过渡段螺距渐变对相速跳变的螺旋线行波管电子效率的改善

通过注波互作用机理的定性讨论得到了过渡段螺距合理渐变能改善螺旋线行波管效率的初步结论,而由过渡段螺距改变前后的螺旋线行波管色散方程和工作方程的理论分析得出的数值计算结果与初步结论相一致,并得出了过渡段螺距恰当的渐变方式对改善相速跳变螺旋线行波管的边频效率起很大作用的重要结论。得出的结论对螺旋线慢波系统设计工作的进一步开展指明了一个方向。     

钮销支撑螺旋线慢波结构色散特性及二次谐波抑制研究

寻求频带更宽、输出功率更大、体积更小的螺旋线行波管一直是研制工作的目标,二次谐波是影响宽带行波管工作的重要因素,本文对不同形式介质加载的螺旋线慢波结构进行了模拟,并对其中色散曲线最为平坦的钮销慢波结构进行了一维大信号模拟,证明改变螺距或夹持介质形状可有效展宽带宽、降低二次谐波功率。     

非线性慢波电路中跳变幅度对饱和输出功率的影响

本文以罗埃大信号理论为基础，对提高小型化行波管效率的动态速度渐变技术和二次谐波的抑制问题进行了模拟计算分析。重点研究了非线性双跳变电路中跳变幅度的变化对饱和输出功率的影响。获得了实现动态速度渐变的最佳双跳变电路变化幅度。证明了在最佳跳变幅度，基波分量得到加强，二次谐波受到抑制，饱和功率在全频带范围（６～１８ＧＨｚ）内具有均衡输出。     

非线性慢波电路中跳变幅度对饱和输出功率的影响

本文以罗埃大信号理论为基础，对提高小型化行波管效率的动态速度渐变技术和二次谐波的抑制问题进行了模拟计算分析。重点研究了非线性双跳变电路中跳变幅度的变化对饱和输出功率的影响，获得了实现动态速度渐变的最佳双跳变电路变化幅度。证明了在最佳跳变幅度，基波分量得到加强，二次谐波受到抑制，饱和功率在全频带范围（6－18GHz)内具有均衡输出。     

S波段大功率螺旋线脉冲行波管慢波结构研究

S波段大功率脉冲行波管是雷达系统的核心器件,起到微波放大的作用。本文设计了一种螺旋线慢波结构,可以将频带拓展到700 MHz,通过采用螺旋线螺距和内径双渐变技术,不仅提高了电子互作用效率,而且抑制了返波振荡。利用MTSS软件优化仿真计算,电子互作用效率达到了32%以上,输出功率达17 kW,增益在33.5 dB以上。最终测试样管在10%工作比的情况下,脉冲输出功率达到15 kW以上,电子效率达到30%以上,实现1.5 kW平均输出功率,提高了现有S波段脉冲行波管的功率量级。     

高效率小型化行波管的二次谐波抑制

以罗埃大信号理论为基础，利用两节螺距具有正负变化的双跳变输出电路对提高宽带行波管效率的二次谐波抑制问题进行了模拟。对输出电路的跳变位置和跳变螺距进行了详细研究。模拟与测试结果证明：采用双跳变输出线路，在低频端二次谐波受到很大抑制，正向基波分量得到明显增强，在宽频带(6—18GHz)范围内，获得了均衡的饱和功率输出。     

毫米波行波管返波振荡的仿真研究

该文利用HFSS仿真了工作在Ka波段的螺旋线、反绕双螺旋线及耦合腔等慢波系统,通过傅里叶分析得到空间谐波,进而分析和比较了上述慢波系统的返波振荡特性.结果表明:螺旋线慢波系统中出现明显的角向谐波次数和轴向谐波次数不相等的窄问谐波分量,在π模附近,有产生返波振荡的危险:而反绕双螺旋线通过提高基波耦合阻抗及可工作的归一化频率来提高了抑制返波振荡的能力;为了避免返波振荡,耦合腔工作频带的选择应尽可能远离单腔相移为π,2π的频点.     

螺旋线行波管中功率洞问题的研究

宽带螺旋线行波管在一较窄的频带内出现饱和输出功率凹陷的现象被称为功率洞。功率洞对于放大器所应用的系统,特别是通信系统的整体性能会产生严重影响。本论文分析了宽带螺旋线行波管中功率洞产生的原因,介绍了一种解决功率凹陷的办法—渐变磁场法,并应用二维大信号注波互作用程序进行仿真,研究结果表明：采用渐变磁场法可以在一定程度上有效地抑制功率凹陷,使宽带螺旋线行波管在工作频带内的饱和输出功率随频率变化的曲线较为平坦。     

空间行波管慢波结构及注波互作用模拟设计

设计了Ka波段螺旋线行波管的慢波结构,分析其色散特性曲线和耦合阻抗,对高频系统进行了优化;利用PIC粒子模拟得到在工作频带内饱和输出功率＞73.5 W,增益畸变＜2%,并对试制样管进行了试验,测得在工作频带内输出功率＞45 W,电子效率＞12.5%,采用4级降压收集极后总效率大于40%,最后对模拟结果和实测结果的差异原因进行了简单分析。     

V波段空间行波管研制

本文介绍了国内外V波段空间行波管研究进展,给出了作者在V波段空间行波管设计和性能测试结果.V波段空间行波管电子枪采用传统皮尔斯型电子枪,高频采用螺旋线结构,为了提高行波管效率,采用四降压收集极.测试结果表明在工作频带内V波段空间行波管连续波饱和输出功率超过20 W,总效率超过21.8％,行波管动态流通率超过98％,在整个工作频带内行波管饱和增益超过了43 dB.     

X波段大功率螺旋线型脉冲行波管的研制

介绍了两种螺旋线型脉冲行波管,通过抑制返波振荡和提高螺旋线散热能力,在X波段获得了8 kW峰值功率和400 W平均功率。同时进行了初步的功率合成试验,并取得了较好的结果。     

Analysis of the synchronized delta modulated PWM inverter: Mathematical model†

In this paper, the performance of a synchronized delta modulated PWM inverter is studied analytically. This modulation strategy allows one to obtain an output waveform continuously variable from a nearly sinusoidal to a square wave without an increase in circuit complexity. The analytical solution allows learning about the harmonic spectra and the amplitude of the first harmonic of the inverter output wave, when the reference frequency varies over a wide range. These results can be profitably used in the inverter design, in order to obtain a proper control circuit according to the power stage requirements.     

Helix Leaky Waveguide

The propagation characteristics of leaky waves in a helix waveguide covered with a slitted cylinder are presented by a method of transverse network representation. The main interest is in helix waveguides with small pitch angles, characterized by a hybrid mode consisting of TE/sub 01/, and a small amount of TM/sub 01/ modes. The leaky wave discussed in this paper may then be regarded as a perturbation of the TM/sub 01/ wave by the slitted cylinder outside the helix. The radiation, metal, and dielectric losses are calculated numerically at a frequency of 50 GHz. The relation between the radiation loss and aperture angle of slit is very different from that of an ordinary leaky waveguide composed of a slitted cylinder without helix, especially when the distance between the helix and shield cylinder is about a quarter of the radial wavelength. The metal and dielectric losses are the same order as radiation loss, however the dielectric loss decreases as the power factor /spl epsiv/"/ /spl epsiv/' increases. The measured total attenuation constant averages about 5 dB/km, almost twice the theoretical value.     

A Fast Computation Technique for RF Performances in Broadband Millimeter Wave Helix TWTs

A computation technique for gain, efficiency and output power in broadband millimeter wave helix TWTs from their dimensions is described. The computed results by modeling are good agreement with experimental measurements. It is shown that the method is fast and useful accuracy. It can be used as engineering design for MMW TWTs.     

Single-phase AC-AC converters using power MOSFETs

The authors analyze the performance of a single-phase AC-AC converter with particular emphasis on the output harmonic content and input voltage utilization. A complete power circuit that makes use of power MOSFETs is given. An analysis of the output waveform shows that its harmonic content is very low. It is also found that the ratio of the switching frequency to the modulating triangular wave, has negligible effect on the harmonic content. Hence, the ratio can be chosen at nominal value of 4 and it is mainly used to control the amplitude of the fundamental component in the output. The only disadvantage of the single-phase AC-AC converter is that the amplitudes of certain harmonic frequencies become abnormally high     

Analysis of the Dispersion Characteristic and Interaction Impedance of a Tape Helix Slow Wave Structure with Novel Supporting Mode

In order to enhance the power capability of the helix travelling wave tube, a novel tape helix slow wave structure (SWS), which is supported by helically arrayed radial dielectric-support posts, is developed. Each dielectric post can be easily brazed with the tape helix and the metal envelope by means of a special soldering. This kind of supporting mode can protect the dielectric supporting posts from being broken by the thermal stress in the case of high temperature. A hybrid model is set up in consideration of the influences of both the radial thickness of the tape helix and these discrete dielectric-support posts. The dispersion equation and interaction impedance of the helical SWS are obtained. The calculated results using this hybrid model presented in the paper show good agreements with the HFSS simulation results. All the results presented here can provide a good basis for designing the novel tape helix SWS.