三元Stannide相窄带隙半导体Na_2MgSn的第一性原理计算(英文)

利用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的广义梯度近似(GGA)研究Na_2MgSn的电子结构、化学键、弹性和光学性质。能带结构显示Na_2MgSn为间接带隙材料,带隙宽度为0.126 eV;态密度和分态密度计算结果表明,费米能级附近的态密度主要来自Na、Mg和Sn的p态电子;布居分析表明Na_2MgSn中的化学键具有以共价性为主的混合离子-共价特征。计算得到Na_2MgSn的晶格参数、体模量、剪切模量和单晶的弹性常数,由此导出弹性模量和泊松比。结果表明,Na_2MgSn是力学稳定的,且具有一定的脆性。光学函数表明Na_2MgSn是好的介电材料,反射谱在6.24~10.29 eV的能量范围内,Na_2MgSn是较好的被覆材料。     

BiOCuS电子结构、化学键和弹性性质的第一性原理研究(英文)

利用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的广义梯度近似(GGA)研究四方相BiOCuS的电子结构、化学键和弹性性质。能带结构显示,BiOCuS为间接带隙半导体,带隙宽为0.503eV;态密度和分态密度的结果表明,费米能级附近的态密度主要来自Cu-3d态。布居分析表明,BiOCuS中的化学键具有以离子性为主的混合离子?共价特征。计算得到四方相BiOCuS的晶格参数、体模量、剪切模量和单晶的弹性常数,由此导出弹性模量和泊松比。结果表明,BiOCuS是力学稳定的,且具有一定的延展性。     

四元砷氧化物YZnAsO和LaZnAsO的化学键和弹性性质的第一性原理研究

利用基于密度泛函理论（DFT）的广义梯度近似（GGA）研究四方相四元砷氧化物YZnAsO和LaZnAsO的结构参数、化学键和弹性性质。结果表明,GGA计算的结构参数与实验值吻合较好。布居分析显示YZnAsO和LaZnAsO中的化学键具有混合的离子-共价特征。计算得到了单晶的弹性常数,由Voigt,Reuss和Hill（VRH）近似导出了多晶弹性模量,结果表明YZnAsO和LaZnAsO为具有一定延展性、相对较软的材料。多晶的弹性各向异性结果显示,LaZnAsO的体模量各向异性相对较大,而YZnAsO的剪切模量各向异性相对较大。     

Ta合金化对γ′-Ni3Al相弹性性质与电子结构的影响

基于密度泛函理论,采用第一性原理赝势平面波方法计算了合金元素Ta掺杂对y’-Ni3Al相弹性常数与电子结构的影响.计算结果表明:Ta的加入能有效提高Ni3Al相的弹性性质,使其弹性模量提高12.86％,形成的Ni3(Al,Ta)金属间化合物是一种塑性相,但其本征脆性要比Ni3Al大;使用总化学键的重叠布居,定量地计算了金属间化合物的共价键性能,结果显示Ta的添加能增加Ni3Al相共价键的强度;价电荷密度及态密度的进一步分析指出:Ni3(Al,Ta)相中化学键有方向共价键和金属键共存的特征.     

MgCu2,Mg2Ca和MgZn2 Laves相力学性质和电子结构的第一性原理计算

通过基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,对MgCu2,Mg2Ca和MgZn2的力学性能和电子结构进行计算,计算所得晶格参数与实验值和文献值相吻合。合金形成热和结合能的计算结果表明,MgCu2具有最强的合金形成能力和结构稳定性。计算了MgCu2,Mg2Ca和MgZn2的弹性常数,推导了体模量、剪切模量、弹性模量和泊松比。结果表明,MgCu2、Mg2Ca和MgZn2均为延性相,MgCu2的刚度最大,MgZn2的塑性最好。通过对结合能和弹性常数的计算,预测了MgCu2、Mg2Ca和MgZn2的熔点。通过对态密度（DOS）、Mulliken布居数、电子占据数和差分电荷密度的计算,分析了MgCu2、Mg2Ca和MgZn2的结构稳定性和力学性能机制。最后,计算和讨论了3种金属间化合物的Debye温度。     

Mg17Al12、Al2Y及Al2Ca相稳定性与弹性性能第一原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的Castep和Dmol程序软件包,计算了Mg17Al12、Al2Y及Al2Ca相的结构稳定性、弹性性能与电子结构。形成热和结合能计算结果表明:Al2Y具有最强的合金化形成能力和结构稳定性;热力学性质计算结果表明:在298~573 K温度范围内,Al2Y的Gibbs自由能始终最小,其结构热稳定性最好,Al2Ca次之,Mg17Al12最差,Y和Ca合金化Mg-Al系合金形成Al2Y及Al2Ca利于提高镁合金的高温抗蠕变性能;弹性常数的计算结果表明:3种金属间化合物均为脆性相,Mg17Al12的塑性最好;采用弹性常数计算结果预测的Al2Y熔点最高,其结构热稳定性最好。态密度和Mulliken电子占据数的计算结果表明:Al2Y结构最稳定的原因,主要源于体系在Fermi能级以下区域成键电子存在强烈的共价键作用。     

高压高温下Re 2 N的弹性和热力学性能

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,系统研究高压高温下Re2N的晶体参数、力学性能和热力学性能。结果表明：在高压下Re2N具有明显的弹性各向异性,与弹性常数C12、C13、C44相比,C11和C33的变化随着压力的变化非常明显。此外,首次计算Re2N的体弹模量B、弹性模量E和剪切模量G沿不同晶轴的分布。弹性模量在一些主要晶轴方向上的大小分布趋势如下：[0001][1211][1010][1011]EEEE〉〉〉。计算结果还表明：在（0001）晶面,Re2N的抗剪切能力是最低的,从而极大地减小对大剪切变形的阻力。基于准简谐德拜模型,在0~50GPa压力和0~1600K温度下得到德拜温度、格林艾森参数、热传导以及热扩散系数的变化行为。     

Pd-Ru-Zr体系的虚拟晶体近似研究（英文）

采用密度泛函理论中的虚拟晶体近似方法研究了Zr和Ru掺杂Pd体系的相结构稳定性。搭建了3种可能的虚拟晶体近似模型,并计算了体系的弹性常数正方剪切常数、体模量、剪切模量、杨氏模量、Cauchy压力值和态密度等。计算结果表明根据正方剪切常数判断Pd-5Ru-1Zr[T(3)]是Pd-Ru-Zr体系中最稳定的相,根据Cauchy压力值判断Pd-10Ru-1Zr[T(2)]是硬脆相,并且具有较强的方向键,随着Ru和Zr原子逐步替代Pd原子,体系的化学键强度和硬度逐渐增大,但是相结构稳定性有所降低。     

Virtual Crystal Approximation of Pd-Ru-Zr System

采用密度泛函理论中的虚拟晶体近似方法研究了Zr和Ru掺杂Pd体系的相结构稳定性。搭建了3种可能的虚拟晶体近似模型,并计算了体系的弹性常数正方剪切常数、体模量、剪切模量、杨氏模量、Cauchy压力值和态密度等。计算结果表明根据正方剪切常数判断Pd-5Ru-1Zr[T(3)]是Pd-Ru-Zr体系中最稳定的相,根据Cauchy压力值判断 Pd-10Ru-1Zr[T(2)] 是硬脆相,并且具有较强的方向键,随着Ru和Zr原子逐步替代Pd原子,体系的化学键强度和硬度逐渐增大,但是相结构稳定性有所降低     

Pd3-xRhxV合金的结构和弹性性能的第一性原理计算

利用第一性原理对Pd3-xRhxV合金的2种结构（L12和D022）的相对稳定性、电子特性以及弹性性能等方面进行研究。计算结果表明：随着铑含量的增加,L12和D022型结构的合金晶胞体积均减小,晶胞有一定程度的压缩。与Pd3V相比,加入铑元素,有利于Pd3-xRhxV合金的2种结构的稳定,并且合金结构趋于从D022型转化为更加稳定的L12型。对合金电子结构（态密度）的计算和分析说明,随着铑的加入,在费米能级以下铑和钒的杂化作用越来越明显,进一步影响L12和D022结构的稳定性。还对Pd3-xRhxV合金的L12和D022结构的弹性常数,如体积模量（B）、剪切模量（G）、弹性模量（E）和泊松比（ν）等随着铑加入的变化规律进行计算和讨论。     

First principles calculation on ternary stannide phase narrow band gap semiconductor Na2MgSn

The electronic structures, chemical bonding, elastic and optical properties of the ternary stannide phase Na₂MgSn were investigated by using density-functional theory (DFT) within generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The calculated energy band structures show that Na₂MgSn is an indirect semiconductor material with a narrow band gap 0.126 eV. The density of state (DOS) and the partial density of state (PDOS) calculations show that the DOS near the Fermi level is mainly from the Na 2p, Mg 3p and Sn 5p states. Population analysis suggests that there are strongly bonded Mg-Sn honeycomb layers in Na₂MgSn. Basic physical properties, such as lattice constant, bulk modulus, shear modulus, elastic constants c_ij were calculated. The elastic modulus E and Poisson ratio v were also predicted. The results show that Na₂MgSn is mechanically stable soft material and behaves in a brittle manner. Detailed analysis of all optical functions reveals that Na₂MgSn is a better dielectric material, and reflectivity spectra show that Na₂MgSn promise as good coating materials in the energy regions 6.24–10.49 eV.     

Theoretical prediction of the electronic structure,bonding behavior and elastic moduli of scandium intermetallics

We report the structural, electronic, bonding, elastic and mechanical properties of nine scandium intermetallic compounds, ScTM (TM = Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Zn, Cd and Hg), using ab initio density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation potentials. The calculated structural parameters, such as the lattice constant (a₀), bulk modulus (B) and its pressure derivative (B₀) and elastic constants, are calculated using the CsCl-(B₂ phase) structure. The electronic and bonding properties of the ScX compounds are quantitatively analyzed using band structures, DOS, Fermi surfaces and contour plots. The mechanical properties and ductile behaviors of these compounds are also predicted based on the calculated elastic constants.     

Stability and electronic structure of the Co-P compounds from first-principle calculations

First-principle calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) were performed to investigate the structural stability and electronic properties of Co-P compounds such as Co₂P(I) (orthorhombic), Co₂P(II) (hexagonal), CoP, CoP₂ and CoP₃. The cohesive energies of Co-P compounds are all negative, which indicates that they are thermodynamically stable. Furthermore, the stability of Co-P compounds decreases with the increase of P element. By analyzing the electronic structures of Co-P compounds, we have found that Co₂P(I) (orthorhombic), Co₂P(II) (hexagonal) and CoP show metallic character, while CoP₂ and CoP₃ show semiconductor character. The bonding behaviour between Co atom and P atom in Co-P compounds is a combination of covalent and ionic nature.     

Cmcm空间群斜方SrHfO3的电子结构和光学性质理论计算

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)框架下广义梯度近似平面波超软赝势法,计算了Cmcm空间群斜方SrHfO3的电子结构和光学性质。计算得到的Cmcm斜方SrHfO3的平衡晶格常数均与实验值相近。同时,计算得到了Cmcm斜方SrHfO3的能带结构、态密度和电荷密度,其结果表明斜方SrHfO3属于直接带隙氧化物,Hf和O之间主要是共价键结合而Sr和O之间主要呈现离子键特性。计算还得到了斜方SrHfO3的复介电函数、折射率和消光系数等,且复介电函数的实部与虚部都与实验结果接近。     

First-principles investigation of Mg2CoH5 complex hydride

Within the framework of density functional theory, crystal structure parameters, physical properties, electronic structures and thermal stability of Mg2CoH5 complex hydride are comprehensively investigated. The optimized structural parameters including lattice constants, atomic positions and bond lengths are well close to the experimental data determined from X-ray and neutron powder diffraction. A detailed study on the energy band, density of states (DOS) and charge density distribution shows the orbital hybridization and bonding characteristics of the complex hydride. It is found that Mg2CoH5 is a semiconductor with a pseudo-gap of about 1.638 1 eV, and there is a mixed ionic-covalent bonding between Co and H in CoH5 complexes embedded in the matrix Mg2+ cations. The calculated formation enthalpy of Mg2CoH5 is in good agreement with the experimentally determined value.     

Structural,elastic, electronic,and thermodynamic properties of intermetallic Zr2Cu: A first-principles study

Three competing structures (C11_b, C16 and E9₃) of intermetallic Zr₂Cu have been systematically investigated by first-principles calculations and quasi-harmonic Debye model. Both the calculated equation of states (EOS) and pressure–enthalpy results indicate a structural phase transition from C11_b to C16 phase at around 11–14 GPa. The calculated equilibrium crystal parameters and elastic constants are in consistence with available experimental or theoretical data. All three phases are mechanically stable according to the elastic stability criteria, and ductile according to Pugh's ratio, while the ambient-stable C11_b phase shows a higher elastic anisotropy. Furthermore, differences in the nature of bonding between three competing structures are uncovered by electron density topological analysis. C11_b Zr₂Cu possesses an intriguing pseudo BaFe₂As₂-type structure with the charge density maxima at Zr tetrahedral interstices serving as Fe-position pseudoatoms; C16 Zr₂Cu contains Zr-pair configurations bonded through bifurcated Zr–Zr bonding paths; while the E9₃ phase has only conventional straight bonding. Additionally, through quasi-harmonic Debye model, the pressure and temperature dependences of the bulk modulus, specific heat, Debye temperature, Grüneisen parameter and thermal expansion coefficient for three phases are obtained and discussed.     

FeTiCoNiVCrMnCuAl系高熵合金中金属间化合物的第一性原理计算(英文)

利用第一性原理研究FeTiCoNiVCrMnCuAl系高熵合金中常见的金属间化合物的结构、电子和弹性性质。形成焓和结合能计算结果表明:FeTi、Fe2Ti、AlCrFe2、Co2Ti、AlMn2V和Mn2Ti相有可能在高熵合金形成的过程中出现。进一步研究发现,FeTi、Fe2Ti、AlCrFe2、Co2Ti和AlMn2V相具有较高的剪切模量和弹性模量,在高熵合金中可能作为增强相增加合金的强度。通过研究分波的态密度来揭示中间相的键合作用,并研究p-d杂化的强度,揭示中间相的弹性特征的潜在机理。