镀液温度对AZ31镁合金表面锌钙系磷酸盐转化膜耐蚀性的影响

采用化学沉积方法在AZ31镁合金表面制备锌钙系磷酸盐转化膜。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学方法研究镀液温度对镁合金AZ31表面磷酸盐转化膜表面形貌及其耐蚀性能的影响。利用电子能谱仪(EDS)、光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析膜层化学成分、相结构。研究表明:当温度为50℃时,转化膜层晶粒均匀、完整,耐蚀性较好;膜层化学成分主要由O、P、Zn和Mg元素以及微量Ca组成,主要相组成为Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O;锌钙磷酸盐转化膜比磷酸锌转化膜具有更小的晶粒和更好的耐蚀性。     

Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金表面铈转化膜制备及耐蚀性能

采用容量法研究了Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金表面铈转化膜的耐蚀性能,通过正交试验获得在其表面制备铈转化膜的最佳条件:pH值为10.0,成膜时间为30 min,成膜促进剂的浓度为0.05 mol/L,成膜温度为25 ℃.其影响程度为pH值>成膜时间>成膜促进剂的浓度>成膜温度.比较了铈转化膜、铬酸盐转化膜及光板镁合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀行为.实验结果表明铈转化膜显著地提高了镁合金的耐腐蚀性能.     

钙对镁合金表面锰系转化膜的影响

将钙离子作为添加剂,加入到镁合金锰系转化膜成膜溶液中.应用粗糙度仪和电化学方法研究钙离子对膜层粗糙度和膜层耐蚀性的影响规律;应用SEM和XPS分析钙离子对膜层表面形貌影响、膜层的元素组成和钙离子的存在形式.结果表明:Ca(N03)2浓度大于2g/L后,膜层粗糙度较未添加前有所降低,膜层表面组织变得平整,膜层裂纹变得窄小;Ca(N03)2浓度为5g/L时,膜层的耐蚀性最好.XPS结果表明,膜层主要由Mn、P、O、Mg、Ca和Al元素组成,钙离子在膜层中以CaC03、CaO和一种无定形态磷酸钙盐存在.     

镁合金锌系磷酸盐化学转化膜的研究

目的优化镁合金锌系磷酸盐化学转化膜的制备工艺。方法制备锌系磷酸盐化学转化膜,采用点滴实验、电化学测试对化学转化膜进行耐蚀性评价,并通过激光共聚焦显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对膜层进行表征,研究主盐、温度和添加剂对镁合金锌系磷酸盐化学转化膜的影响。结果转化溶液中氧化锌、磷酸、氟化钠、酒石酸钠的浓度对转化膜的耐蚀性和膜厚具有较大影响,在一定浓度范围内,转化膜的耐蚀性随浓度的增加而增大。转化膜耐蚀性随温度的升高先增加后下降,50℃时点滴时间达到59 s,膜层相对致密,缝隙较小。选取的添加剂中,EDTA能明显提高膜层的耐蚀性,膜层均匀致密,加入0.3 g/L EDTA的转化膜的腐蚀电位比未加添加剂的转化膜正移0.05 V,点滴时间提高到68 s。镁合金锌系磷酸盐转化膜主要成分为Zn_3(PO_4)_2+Zn_2Mg(PO_4)_2+AlPO_4+Al_(12)Mg_(17)。转化膜的电化学阻抗半径大,自腐蚀电流密度低(2.594×10~(-6) A/cm~2),腐蚀电位正移较明显,耐蚀性更好。转化膜粗糙度小(2.396μm),平整光滑。结论镁合金锌系磷酸盐转化最优配方及工艺为:氧化锌2.0 g/L,磷酸12 g/L,氟化钠1.0 g/L,酒石酸钠4.0 g/L,EDTA 0.3 g/L,转化温度50℃,转化时间20 min。转化溶液加入EDTA后,能够明显提高转化膜的耐蚀性。     

镁合金表面磷酸盐-高锰酸盐转化膜的制备与耐蚀性能

目的在镁合金表面制备磷酸盐-高锰酸盐化学转化膜,以提高镁合金的耐蚀性能。方法以磷酸盐与高锰酸盐为转化处理液,在镁合金表面制备出化学转化膜,进而采用SEM、EDAX、XRD及电化学测试方法研究了转化温度、转化液p H值和转化时间对转化膜形貌、成分、厚度、结构和耐蚀性的影响。结果磷酸盐-高锰酸盐转化膜呈深紫色,由Mg、P、Mn和O元素组成,膜层表面存在网状裂纹,厚度为4~18μm,转化膜的耐蚀性随转化温度、p H值、转化时间的增加呈现先增加后降低的变化规律。结论磷酸盐-高锰酸盐转化膜由镁的磷酸盐组成。磷酸盐-高锰酸盐转化处理的最佳工艺条件为:转化温度40℃,转化液p H=3.5和转化时间15 min。经磷酸盐-高锰酸盐化学转化处理后,镁合金的耐蚀性能得到了明显的提高。     

镁合金磷酸盐转化膜层生长过程及其腐蚀率

利用扫描电镜(SEM)、质量损失等试验手段,研究了磷酸盐化学转化膜层生长过程中的变化规律和生成条件对腐蚀率的影响.结果表明,化学转化初期,转化膜层致密,几乎观察不到显微缺陷,腐蚀率增加,但是,随着处理时间的不断延长和膜层的增厚,致密层开始出现疏松,直至90%厚度范围都变成了疏松层,这段时间腐蚀率逐渐降低.     

镁合金表面化学转化膜研究进展

总结镁合金表面化学转化膜的研究现状,介绍铬酸盐转化膜、锡酸盐转化膜、磷酸盐/高锰酸盐转化膜、稀土转化膜、植酸转化膜和钼酸转化膜的处理工艺,讨论磷酸盐/高锰酸盐转化膜的成膜机理,分析各种化学转化膜的优缺点,展望今后镁合金表面化学转化膜的发展方向。     

镁合金AZ31表面无铬磷酸盐转化膜的制备、结构及性能

用化学沉积的方法在镁合金AZ31表面获得了无铬、无氟和无亚硝酸盐的环保型化学转化膜。 SEM,\linebreak EDS及XRD分析表明,以磷酸盐和无氟添加剂为主要成分,在镁合金AZ31表面获得了致密、均匀和无网状裂纹的磷化膜。磷化膜厚度为12μm~15 μm,主要物相为MnHPO₄•2.25H₂O, 主要元素成分为O,Mg,P,Mn和Al。磷化后的镁合金AZ31通过中性盐雾测试(NSS),72 h后未见腐蚀现象,浸涂氨基烘漆后的NSS测试达到204 h未见明显腐蚀,结果表明磷化膜具有良好的耐蚀性能。电化学极化曲线测试结果显示, 磷化后镁合金AZ31的E_corr比未处理的正移111 mV,I_corr至少降低了三个数量级,磷化膜通过抑制阳极溶解和阴极析氢过程,有效地提高了镁合金AZ31的耐蚀性能。     

镁合金挤压型材磷酸盐转化膜生长特征

利用磷酸盐溶液在AZ31镁合金挤压型材表面获得转化膜.用扫描电镜(SEM),X射线衍射(XRD)和质量损失检测等试验手段,对膜层生长和形貌特征进行了研究,对其表面膜层的成膜机理进行了探讨.结果表明,膜层生长初期基材腐蚀溶解迅速,质量损失超过整个损失的2/3;磷酸盐呈双膜层结构,底层为鳞片条带状相间分布,具有方向性.由于底层由微结构差异较大膜组成,这种微结构的差异使得两类膜之间结合处出现明显的狭缝, 成为影响底层膜耐蚀性的根本原因之一;基材的微观组织特点和化学状态直接影响底层膜层的生长特征.     

AZ91D镁合金磷酸盐化学转化膜的组织及性能

采用镁合金磷酸盐化学转化工艺,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)对膜的形貌、厚度以及相组成进行研究,利用盐雾和湿热试验箱检验基体以及化学转化膜的抗腐蚀性能,同时对AZ91D镁合金磷酸盐转化膜的成膜机理进行了初步探讨.结果表明,磷酸盐转化膜为显微网状结构,存在一些显微裂纹,膜厚为7.6μm,成膜比较均匀,对基体有较好的覆盖作用,膜层由一些无定形相组成,膜的组分主要含有P、O、Al、Ba、F、Mg元素,经盐雾和湿热检测,磷酸盐转化膜可以有效地提高AZ91D镁合金基体的防腐性能.     

Enhanced corrosion performance of magnesium phosphate conversion coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy

Magnesium phosphate conversion coating (MPCC) was fabricated on AZ31 magnesium alloy for corrosion protection by immersion treatment in a simple MPCC solution containing Mg²⁺ and PO^3?₄ ions. The MPCC on AZ31 Mg alloy showed micro-cracks structure and a uniform thickness with the thickness of about 2.5 µm after 20 min of phosphating treatment. The composition analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the coating consisted of magnesium phosphate and magnesium hydroxide/oxide compounds. The MPCC showed a significant protective effect on AZ31 Mg alloy. The corrosion current of MPCC was reduced to about 3% of that of the uncoated surface and the time for the deterioration process during immersion in 0.5 mol/L NaCl solution improved from about 10 min to about 24 h.     

Barium phosphate conversion coating on die-cast AZ91D magnesium alloy

Poor corrosion resistance limits the application of magnesium alloys.Conversion coating is widely used to protect magnesium alloys because of easy operation and low cost.A novel conversion coating on die-cast AZ91D magnesium alloy containing barium salts was studied.The optimum concentrations of Ba(NO_3)_2,Mn(NO_3)_2 and NH_4H_2PO_4 are 25 g/L,15 mL/L and 20 g/L,respectively,based on orthogonal test results.The treating time,solution temperature and pH value are settled to be 5-30 min, 50-70℃and 2.35-3.0...     

Influence of pH value on chromate-free conversion coating for magnesium alloys

Many factors were found to have effects on the conversion coatings for AZ31 alloy, alloy the most important one in producing high quality conversion coatings is found to be the control of the pH value. The influence of pH value on the conversion coating including color, thickness, adhesion and surface morphology was studied. The performance of conversion coating was examined by cross cut test, SEM method and salt immersion. The results show that the variation ofpH value causes surface treatment process unstably. The conversion coating can obtain as pH value ranging from 3.0 to 5.0, while it presents dark, thick and bad adhesion under lower pH value. The conversion coatings have good combination of thickness and adhesion when pH value ranging from 4.0 to 4.5, and it exhibits a good corrosion resistance.     

划痕对AZ80镁合金上磷酸钙转化涂层耐腐蚀性能的影响

通过电化学测试、扫描振动电极技术、浸泡实验和析氢实验分析AZ80合金、磷酸钙转化涂层以及含划痕涂层的耐腐蚀性能,进而研究划痕对AZ80镁合金上磷酸钙转化膜腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,AZ80合金经涂层处理后腐蚀性能提高,其腐蚀电流密度由(85±4)μA/cm2降低为(4±1)μA/cm2.当涂层被破坏后,其对基体的保护能...     

Corrosion resistance,composition and structure of RE chemical conversion coating on magnesium alloy

Golden yellow rare earths chemical conversion coating was obtained on the surface of magnesium alloy by immersing in cerium sulfate solution.The corrosion resistance of RE conversion coating was evaluated using inmersion test and potentiodynamic polarization measurements in 3.5%NaCl solution.The morphologies of samples before corrosion and after corrosion were observed by SEM.The structures and compositions of the RE conversion coating were studied by means of XPS,XRD and IR.The results show that,the con...     

添加剂对镁合金磷酸盐-高锰酸盐化学转化膜耐蚀性的影响

在磷酸二氢铵和高锰酸钾组成的化学转化处理基础液中,添加单一添加剂和复合添加剂,在AZ31镁合金表面上制备出了耐蚀性良好的化学转化膜。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)、电化学方法、全浸蚀试验和中性盐雾试验分别对化学转化膜的微观形貌、成分和耐蚀性进行了检测和评价。结果表明,化学转化处理提高了镁合金的耐蚀性,且不同的添加剂对化学转化膜耐蚀性的提高效果不一样。其中,复合添加剂对镁合金的耐蚀性的提高效果更为显著。     

Microstructure and properties of oxalate conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

The oxalate coating formed on AZ91D magnesium alloy by chemical conversion treatment methods in oxalate salt solutions was investigated. The surface morphologies and chemical composition of coating were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDX). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization curves and salt spray tests were employed to evaluate corrosion protection of the coating to substrate in 5% NaCl solution. The mechanism of coating formations was also considered in details. The results indicate that a compact and dense surface morphology with fine particle clusters of the oxalate coating on magnesium alloy is presented, which mainly consists of oxide or/and organic of Mg, Al and Zn. And the anti-corrosion of the magnesium after oxalate conversion treatment is better than that of the magnesium substrate. The results of salt spray test for oxalate coating is evaluated as Grade 9 according to ASTM B117. The electric resistance of oxalate chemical conversion coating to substrate is below 0.1 Ω.