退火态Mg-xZn-0.5Er合金板材组织及室温成形性能EI北大核心CSCD

本文以Mg-xZn-0.5Er(x=0.5,2.0,3.0,4.0,质量分数,%)合金板材为研究对象,考察退火前/后织构及第二相变化对组织和性能的影响。结果表明:粗大第二相可促进动态再结晶(DRX)的发生,细化变形组织;同时,粗大第二相也可促进静态再结晶(SRX)的发生,进一步细化组织、弱化织构,但板材强度降低;退火后,合金板材室温杯突值(IE)普遍降低,且其大小与第二相含量呈负相关;而退火中产生的纳米第二相则进一步减弱了板材的室温成形能力,这说明第二相抵消或削弱了织构优化对成形能力的提升作用。第二相是影响Mg-xZn-0.5Er合金板材室温成形能力的关键性因素。     

Mg-9AI-6Si镁合金组织及性能研究

利用普通重力铸造方法,制备了Mg-9Al-6Si镁合金.用光镜(OM),扫描电镜和能谱仪(SEM/EDS)研究了铸态Mg-9Al-6Si镁合金的显微组织,用XRD分析了合金的相组成,测试了合金室温拉伸力学性能和硬度,用SEM观察了合金拉伸断口形貌.结果表明:Mg-9Al-6Si镁合金铸态组织主要由α-Mg基体和分布在其上的粗大棱状枝晶或多边形块状初晶Mg2Si相及连成网状的β-Mg17Al12相组成,无汉字状Mg2Si相.该合金室温拉伸断口是以准解理断裂为主的脆性断裂,断裂沿α-Mg基体和Mg2Si相的界面处产生并扩展,抗拉强度为137.45 MPa,硬度为123 Hv1.     

EFFECTS OF Er ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AS-CAST Al-Mg-Mn-Zn-Sc-Zr-(Ti) FILLER METALS

通过OM, SEM和XRD等分析方法与拉伸实验研究了Sc, Zr, Er和Ti复合微合金化焊 丝合金的凝固组织及铸态力学性能, 在实现合金组织有效细化的基础上, 重点研 究了Er及Er与Ti共存对合金晶界组织及合金力学性能的影响. 结果表明, 对于Sc 和Zr复合细化的Al-Mg焊 丝合金, Er元素的存在加强了合金的细晶强化效应, 合 金的强度与塑性均得到提高, 并在合金晶 界处富集不连续分布的Al3Er共晶 相; 当Er和Ti共存于合金中时, 5-10 um的方块状(Al, Mg)20Ti2Er 金属间化合物相存在于晶界, 该相的生成会使合金的强度进一步提高, 但塑性有所 降低; (Al, Mg)20Ti2Er相和Al3Er相共存时, 两相对晶界连续性的 破坏会完全抵消Er的细化效应 对合金塑性的提高, 合金拉伸断口由混合型断裂(穿晶 断裂和沿晶断裂)转变为沿晶断裂.     

Er对Al-Mg—Mn—Zn—Sc—Zr-（Ti）填充合金凝固组织与力学性能的影响

通过OM,SEM和XRD等分析方法与拉伸实验研究了Sc,Zr,Er和Ti复合微合金化焊丝合金的凝固组织及铸态力学性能,在实现合金组织有效细化的基础上,重点研究了Er及Er与Ti共存对合金晶界组织及合金力学性能的影响.结果表明,对于Sc和Zr复合细化的Al-Mg焊丝合金,Er元素的存在加强了合金的细晶强化效应,合金的强度与塑性均得到提高,并在合金晶界处富集不连续分布的Al3Er共晶相;当Er和Ti共存于合金中时,5-10 um的方块状(Al,Mg)20Ti2Er金属间化合物相存在于晶界,该相的生成会使合金的强度进一步提高,但塑性有所降低;(Al,Mg)20Ti2Er相和Al3Er相共存时,两相对晶界连续性的破坏会完全抵消Er的细化效应对合金塑性的提高,合金拉伸断口由混合型断裂(穿晶断裂和沿晶断裂)转变为沿晶断裂.     

超高压凝固Mg_(82.13)Zn_(13.85)Y_(4.02)合金的组织及室温压缩性能

研究不同压力凝固条件下Mg82.13Zn13.85Y4.02(质量分数,%)合金微观组织和力学性能,发现合金的凝固组织是由a-Mg基体,W-Mg3Y2Zn3和I-Mg3YZn6相组成.其中,常压下凝固组织中的a-Mg枝晶间分布着由共晶组织形态和杆状第二相组成的网状结构.随着凝固压力的增大,共晶网逐渐断开,其数量逐渐减少,a-Mg基体中Zn的溶解度逐渐增大.常压凝固合金的室温压缩强度为344 MPa,屈服强度为331 MPa,相对压缩率为16%.6 GPa,1250℃凝固合金的室温压缩强度可达455 MPa,屈服强度426 MPa,相对压缩率为25%.常压凝固合金的压缩断裂模式为典型的解理断裂,且解理面大而光滑平整,高压凝固合金的压缩断口解理面较小,并出现撕裂岭和类似"撕裂韧窝"的形貌特征,解理断裂的程度有所降低.     

耐热Mg-Zn-Si-Ca合金的显微组织和力学性能

开发了一种新型的Mg Zn Si Ca合金 ,研究了新合金的组织与力学性能之间的关系。研究结果表明 ,Mg 6Zn 1Si合金有较好的综合力学性能。但是由于合金中的主要强化相Mg2 Si呈粗大的汉字状 ,分布于晶界周围 ,在受到应力作用时 ,这种汉字状相与基体的界面处容易产生微裂纹 ,降低合金的抗拉强度、塑性等力学性能。在Mg 6Zn 1Si合金中加入微量Ca后 ,合金的组织得到明显细化 ,并使Mg2 Si强化相形貌由粗大的汉字状转变为细小、弥散分布的颗粒状。由于显微组织的改善 ,使得Mg 6Zn 1Si合金的室温和高温力学性能均有一定的提高     

Zr41.25Ti13.75Ni10Cu12.5Be22.5块状非晶合金的低周疲劳行为

研究了室温完全反向应力控制条件下块状非晶合金Zr41.25Til3．75Nil0Cul2．5Be22．5的低周疲劳行为，结果表明，完全非晶和合晶态相非晶合金均表现为循环稳定直至断裂．完全非晶合金的寿命远高于合晶态相非晶合金．通过试样断裂表面及外表面SEM观察，解释了应变稳定循环产生的机制．两种非晶合金的疲劳断口均可观察到裂纹的萌生、扩展及过载断裂区．合晶态相非晶中的晶态相没有起到阻碍裂纹扩展的作用，而是作为裂纹萌生点或疏松．     

粗大第二相及时效析出相对Al-Mg-Si合金延性断裂的耦合影响

针对Al-Mg-Si合金采用不同固溶处理和时效处理获得粗大第二相颗粒与析出相颗粒之间体积分数的相对变化,研究粗大第二相颗粒与析出相颗粒对合金断裂应变的耦合影响.结果表明:两种颗粒间含量的相对变化对Al-Mg-Si合金断裂应变的影响呈非单调性,粗大第二相颗粒含量较高的合金经较高温度时效时,其断裂应变值高于粗大第二相含量较低但经较低温度时效的合金的断裂应变值.根据强韧化效果相对变化对此试验现象进行分析讨论,采用多尺度断裂模型很好地模拟了该两相颗粒对断裂应变的耦合影响.     

微量Er在高强Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金中的存在形式及其“遗传效应”

采用铁模铸造制备Al-Zn-Mg-Cu及Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-0.15% Er两种合金铸锭。利用光学显微镜（OM）、扫描电镜（SEM）及能谱分析（EDS）、差热分析（DSC）、透射电镜（TEM）、X射线衍射分析（XRD）和常温拉伸等方法研究了Er元素在Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金铸态组织、均匀化态组织、变形组织以及时效态组织中的存在形式、作用机理以及其对合金室温拉伸性能的影响。研究结果表明： 微量Er元素对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金铸态组织有一定细化作用,但这种作用较为有限。Er在合金中主要以三元Al8Cu4Er相的形式存在,该相在合金凝固过程中形成并偏聚在晶界附近,常出现在共晶网状结构之间。此外,还有少量的Er生成了细小Al3Er粒子。Al8Cu4Er相熔点约为573.8°C,为难溶硬脆第二相,在合金变形过程中易破碎从而会导致裂纹萌生或成为粒子诱发再结晶形核的核心,最终会对合金的综合力学性能产生不利的影响。     

Si含量对Mg-8Al-8Zn-xSi合金组织与力学性能的影响

采用重力铸造法制备Mg-8Al-8Zn-xSi(x=1,2,4,质量分数)镁合金。研究了不同Si含量对合金显微组织及室温和高温(150℃)力学性能的影响。结果表明:合金主要由α-Mg基体、β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)、Mg_2Si和MgZn相组成。随着Si含量的增加,Mg_2Si颗粒由汉字状逐渐转变为粗大的骨骼状。Si含量从1%增加到2%和4%时,Mg_2Si颗粒的平均尺寸由25μm分别增大到30μm和150μm;合金的硬度逐渐提高;其室温及高温抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率均呈现先提高后下降的趋势;室温及高温拉伸断裂形式为准解理脆性断裂。     

Zn含量对铸态Mg-2Er合金的微观结构及力学性能影响

采用XRD和SEM等微观表征技术研究不同Zn添加量对Mg-2Er合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：当Zn添加量为1%和2%时,合金主要相组成为W相和α-Mg;当Zn添加量为4%-10%时,合金中则有I相析出,合金相成分变为W相、I相和α-Mg;当Zn添加量增加至12%时,W相消失,合金中主要第二相则为I相和Mg4Zn7相。当Zn添加量为6%时,合金具有较好的拉伸力学性能,其抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为224 MPa、134 MPa和10.4%。     

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Mg-2Y-xZn (x=1, 2, 3 at%) Alloys

研究了Mg-2Y-xZn(x=1,2,3 at%)合金在铸态、退火态和挤压态的显微组织与力学性能。结果表明:随着合金中Zn含量的增加,合金显微组织中第二相依次为18R-LPSO相、(LPSO+W)混合物和W相。在退火过程中,层片状的14H-LPSO结构析出并沿块状18R-LPSO结构向基体中生长,W相由铸态时弯曲的条纹状转变为颗粒状。经过挤压变形后,LPSO结构和W相均沿挤压方向排列,合金性能得到大幅度提高,其中Mg-2Y-1Zn合金具有最好的室温力学性能,抗拉强度为320 MPa,延伸率达到11.2%。     

Effect of Phase Transformation During Long-Term Solution Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties,and Bio-corrosion Behavior of Mg–5Zn–1.5Y Cast Alloy

The influence of long-term solution treatment for various intervals on the microstructure,mechanical properties,and corrosion resistance of the as-cast Mg–5Zn–1.5Y alloy was investigated.Variation of secondary phases was studied during solution treatment through thermal analysis test and thermodynamic calculations.Tensile and hardness tests,as well as polarization and immersion tests,were performed to evaluate the mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the ascast and heat-treated alloy,respectively.Results show that solution treatment transforms I-phaseinto W-phaseas well as dissolves it into the a-Mg matrix to some extent;therefore,the amount of W-phase increases.Moreover,prolonged solution treatment decreases the volume fraction of the phases.In the first stage of solution treatment for 14 h,the tensile properties significantly increase due to the incomplete phase transformation.Although long-term solution treatment sharply decreases the tensile and hardness properties of the alloy,it improves the corrosion resistance due to the transformation of I-phase into W-phase.In fact,it decreases corrosion potential and simultaneously dissolves intermetallic compounds into the a-Mg matrix,resulting in the reduction in galvanic microcells between the matrix and compounds.It is found that the optimum time for long-term solution treatment is 14 h,which improves both corrosion behavior and mechanical properties.     

Effects of heat treatment on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Mg-6Zn-1.4Y-0.6Zr alloy

To investigate the effects of solution temperature and the decomposition of I-phase on the microstructure, phase composition and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-6Zn-1.4Y-0.6Zr alloy, solution treatment at 440 oC, 460 oC and 480 oC and further aging treatment were conducted on the alloy. The results indicate that the net-like intermetallic compounds(mainly I-phase) dissolve into the α-Mg matrix gradually with the increase of solution temperature from 440 oC to 480 oC. Besides, the I-phase decomposes completely at 480 oC, with the formation of fine W-phase(thermal stable phase) and Mg_7Zn_3 phase. In addition, a great number of fine and dispersive Mg-Zn binary phases precipitate in the α-Mg matrix during the aging treatment. Due to the increase of solute atoms and the precipitation of strengthening phases, such as W-phase and Mg-Zn phases, the optimal strength is obtained after solution treatment at 460 oC for 8 h and aged at 200 oC for 16 h. The yield strength(YS), ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and elongation are 208 MPa, 257 MPa and 3.8%, respectively. Compared with the as-cast alloy, the increments of YS and UTS are 117% and 58%, respectively, while the decrement of elongation is 46%.     

Icosahedral quasicrystalline phase in an as-cast Mg-Zn-Er alloy

The microstructure of an as-cast Mg-Zn-Er alloy was investigated through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results indicate that two different second phases, one with eutectoid-lamellar morphology and the other with granular shape, distribute in the α-Mg matrix. The coexistence of the face-centered icosahedral quasicrystalline phase (I-phase) and W-phase with the face-centered cubic structure is found in the as-cast alloy. The coexistence of I-phase and W-phasc in the Mg-Zn-Er alloy is because the W-phase is the primary phase and the I-phase forms by peritectic reaction during solidification.     

Influence of Zn Content on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Mg–Zn–Y–Nd Alloy

In the present study, the effect of Zn content on the microstructure and deformation behavior of the as-cast Mg–Zn–Y–Nd alloy has been investigated. The results showed that as Zn content increased, the volume fraction of secondary phases increased. Moreover, the phase transformation from W-phase to W-phase and I-phase occurred. In the as-cast state,W-phase exists as eutectic and large block form. When Zn content increases to 6 and 8%(wt%), small I-phase could precipitate around W-phase particles. Additionally, the effect of Zn content on the tensile properties and deformation behavior varies with the testing temperature. At room temperature, the tensile strength increases with Zn content, whereas the elongation increases initially and then decreases. At 250 °C, as Zn content increases, the tensile strength decreases initially and then increases slightly, whereas the elongation decreases. At 350 °C, the elongation increases with Zn content,whereas the tensile strength decreases initially and then increases slightly.     

As-cast microstructure of Al-Zn-Mg and Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys added erbium

1 INTRODUCTIONMany researches show that the properties ofaluminum and its alloys can be remarkablyi mproved withreasonable rare earth additions .Theactions of rare earth elements in the aluminumalloys consist in alterant-agent , micro-alloying andso on[1 3].By far element scandiumis the most ef-fective rare earth element which i mproves thealuminum alloys properties[4 6]. However , theprice of scandiumis very high.Therefore ,it s veryessential to find a new rare earth element , whichacts …     

高性能Al-Si-Cu-Ni-Mg活塞合金的相分析

采用高倍视频金相显徽镜（HRVM）和电子探针（EPMA）微区分析技术,观察了高性能Al-Si-Cu-Ni-Mg活塞合金的显微组织形貌,确认了合金中存在的构成相Mg2Si、Al3Ni、W相以及（CuNi）2Al3相。着重观察分析W相和Mg2SiN在热处理过程中的形态演变,发现多元共晶体中的W相固溶后由无序网格状呈现出典型的骨架状或者密堆状,Mg2Si相固溶处理后主要以固溶强化相融入到基体中。     

均匀化处理对挤压态Al-4Si(-0.2Er)合金显微组织及性能的影响

为改变Al-Si合金中第二相的尺寸、形貌及分布,改善合金的电学和力学性能,选用稀土元素Er作为合金化元素,制备了Al-4Si、Al-4Si-0.2Er合金,探究了稀土Er及均匀化处理对挤压态Al-4Si、Al-4Si-0.2Er合金显微组织及电学、力学性能的影响。结果表明:稀土Er有利于促进固溶态Si的析出且形成新相ErSi₂,增加了合金中第二相数量,弥散强化效果明显,提高了合金的力学性能,且导电率保持稳定。均匀化处理工艺为540 ℃×1 h炉冷的Al-4Si-0.2Er合金综合性能较强,均匀化处理促进了第二相的析出,同时减小了第二相尺寸,使其以颗粒状弥散分布,Al-4Si-0.2Er合金的导电率由挤压态的51.61%IACS提高至56.44%IACS,提高了9.4%,炉冷过程导致了合金的力学性能略有下降,抗拉强度为87.80 MPa,伸长率为35.9%,硬度为36.00 HV0.3。     

热处理对Mg-5Zn-0.63Er合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

通过不同的热处理工艺研究含有准晶Ⅰ相的铸态Mg-5Zn-0.63Er(质量分数,％)合金的显微组织演变.结果表明:合金在480℃固溶10 h后,除有W相颗粒析出外,准晶Ⅰ相几乎全部固溶在基体中.固溶态Mg-5Zn-0.63Er合金在175℃下时效6～10h.合金在峰时效态的抗拉强度约为261MPa、伸长率为10.5％.合金拉伸强度的提高归因于杆状MgZn2相的析出.