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1.
脑电信号(EEG)是研究脑活动的一种重要的信息来源,基于脑电信号的人与计算机的通信已成为一种新的人机接口方式。文中主要对不同心理作业的思维脑电信号运用独立分量分析进行预处理,然后采用AR模型提取特征,最后应用BP神经网络对AR系数特征进行训练和分类。实验表明,此方法可以达到很好的分类效果。  相似文献   

2.
脑电信号分析与处理是脑-机接口技术的关键环节,视觉诱发电位是脑-机接口技术较为常用的一种方法。采用功率谱估计中的自相关法、Welch法和AR模型法对稳态视觉诱发脑电信号进行频率特征提取,根据Fisher线性分类对3种方法提取的特征量进行分类判别。结果表明,AR模型法提取频率特征量的准确率最高。  相似文献   

3.
脑电信号(EEC)是研究脑活动的一种重要的信息来源,基于脑电信号的人与计算机的通信成为一种新的人机接口方式。时于五种不同心理作业的思雏脑电信号运用独立分量分析(ICA)进行预处理,然后采用6阶的AR模型提取特征,最后应用BP神经网络时AR系数特征进行训练和分类。实验表明。此方法可以达到很好的分类效果,提高了脑电思维作业的准确度。  相似文献   

4.
对运动想象脑电信号进行分类识别,是脑机接口研究中的重要问题。为此,提出一种基于极大重叠小波变换和AR模型的脑电信号分类方法。将脑电信号波形进行极大重叠小波分解,抽取变换系数的统计特征,利用Burg算法提取其3层光滑的8阶AR模型系数以及3层光滑部分的能量曲线特征,将这3类特征进行组合后,使用神经网络、支持向量机及线性判别进行分类和比较。与BCI2003竞赛数据分类精度结果相比,该方法的识别率更高。将模型移植入自行研制的嵌入式脑电信号控制电机转向系统中,该模式识别方法的平均准确度达到了91.3%,可用于嵌入式脑机接口的系统设计。  相似文献   

5.
对运动想象(MI)脑电信号的正确分类是决定基于运动想象脑电的脑-机接口(BCI)性能的关键因素。为有效地提取MI脑电信号特征、提高分类正确率,提出一种基于单形进化的BP神经网络优化算法(BPSSSE)并运用于MI脑电信号的识别,提取自相关(AR)模型参数和希尔伯特边际谱作为特征输入,通过单形进化算法优化BP神经网络学习性能,实现对MI脑电信号的分类。测试实验中,对BCI竞赛数据进行左右手分类。结果表明在4s~ 8s时间段内平均分类正确率为80.17%,最高分类正确率为87.14%,证明了本文算法在基于MI脑电的脑机交互控制系统中应用研究的有效性和可行性。  相似文献   

6.
为了实现脑-计算机接口(Brain-computer interface,BCI)系统,对运动脑电信号的特征进行了提取和分类。将多路脑电信号进行CAR(Common average reference)滤波后,利用小波变换和AR参数模型提取特征并使用基于马氏距离的线性判别分析对运动脑电信号进行分类。结果表明,该方法提取的特征向量较好地反应了脑电信号的事件相关去同步(Event-related desynchronization,ERD)和事件相关同步(Event-related synchronization,ERS)的变化时程,为BCI研究中脑电信号的模式识别提供了有效的手段。  相似文献   

7.
提出基于神经网络集成算法的思维脑电信号分类方法,采用BP神经网络为分类器,对用AR参数提取的思维脑电特征进行分类。为进一步提高BP神经网络的分类性能,采用Bagging算法对BP神经网络分类器进行加权投票,实验表明,提出的方法具有很好的分类效果。  相似文献   

8.
根据癫痫脑电信号与正常脑电信号波形和能量特征的不同,研究了两种的脑电信号分类方法,一种采用支持向量机SVM(Support Vector Machines)分类器对正常脑电和癫痫脑电进行分类;另一种使用小波分析和支持向量机相结合的方法对脑电进行分类,并比较了这两种方法对正常脑电和癫痫脑电分类的正确率。实验结果表明,小波分析和SVM结合的方法对脑电信号分类可以取得更好的效果,能有效区分癫痫脑电和正常脑电。  相似文献   

9.
脑电信号是一种典型的非平稳随机信号,对脑电信号的分类识别是非常困难的,为了提高正确识别率,提出多导脑电信号的分类识别方法。首先对受试者分别在睁眼和闭眼状态下的单导脑电信号进行特征提取,然后选取多组识别效果不好的单导联的特征,组合成为多导脑电信号特征,最后用RBF核函数的支持向量机分类器进行分类识别。结果表明对多导联特征的正识率比单导联正识率有很大提高。结论:多导脑电信号能够更好地反映大脑活动的整体信息,噪声抑制能力较强,因此多导联脑电信号特征的分类识别效果较好。  相似文献   

10.
在脑一机接口的研究中分类识别技术占有重要地位。将脑电信号中事件去同步化/相同步化现象作为特征信息,深入讨论基于AR模型的自适应算法(AAR)和多变量参数AAR模型算法(MVAAR)在脑电信号特征提取中的应用。结合三种分类器,对这两种算法进行了比较,实验证明两种方法的实验效果都很好,但是MVAAR算法比AAR算法能够达到更高的分类正确率,其阶次一般选取也比较低,数据仿真吻合度高,具有更强的通用性。  相似文献   

11.
In recent years, various physiological signal based rehabilitation systems have been developed for the physically disabled in which electroencephalographic (EEG) signal is one among them. The efficiency of such a system depends upon the signal processing and classification algorithms. In order to develop an EEG based rehabilitation or assistive system, it is necessary to develop an effective EEG signal processing algorithm. This paper proposes Stockwell transform (ST) based analysis of EEG dynamics during different mental tasks. EEG signals from Keirn and Aunon database were used in this study. Three classifiers were employed such as k-means nearest neighborhood (kNN), linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and support vector machine (SVM) to test the strength of the proposed features. Ten-fold cross validation method was used to demonstrate the consistency of the classification results. Using the proposed method, an average accuracy ranging between 84.72% and 98.95% was achieved for multi-class problems (five mental tasks).  相似文献   

12.
ICA在思维脑电特征提取中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
简要介绍了独立分量分析(ICA)的基本思想及算法,并将其应用在基于多导思维脑电(mental EEG)的特征提取方面。实验结果表明:ICA可以将脑电信号中包含的心电(ECG)、眼电(EOG)等多种干扰信号成功地分离出来,较好地完成了脑电消噪预处理工作。同时,通过使用ICA方法对不同心理作业的脑电信号进行分析处理,发现了与心理作业相对应的脑电独立分量特征,这些稳定的独立分量特征为心理作业分类和脑一机接口技术提供了新的实现方法。  相似文献   

13.
The study mainly focuses on the analysis of Electroencephalogram (EEG), to classify mental tasks by using features based on wavelet transform. We have used the daubechies family wavelets, level 6, to transform obtained signal from independent component analyzed EEG signal. As Fourier analysis consists of breaking up a signal into sine waves of various frequencies. Similarly, wavelet analysis is the breaking up of a signal into shifted and scaled versions of the original wavelet. Signals with sharp changes might be better analyzed with a Wavelet than with a Fourier transform. It also makes sense that local features can be described well with wavelets that have local extent. This offers improved features to the neural networks obtaining several classified mental tasks. Through several processes, it led us more developed variety mental tasks classification results. We find that the neural networks perform over 75% success resulting with small number of electrodes better than a previous 70% resulting.  相似文献   

14.
HHT方法在不同思维作业脑电信号分析中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
艾玲梅  李营 《计算机应用》2008,28(12):3089-3091
介绍了一种处理非线性、非平稳信号的新方法——HHT的原理及特点,并将其应用于不同思维作业脑电信号分析。实验结果表明,不同思维作业脑电信号经HHT后的HH谱和Hilbert边际谱都差异显著,证明HHT方法对脑电信号处理的可行性。  相似文献   

15.
This paper discusses the challenges in achieving bio-signal-based design environments. While the main motivation of this paper was to provide a user interface for physically disabled people to express their artistic natures, a special emphasis is given on graphical user interface design where bio-signals are the single input source. Among three bio-signal sources investigated—electromyography, electrooculography and electroencephalography (EEG)—stimulus-based human–computer interaction design (EEG feature extraction method) is found to be the most promising for achieving design environments to perform complex tasks. In the proposed stimulus-based brain–computer-interaction application, the user communication with a computer is achieved by coupling intended functionalities with stimuli signals on the computer screen. Constant focus on the intended command stimulates the brain. In return, the brain releases a response signals (steady state visual evoked potential). In theory, brain’s response signals and the stimulus signals are identical. Once successfully identified, the presence of a signal pattern that is identical to the one of the alternative stimulus signals (paired with a command in a user interface) indicates the intention of a user. Since each option is associated with a unique signal pattern, multiple options can simultaneously be offered to users. The main challenge of working with stimulus signals is that the response signals are weak and they are buried inside of highly polluted EEG signals that include brain’s natural activities. In this paper, we introduce a signal processing algorithm based on Lorenz systems of differential equations for identifying the source of stimulus signals. Our experiments strongly suggest that bio-signal-based design environments to perform complex tasks, including geometric modeling can be achieved by utilizing stimulus-based signal processing methodology.  相似文献   

16.
This paper proposes a novel and simple local neural classifier for the recognition of mental tasks from on-line spontaneous EEG signals. The proposed neural classifier recognizes three mental tasks from on-line spontaneous EEG signals. Correct recognition is around 70%. This modest rate is largely compensated by two properties, namely low percentage of wrong decisions (below 5%) and rapid responses (every 1/2 s). Interestingly, the neural classifier achieves this performance with a few units, normally just one per mental task. Also, since the subject and his/her personal interface learn simultaneously from each other, subjects master it rapidly (in a few days of moderate training). Finally, analysis of learned EEG patterns confirms that for a subject to operate satisfactorily a brain interface, the latter must fit the individual features of the former.  相似文献   

17.
针对多类运动想象脑电信号个体差异性强和分类正确率比较低的问题,提出了一种时-空-频域相结合的脑电信号分析方法:首先利用小波包对EEG原始信号进行分解,根据EEG信号的频域分布提取出运动想象脑电节律,通过“一对多”共空间模式(CSP)算法对不同运动想象任务的脑电节律进行空间滤波提取特征;然后将特征向量输入到“一对多”模式下的支持向量机(SVM)中,并利用判断决策函数值的方法对SVM的输出结果进行融合;最后通过引入时间窗对脑电信号进行时域滤波,消除运动想象开始和结束时脑电的波动,进一步提高信号信噪比和算法的分类效果;实验结果显示:在时间窗为2 s时,平均最大Kappa系数达到了0.72,比脑机接口竞赛第一名提高了0.15,验证了该算法能够有效减小脑电信号个体差异性影响,提高多类识别正确率。  相似文献   

18.
This paper describes a Brain Computer Interface (BCI) based on electroencephalography (EEG) that allows control of a robot arm. This interface will enable people with severe disabilities to control a robot arm to assist them in a variety of tasks in their daily lives. The BCI system developed differentiates three cognitive processes, related to motor imagination, registering the brain rhythmic activity through 16 electrodes placed on the scalp. The features extraction algorithm is based on the Wavelet Transform (WT). A Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) based classifier has been developed in order to differentiate between the three mental tasks. The classifier combines through a score-based system four LDA-based models simultaneously. The experimental results with six volunteers performing several trajectories with a robot arm are shown in this paper.  相似文献   

19.
针对异步运动想象脑机交互(Brain Computer Interface,BCI)系统中空闲状态检测和不同想象任务分类的问题,在小波变换提取脑电信号特征基础上,设计了阈值判别结合支持向量机的二级分类器。由于大脑想象单侧肢体运动时,会导致同侧和对侧运动皮层脑区EEG信号在μ节律上分别出现事件相关同步和去同步,而大脑处于空闲状态时则无此现象。基于大脑活动的这一特性,提出了小波能量阈值判别法,进行空闲状态检测,径向基核函数和交叉检验的支持向量机方法,进行左、右手运动想象任务分类。结果表明该分类器最佳分类正确率达到了80.7%,且整个时间消耗仅为3.0 s,可以较好地满足异步在线运动想象BCI系统的应用。  相似文献   

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