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1.
本文阐述了开展轻水堆核电站堆芯熔化事故分析的必要性,介绍了堆芯熔化事故计算程序MARCH,并针对轻水堆核电站三种不同工况利用 MARCH 程序进行了计算,结合计算结果讨论了堆芯熔化事故的物理过程。  相似文献   

2.
混合能谱超临界水堆失流事故缓解措施研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
使用改进的系统程序RELAP5建立了一个混合能谱超临界水堆(SCWR-M)模型。为研究混合能谱超临界水堆失流事故特性,以获取缓解混合能谱超临界水堆失流事故的措施,选取反应堆冷却剂泵惰转时间、压力容器上部储水空间容积和安注流量作为主要参数进行分析。研究表明,混合能谱超临界水堆系统的设计是可行的。反应堆冷却剂泵惰转15 s,压力容器上部水空间容积大于27 m3,以及安注流量高于系统满功率稳态流量的5%是缓解混合能谱超临界水堆失流事故的主要措施。  相似文献   

3.
对ATHLET-SC系统程序进行改进,实现了两流体模型下的跨临界瞬态计算。以该程序为基础,采用超临界轻水堆型(SCLWR-H)的滑压启堆方案,针对混合谱堆型的堆芯部分进行启堆工况下的热工水力动态模拟。模拟结果表明,整个启堆过程中燃料棒包壳表面温度均未超过限值(650℃),跨临界瞬态下水的物性突变不会对堆芯燃料棒包壳传热造成不良影响。  相似文献   

4.
超临界水堆是第四代反应堆中仅有的水冷堆,具有热效率高、系统简化、经济性好、有效防止核扩散等特点.本文结合压力容器式超临界水堆 CSR1000 的特点,设计了一套完全非能动的安全系统,用以提升CSR1000 反应堆的安全性,系统包括堆芯补水箱、余热排出系统、自动泄压系统、重力驱动冷却系统和非能动安全壳冷却系统.将这套非能...  相似文献   

5.
铅铋快堆内蒸汽发生器传热管两侧为高压过冷水和高温铅铋冷却剂,传热管两侧较大的压差和温差以及液态铅铋合金(LBE)的腐蚀效应可能造成蒸汽发生器传热管破裂(SGTR)事故。深入研究事故后高压过冷水冲击高温液态LBE的射流沸腾和相变产物蒸汽扩散的特征,具有十分重要的学术意义和工程应用价值。为揭示事故工况下液态LBE与水相互作用的传热传质机理,基于流体体积(VOF)方法,结合LES湍流模型和Lee相变模型,建立了水/蒸汽-液态铅铋多相流动与传热的三维数值计算模型,系统研究了高压过冷水注入高温LBE内发生的相变传热过程。结合注入压力及过冷水温度等因素,分析了射流沸腾过程中不同工况对射流形态、迁移深度以及沸腾行为的影响,研究结果可为SGTR事故工况下堆芯安全性预测提供指导。  相似文献   

6.
    
Forced convection boiling and critical heat flux have been under considerable attention in variety of areas due to high heat removal capacity. However, once the heat flux exceeds a certain high level (CHF), the heated surface can no longer support continuous liquid contact, associated with substantial reduction in the heat transfer efficiency. One way to increase the level of the CHF is to add certain nanoparticles to the base fluid. The present paper investigates the effects of the addition of copper oxide nanoparticles on CHF phenomenon within the general-purpose computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The governing equations solved are generalized phase continuity, momentum and energy equations. Wall boiling phenomena are modeled using the baseline mechanistic nucleate boiling model developed in Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI). To simulate the critical heat flux phenomenon, the RPI model is extended to the departure from nucleate boiling (DNB) by partitioning wall heat flux to both liquid and vapor phases considering the existence of thin liquid wall film. It was shown that the presence of copper oxide nanoparticles in the base fluid, delays the dryout phenomenon dramatically and in specific concentration, CHF threshold would be enhanced, therefore, raising the upper limit of CHF could allow for higher safety margins.  相似文献   

7.
核电设备国产化已经成为我国核电发展的重要途径。核电设备国产化需要两个方面的能力的提高:一方面是根据规范标准对设备的研发与生产能力;另一方面是根据规范标准对研发的核电设备进行验证性试验的能力。本文针对影响核电设备验证性试验一个重要环节——反应堆LOCA事故模拟试验质量的主要因素进行分析,以求为进一步提高国内LOCA试验装置设计、建造与运行水平提供参考。  相似文献   

8.
辐射换热是钍基先进CANDU型反应堆(TACR)压力管和排管间换热的主要途径.本文以灰体辐射模型和电网络分析方法为基础建立了TACR压力管和排管间辐射换热的计算模型,利用该模型计算了给定温度边界和热流密度边界的情况下,压力管和排管间的辐射换热能力.计算结果表明,该模型可以用于TACR压力管和排管间辐射换热能力的计算.  相似文献   

9.
螺旋管内单相及沸腾的强化换热与阻力特性实验   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
实验研究了三维内肋螺旋管内单相及沸腾的强化换热与阻力性能。单相对流换热实验采用光滑螺旋管和两种不同结构尺寸的三维内肋螺旋管。与光滑螺旋管相比,在测试的流动范围内.两种三维内肋管的平均换热系数增加了71%和103%.平均阻力增加了90%和140%;曲率δ=0.0605、测试段长0.58m的三维内微肋螺旋管内流动沸腾换热实验结果表明:在不同质量流速、热流密度工况下,三维内微肋螺旋管的平均换热系数比光滑螺旋管增加40%到120%.阻力增加18%到119%。  相似文献   

10.
α 2-macroglobulin (α2M) could stimulate the regeneration of thymic and bone marrow cells in rats received γ-irradiation, but there was very few reports concerning its mechanism. Wistar rats were irradiated by 16Co at 7 Gy, 8.5 Gy, 15 Gy total body doses. Blood plasma and some tissue's extracts were collected α 2M level. a M activity and cathepsin D activity, malonaldehyde level were determined by radioimmunoassay, modified Schidlow's method, Barrett's method and Ohkawa's method respectively.  相似文献   

11.
应用MELCOR 1.8.5程序模拟了秦山二期无缓解措施的大破口LOCA严重事故序列,并利用西屋公司堆芯损伤评价导则(CDAG)对该事故早期堆芯损伤进行评价,得到了下封头失效前特定时刻的堆芯损伤状态和程度。初步分析结果表明,CDAG可以合理地评价秦山二期无缓解措施的大破口严重事故堆芯损伤状况和损伤程度,对进一步研究和验证CDAG的综合评价能力和适用性具有重要参考意义。  相似文献   

12.
熊平  陆祺  卢涛  邓坚  刘余  张勇 《原子能科学技术》2020,54(9):1595-1603
本文利用顺序函数法(SFSM)对二维圆管内近壁面流体温度和对流换热系数进行快速反演。通过数值实验验证了导热反问题程序的精确性,探讨了测量噪声对反演结果的影响。结果表明:该方法能精确反演得到圆管近壁面流体温度和对流换热系数;当存在测量噪声时,反演值在真实值之间来回波动,波幅随测量噪声的增大而略有增大。在有或无测量误差条件下,近壁面流体温度的反演平均相对误差均在1%左右,而对流换热系数的反演精度略差一些,其平均相对误差均小于20%,说明该反演程序具有一定的抗噪性。  相似文献   

13.
In this study, the radioactivity of noble gases during loss of coolant accidents in containment is simulated by using CPR1000 nuclear power plant simulator in Ningde Fujian China. A simple fission product release model along with two real-time simulation methods are used for the modeling of the radioactivity transportation in the containment. In addition, an accurate method to simplify multi-nuclides into a single equivalent nuclide is presented. The characteristics of the lumped parameter method and the distributed parameter method for modeling containments are compared. Meanwhile, a shortcoming of the current containment modeling tool in the 3KeyMaster platform is discussed. The simulation results of noble gases gap release fractions are in agreement with the results of Sandia National Laboratories in SAND2008-6664 for high burnup cores.  相似文献   

14.
In MTR research reactors, heat removal is, safely performed by forced convection during normal operation and by natural convection after reactor shutdown for residual decay heat removal. However, according to the duration time of operation at full power, it may be required to maintain the forced convection, for a certain period of time after the reactor shutdown. This is among the general requirements for the overall safety engineering features of MTR research reactors to ensure a safe residual heat removal. For instance, in safety analysis of research reactors, initiating events that may challenge the safe removal of residual heat must be identified and analyzed.In the present work, it was assumed a total loss of coolant accident in a typical MTR nuclear research reactor with the objective of examining the core behavior and the occurrence of any fuel damage.For this purpose, the IAEA 10 MW benchmark core, which is a representative of medium power pool type MTR research reactors, was chosen herein in order to investigate the evolution of cladding temperature through the use of a best estimate thermalhydraulic system code RELAP5/mod3.2.  相似文献   

15.
竖直圆管内超临界压力氟利昂传热试验研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
深入研究超临界压力下流体特殊的对流传热特性,对超临界水冷反应堆的堆芯设计至关重要。在上海交通大学SMOTH氟利昂回路上开展了压力4.3~4.7 MPa、质量流速600~2 500kg/(m2·s)、热流密度20~180kW/m2参数下的圆管内超临界上升流传热试验。远离拟临界温度区间内换热系数和Dittus-Boelter公式计算值很接近,热流密度越大,近拟临界区换热系数越小,小质量流速大热流密度下,发生显著传热恶化。加速效应无量纲数和浮升力无量纲数对传热特性显示了强烈的相关性。提出了氟利昂工质传热试验的传热恶化起始点关系式。Bishop关系式计算换热系数和试验值之间标准差很小,但整体略偏大;Jackson关系式计算值和试验值之间平均偏差很小,但标准差偏大。  相似文献   

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