共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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高阻尼6061Al/SiCp/Gr复合材料中的内耗峰及其阻尼机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用喷射共沉积方法制备了606AL/SiCp/Cr混杂金属基复合材料(MMC),研究了其阻尼性能。结果表明:该材料在150℃附近有一温度内耗峰,且随频率增加该峰峰位向高温移动,峰高降低。通过Arrhenius方程测得内耗峰的激活能为1.17eV。分析认为,该峰具有弛豫特性,它是在热与应力的双重作用下,有位错拖曳点缺陷运动所致,符合位错诱生阻尼机制。 相似文献
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对用压力铸造法制造的碳化硅颗粒增强铝合金(SiCp/Al)复合材料的微观结构和界面进行了研究。结果表明:碳化硅颗粒在复合材料中均匀分布,复合材料的基体中有较高的位错密度,碳化硅颗粒中有少量的层错。研究还发现SiCp/Al复合材料中界面结合良好,没有反应物生成,并且在界面处没有发现孔隙存在。在复合材料拉伸断口上没有发现裸露的碳化硅颗粒,说明在复合材料拉伸破坏时SiCp-Al界面没有开裂,反映了压铸SiCp/Al复合材料中良好的界面结合。 相似文献
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用TEM研究的离心铸和扩压铸造的SiCp/ZL109复合材料,发现Si优先在SiC表面上形核,长大,并形成大量“界面Si”及SiC/Si界面,SiC与Si之间不存在固定的晶体学位向关系,但存在(1101)sic//(111)si,[1120]sic//[112]Si优先出现的位向关系,而(001)sic//(111)Si不是优先出现的位向关系。 相似文献
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利用X射线衍射方法,研究了压铸态SiCw/6061Al复合材料中热残余应力。结果表明,压铸态复合材料基体中存在三向不等的热残余拉应力,各向应力分量差异主要与晶须的择尤取向有关。晶须体积分数越高,则晶须的择尤取向程度越明显,因而复合材料中各向残余应力分量的差异就越大。 相似文献
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自渗透制备SiCp/Al复合材料及其耐磨性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了以K2ZrF6为助渗剂,用自渗透法制备SiCp/Al复合材料的技术,全面考查了K2ZrF6的配比,SiCp粒度,温度,保温时间等工艺参数对自渗透过程的影响。借助于复合材料金相组织的分析,认为粉体预热温度650℃,铝合金液浇注和保温温度780-800℃,保温2h后随炉冷却是本试验的最佳工艺参数。 相似文献
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本文采用粉末冶金法制制备了含Ti的SiCp/2024Al复合材料。研究表明,在复合材料制备工艺条件下,部分Ti与Al反应形成了Al3Ti,粗大的Al3Ti/Ti复合颗粒的存在降低了复合材料的室温拉伸强度和塑性,但可以提高屈服强度和弹性模量。 相似文献
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6061Al/SiC层合复合材料在交变温度场作用下热应力的有限元分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对6061Al/SiC层合复合材料在交变温度场作用下的热应力进行数值分析。采用ANSYS有限元分析软件中的结构单元,将金属铝视为弹塑性材料,且采用Mises随动强化塑性模型,同时计及温度对材料性能的影响,计算了不同温度下的残科塑性变形和热应力,并给出了205℃至20℃交变温度场作用下的残余应力循环曲线,数值计算结果与实验数据复合材料好。本文的研究工作为该复合材料的疲劳寿命的预报提供良好的理论基础。 相似文献
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Minoshima Nagashima & Komai 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》1998,21(12):1435-1446
We describe an investigation into the fatigue fracture behaviour under combined tension–torsion loading of a SiC whisker-reinforced A6061 aluminium alloy fabricated by a squeeze casting process. Special attention was paid to the environmental effects on fatigue fracture behaviour. Tests were conducted on both the composite and its unreinforced matrix material, A6061-T6, under load-controlled conditions with a constant value of the combined stress ratio, α = τmax /σmax in laboratory air or in a 3.5% NaCl solution at the free corrosion potential. The corrosion fatigue strength of both the matrix and composite was less in the solution than in air. The dominating mechanical factor that determined the fatigue strength in air was either the maximum principal stress or the von Mises-type equivalent stress, depending on the combined stress ratio. However, in the 3.5% NaCl solution, the corrosion fatigue strength of both materials was determined by the maximum principal stress, irrespective of the combined stress ratio. In the case of the matrix material, crack initiation occurred by a brittle facet normal to the principal stress due to hydrogen embrittlement. However, in the composite material, the crack was initiated not at the brittle facet, but at a corrosion pit formed on the specimen surface. At the bottom of the pit, a crack normal to the principal stress was nucleated and propagated, resulting in final failure. Pitting corrosion was nucleated at an early stage of fatigue life, i.e. about 1% of total fatigue life. However, crack initiation at the bottom of a pit was close to the terminal stage, i.e. about 70% or more of total fatigue life. The dominating factor which determined crack initiation at a pit was the Mode I stress intensity factor obtained by assuming the pit to be a sharp crack. Initiation and propagation due to pitting corrosion and crack growth were closely examined, and the fatigue fracture mechanisms and influence of the 3.5% NaCl solution on fatigue strength of the composite and matrix under combined tension–torsion loading were examined in detail. 相似文献
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在两种环境温度和三种冲击加载速率下, 对搅拌铸造法制备的碳化硅颗粒增强(w t 8% )6061 A l 基复合材料的冲击拉伸性能进行了试验研究。实验结果表明, 该材料的断裂应变随加载率和环境温度的升高而下降, 模量随加载率和环境温度的升高而上升。材料的应力-应变曲线呈现脆性。 相似文献
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研究了6061/Al2O3复合材料中球形Al2O3颗粒的强化作用。该强化颗粒的加入大大提高了材料在固溶处理后未时效状态的强度。对组织的观察和位错密度的测量表明,该强化作用与位错强化模型的计算结果一致。强化颗粒的加入还显著提高了材料在各种时效状态的加工硬化率。将Ashby提出的含异质颗粒复合材料的几何必须位错模型与位错强化模型结合,可以很好地解释加工硬化率的提高。 相似文献
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陶瓷/金属封接过程中容易产生残余应力,将影响到封接强度和产品的可靠性。应用薄壳理论和ANSYS有限元分析软件对典型结构的应力分布进行了计算,同时应用X射线衍射法对该结构的应力进行了测试。结果表明,计算值和测量值的趋势基本一致,都是在陶瓷侧的外表面靠近界面的地方存在着最大的轴向拉应力。 相似文献
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研究了两级拉伸疲劳载荷作用下,纤维增强复合材料界面的脱粘。首先基于剪切筒模型,建立了求解纤维与基体应力的控制微分方程,并求得了相关解答。然后借助断裂力学中描述疲劳裂纹扩展的公式和能量耗散率理论,给出了界面脱粘长度、加载次数以及脱粘应力之间的关系式。最后通过实例模拟了两级拉伸疲劳载荷作用下的界面裂纹扩展,分析了界面疲劳裂纹扩展速率、脱粘长度在不同加载方式下的变化规律,以及材料泊松比的变化对界面脱粘的影响。从而为进一步研究工程结构的疲劳破坏和材料的最优设计提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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SHOUFENG HU PRASANNA KARPUR THEODORE E. MATIKAS LEON SHAW NICHOLAS J. PAGANO 《先进材料力学与结构力学》2013,20(3):215-225
SUMMARY In this study, the free edge effect on the fibre matrix interface of a single fibre metal matrix composite has been investigated. It was found, using both an approximate elasticity model and finite element analysis, that the interracial radial residual stress has a reversal in sign, from negative to positive with a high gradient, in the neighbourhood of a free edge. An additional finite element analysis, using contact element at the interface, predicted that the stress reversal would produce a sizeable circumferential interfacial debond, assuming zero interfacial tensile strength. Finally, an ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation technique has indirectly illustrated the existence of this interfacial debond prior to any mechanical loading. The method of phase alteration of back-reflected ultrasonic shear wave has provided a new approach for detecting microscopic scale failure in composites. 相似文献