声光调Q光纤激光器输出脉冲多峰现象的实验研究

搭建了声光调Q脉冲光纤激光器实验系统,研究了输出的调Q脉冲多峰现象。通过调节系统的抽运功率、声光Q开关的重复频率、开启时间、上升时间等可调参数进行实验,寻找多峰个数少、形状好的调Q脉冲。最终在抽运功率为8 W,Q开关重复频率为10kHz,开启时间为260ns,上升时间为150ns时,得到一个前沿有稍微突起的调Q脉冲输出,此时激光转换效率约为23.6%。实验成功地减少了输出脉冲波形多峰的个数,优化了调Q脉冲的输出波形。对实验结果进行的分析为声光调Q光纤激光器获取输出平滑脉冲提供了方法。     

主动调Q内腔式Nd…YAG/m-LaVO_4拉曼激光器

实验研究了具有单斜独居石结构的钒酸镧(m-LaVO_4)晶体的室温拉曼光谱,报道了基于m-LaVO_4晶体作为拉曼增益介质的主动调Q内腔式脉冲拉曼激光器。受激拉曼变频实验以波长为808nm的光纤耦合半导体激光器(LD)作为抽运激发光源,Nd…YAG晶体为产生基频激光的增益介质,融石英声光调Q器为主动调Q元件,采用紧凑的法布里-珀罗两镜平凹谐振腔可有效地产生波长为1170.9nm的一阶斯托克斯脉冲激光。当注入抽运功率为6.51W,脉冲重复频率为30kHz时,实验产生的一阶斯托克斯脉冲激光的最高平均功率为767mW,相应的脉冲宽度为13.8ns,单脉冲能量为25.6μJ,峰值功率为1.85kW。     

双控声光调Q全固态红外激光器

研制出双控声光调Q全固态红外激光器。应用专门研制的双控驱动器,代替普通声光调Q全固态红外激光器中独立的激光二极管(LD)驱动器和声光Q开关驱动器。在双控驱动器中,抽运源激光二极管和Q开关都工作在与输出激光脉冲相同重复频率的间断工作状态。在每一个周期中,激光二极管在输出激光脉冲前的某一时刻打开,在输出脉冲后的适当时刻关断。声光Q开关在激光二极管打开前的某一时刻开始工作,在激光二极管关闭后的某一时刻停止工作。与普通声光调Q全固态激光器相比,在输出激光脉冲重复频率相同的情况下,双控驱动全固态红外激光器能耗减少50%以上,主要部件温升减少10℃以上,达到热稳定的时间减少到23%,用1 W的激光二极管抽运,得到了脉宽16.8 ns,峰值功率4 kW的无寄生脉冲的激光输出。     

高重频风冷声光调Q光纤激光器实验研究

为了实现功率稳定的风冷高重频脉冲光纤激光器,采用主振荡功率放大结构,对声光调Q的全光纤激光器进行了研究.振荡级采用声光调Q方案,以光纤光栅对为激光器腔镜,915nm激光二极管连续抽运,得到了中心波长1064nm、重复频率10kHz到130kHz可调的激光脉冲输出.采用两级大模场双包层光纤放大,实现了平均功率101W、脉冲宽度328.1ns、3dB光谱宽度0.6nm的激光输出.第二放大级光光转换效率69%,激光器总光光转换效率达62.7%.分析了声光调Q产生的宽种子光脉冲经放大后发生波形畸变的原因.结果表明,采用915nm抽运波长提高了激光器输出激光功率稳定性,在风冷的情况下输出功率长期稳定性优于2%.     

100 Hz LiNbO3声光调Q 2.79μm激光器的脉冲输出特性

对闪光灯泵浦的2.79μm Er,Cr∶YSGG激光器在高重复频率下的声光调Q输出特性进行了研究。当射频驱动功率为30 W时,LiNbO₃声光开关实现了最大的衍射效率和稳定的调Q特性。当重复频率为100 Hz时,实验研究了不同反射率下LiNbO₃声光调Q Er,Cr∶YSGG激光器的输出特性,采用平凸谐振腔补偿增益介质中的热透镜效应,明显改善了Er,Cr∶YSGG激光器的调Q输出性能,在平凸腔中能够得到最大的脉冲能量和最短的脉冲宽度。与平平腔相比,平凸腔将激光器的输出能量提高了1.5倍。当重复频率为100 Hz时,激光系统输出的脉冲能量的最大值为4.36 mJ,脉冲宽度的最小值为76.8 ns。     

基于圆环达曼光栅整形的环形光抽运的Nd…YAG声光调Q涡旋光激光器

研究了圆环达曼光栅(CDG)整形的环形光抽运的声光调Q Nd…YAG激光器。该激光器的腔体由激光晶体、声光调制器以及平面输出耦合镜组成。所用抽运源为光纤耦合808nm半导体激光器,其发射光经过CDG发生一级衍射,产生的环形光场强度分布用于端面抽运Nd…YAG激光晶体。实验获得了高光束质量、线偏振、且具有螺旋相位的主动调Q脉冲光输出。当吸收抽运功率为5.6 W、声光调制器工作频率为5kHz时,激光脉冲的平均功率为470mW,峰值功率达到588 W,脉冲宽度为160ns。     

砂轮激光修整设备及参量选择的研究

为了选择合适的激光设备及参量,以便提高激光修整砂轮效率和精度,采用300W氙灯抽运YAG普通脉冲激光器、80W声光调Q YAG脉冲激光器对青铜金刚石砂轮进行了单脉冲和连续脉冲烧蚀试验,借助于显微镜分析了激光作用后砂轮表面的微观形貌,并通过理论推导,得出一组公式,在考虑砂轮修整精度和效率的前提下,有效地缩小激光器及参量的选择范围,有助于针对不同的砂轮选择更为合适的激光参量进行更有效的修整。结果表明,声光调Q YAG脉冲激光器比氙灯抽运普通YAG脉冲激光器单脉冲能量小、脉冲频率高、脉宽窄、峰值功率高,更适合用于砂轮的高精度、高效率修整。     

全光纤化高功率线偏振掺镱脉冲光纤激光器

建立了双包层调Q光纤激光器的速率方程,并利用一个全光纤化的声光调Q光纤激光器作为种子源,双包层掺镱保偏光纤作为增益介质,研制了一个全光纤化的高功率线偏振掺镱脉冲光纤激光器。在泵浦功率38.4 W,偏振种子激光功率0.6 W,重复频率40 kHz,脉冲宽度为30 ns时,获得了偏振激光输出29.8 W,偏振消光比大于10 dB。在高功率输出时,激光光束质量因子（M2）达到了1.32。     

低温GaAs被动调Q锁模Nd:GdYVO4激光器的实验研究

采用低温生长的GaAs晶体作为被动饱和吸收体兼输出镜,实现了Nd:GdYVO4激光器调Q锁模运转.研究了Nd:GdYVO4激光器的基频运转特性及调Q锁模输出特性.实验结果表明,当用平面镜作为输出镜及泵浦功率为10W时,获得激光的输出功率是3.5W,光-光转换效率是35%;当用GaAs作为输出镜时,激光器调Q运转阈值是1.2W,而当泵浦功率是10W时,输出功率是1.88W,锁模脉冲的重复频率为114MHz.激光调Q锁模深度在7W时达到100%.泵浦功率为8W时,输出功率为1.58W,调Q包络脉冲的重复频率为91kHz,半峰全宽为43.2ns.     

基于高品质PPMgLN器件的中红外光参量振荡器

介绍了一种基于高品质周期畴极化反转掺镁铌酸锂晶体的高效可调谐中红外固体激光器——光参量振荡器的研制情况。该晶体长40 mm、厚1 mm,采用高压电脉冲触发技术制作,其中氧化镁掺杂浓度为6 mol％。光参量振荡器采用双向单共振结构,泵浦源为工作波长在1.064 μm、线偏振的声光调Q掺钕钒酸钇激光器。当输入泵浦功率为10.6 W时,光参量振荡器输出功率为4.8 W,信号光的调谐范围为1.4~1.8 μm,闲散光的调谐范围为2.7 ~4.4 μm,光光转换效率大于44％。由于该类激光器的极高转换效率和方便灵活的调谐能力,非常适合于作为中红外波段的激光光源,用于各类光电对抗、激光探空雷达、大气激光雷达等系统。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first