals are bounded and the tracking error converges to a small neighborhood of the origin. The simulation studies are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Time discretization of nonlinear systems with variable time-delayed inputs using a Taylor series expansion

This paper proposes a new method of discretization for nonlinear systems using a Taylor series expansion and the zero-order hold assumption. The method is applied to sampled-data representations of nonlinear systems with input time delays. The delayed input varies in time and its amplitude is bounded. The maximum time-delayed input is assumed to be two sampling periods. The mathematical expressions of the discretization method are presented and the ability of the algorithm is tested using several examples. A computer simulation is used to demonstrate that the proposed algorithm accurately discretizes nonlinear systems with variable time-delayed inputs.     

迟滞非线性系统辨识与补偿控制研究

针对智能材料中存在的迟滞问题,对其开展了迟滞非线性特性分析,建立了迟滞系统。该迟滞系统由两个部分串联构成:一部分是滤去传递函数影响的Preisach模型;另一部分是不考虑迟滞影响的系统传递函数。将离线和在线辨识方法应用到辨识迟滞系统中,应用最小二乘法离线辨识得到了辨识传递函数参数,再用此辨识传递函数参数作为神经网络辨识的初始权值,得到了神经网络在线辨识的辨识模型;建立了辨识传递函数的逆模型控制系统和前馈逆模型PID控制系统,并对辨识系统进行了迟滞非线性补偿。研究结果表明,模型辨识方法的可行性和补偿控制的有效性在仿真中得到了验证。     

大纯滞后系统一种新预估模糊控制

提出了一种大纯滞后系统新预估控制方法,对大纯滞后系统进行了有效的模糊控制.该控制方法与纯滞后时间τ无关,方法简单,易于工程实现,使常规模糊控制在大纯滞后系统的控制中如同对无纯滞后系统的控制一样有效.文中证明了该方法使系统的稳定性与系统的纯滞后无关,并经MATLAB仿真验证,该法具有良好的控制品质,且能适应对象参数和结构有一定变化的时滞系统.     

Sampled-data control for linear time-delay distributed parameter systems

Some real systems have spatiotemporal dynamics and are time-delay distributed parameter systems (DPSs). The existence of time-delay may lead to system instability. The analysis and design of DPSs with time-delay is essentially more complicated. To take into account the factor of time-delay and fully enjoy the benefits of the digital technology in control engineering, it is a theoretical and practical value to consider the sampled-data control (SDC) problem of DPSs with time-delay. However, there are few attempts to solve the SDC problem of time-delay DPSs. In this paper, we introduce a SDC for linear time-delay DPSs described by parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). A SDC design is developed in the formulation of spatial linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) by constructing an appropriate Lyapunov functional, which can stabilize exponentially the time-delay DPSs. This stabilization condition can be applied to either slowing-varying time delay or fast-varying one. Finally, simulation results of a numerical example are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

A new discrete-time robust adaptive time-delay control for a class of uncertain nonlinear strict-feedback systems using sliding mode

This paper presents a new discrete-time adaptive second-order sliding mode control with time delay estimation (TDE) for a class of uncertain nonlinear time-varying strict-feedback systems. The existing researches on time delay control (TDC) are conventionally established based on a stability criterion that is subject to the infinitesimal time delay assumption. Recently, this criterion was rejected and a new criterion was proposed for the development of a controller for systems with fully known dynamics. In this study, this approach is extended to uncertain systems. Specifically, a new criterion is developed for the stability of the TDE-error within an adaptive robust controller design without the infinitesimal time delay assumption. With the proposed adaptive robust control, there is no need for determination of uncertainties upper-bounds. Simulation results illustrate the efficacy of the proposed controller.     

Modified active disturbance rejection control for time-delay systems

Industrial processes are typically nonlinear, time-varying and uncertain, to which active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) has been shown to be an effective solution. The control design becomes even more challenging in the presence of time delay. In this paper, a novel modification of ADRC is proposed so that good disturbance rejection is achieved while maintaining system stability. The proposed design is shown to be more effective than the standard ADRC design for time-delay systems and is also a unified solution for stable, critical stable and unstable systems with time delay. Simulation and test results show the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed design. Linear matrix inequality (LMI) based stability analysis is provided as well.     

初态学习下时滞非线性系统的迭代学习控制

针对在有限时间区间上重复运行的一类状态时滞非线性系统,研究了一种带有初态学习的迭代学习控制算法。基于算子谱理论证明了系统在任意初态条件下经过迭代学习后,其输出能够完全跟踪期望轨迹,得到了该算法谱半径形式的收敛条件,比范数形式的收敛条件放宽了。并通过对系统初态的迭代学习,放松了迭代学习控制算法对初始状态函数的要求。仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性。最后,将该算法应用到含有状态时滞的非线性间歇过程,结果也表明了该算法的有效性和可靠性。     

A generalized smith predictor for unstable time-delay SISO systems

In this work, a generalization of the Smith Predictor (SP) is proposed to control linear time-invariant (LTI) time-delay single-input single-output (SISO) systems. Similarly to the SP, the combination of any stabilizing output-feedback controller for the delay-free system with the proposed predictor leads to a stabilizing controller for the delayed system. Furthermore, the tracking performance and the steady-state disturbance rejection capabilities of the equivalent delay-free loop are preserved. In order to place this contribution in context, some modifications of the SP are revisited and recast under the same structure. The features of the proposed scheme are illustrated through simulations, showing a comparison with respect to the corresponding delay-free loop, which is here considered to be the ideal scenario. In order to emphasize the feasibility of this approach, a successful experimental implementation in a laboratory platform is also reported.     

一种面向生产调度规则挖掘的数据离散化方法

针对车间生产数据的特点及数据挖掘技术对离散处理的客观需求,建立一种基于动态聚类的连续值离散化方法,并利用决策系统的相容性原则建立目标函数。对基于密度的聚类算法进行改进,提出一种单维度多半径聚类算法。将该聚类算法应用于离散处理,阐述了基于动态聚类离散算法的整体过程。实验数据表明,该离散算法可以保持决策系统原有的相容度,具有速度快、内存占用率低和自动化程度高等优点,且具有良好的通用性,适用于生产数据的离散处理。     

Output feedback stabilization for time-delay nonholonomic systems with polynomial conditions

This paper addresses the problem of output feedback stabilization for a class of time-delay nonholonomic systems. One distinct characteristic or difficulty of this paper is that time-delay exists in polynomial nonlinear growing conditions. Based on input-state-scaling technique, homogeneous domination approach and Lyapunov–Krasovskii theorem, a new output feedback control law which guarantees all the system states converge to the origin is designed. Examples are provided to demonstrate the validness of the proposed approach.     

Hybrid current loop timing control method for permanent magnet AC servo systems

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - The relationship between current loop bandwidth and time delay was analyzed on the basis of the mathematical model of a current loop. The time delays...     

一类时滞系统的PID稳定控制器设计

针对工业控制过程中常见的时滞系统,给出了快速计算PI和PID控制器所有稳定参数集的方法。推导了系统开环不稳定情形下稳定控制器存在的必要性条件．通过在该稳定参数区域上进行性能指标寻优,可以得到满足控制器设计性能指标要求的PID控制器参数区域。仿真实例表明了该方法的优越性。