共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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Atomic Energy - The concept of a nuclear reactor cooled by supercritical pressure water is being developed in different countries as a Gen-IV NPP variant. This article discusses the particulars of... 相似文献
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B. A. Gabaraev I. Kh. Ganev V. K. Davydov Yu. N. Kuznetsov V. A. Reshetov A. V. Smirnov 《Atomic Energy》2003,95(4):655-662
The possibility is examined of developing a vessel-type fast reactor cooled by water with supercritical parameters (BR-VSP) and a channel-type fast plutonium–water reactor cooled by boiling water, using the RBMK scheme, or water with supercritical parameters for burning weapons or power-production plutonium (RBMK-Pu).A reactor with construction similar to that of an RBMK reactor but without the graphite moderator and zirconium can be used for burning plutonium. Removing the graphite masonry while retaining a 25-cm spacing in the square lattice gives a large free volume in the neutron field for holding, for example, cobalt. A neutron-physical substantiation is given for the serviceability of such a reactor with the maximum burnup of removed fuel 10% h.a. and the possibility of obtaining a negative reactivity effect in the case of water loss. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(5):298-306
The plant system of a supercritical pressure light water reactor (SCR) is once-through direct cycle. The whole coolant from the feedwater pumps is driven to the turbines. The core flow rate is less than 1/7 of that of a boiling water reactor. In the present design of the high temperature thermal reactor (SCLWR-H), the fuel assemblies contain many water rods in which the coolant flows downward. The stepwise responses of the SCLWR-H are analyzed against perturbations without a control system. Based on these analyses, a control system of the SCLWR-H is designed. The pressure is controlled by the turbine control valves. The main steam temperature is controlled by the feedwater pumps. The reactor power is controlled by the control rods. The control parameters are optimized by the test calculations to satisfy the criteria of both fast convergence and stability. The reactor is controlled stably with the designed control systems against various perturbations, such as setpoint change of the pressure, the main steam temperature and the core power, decrease in the feedwater temperature, and decrease in the feedwater flow rate. 相似文献
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对超临界压力水在非均匀加热的垂直上升管中的传热特性进行了试验研究.试验参数范围:p=23~30 MPa,质量流速G=600~1 200 kg/(m2·s),内壁平均热负荷q=200~600 kW/m2.试验结果表明:对于周向非均匀加热情况,热负荷及传热系数的周向分布的不均匀性随雷诺数的增加而减小;同一截面上可以同时存在传热恶化和传热强化现象,传热恶化是由局部的峰值热负荷引起的;不均匀加热的垂直上升管内的平均传热系数可以采用均匀加热条件下的公式在相应的平均热负荷下进行计算;非均匀受热管传热恶化后,加热侧中点的壁温升高比相应热负荷下的均匀加热管的低. 相似文献
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在超临界水冷堆中,为了减少控制棒的使用,采用加入可燃毒物的方式控制初始剩余反应性。目前广泛采用的是稀土氧化物弥散在燃料中的整体型可燃毒物设计。通过对比4种常用的稀土氧化物,选择Er2O3作为可燃毒物材料。分析了不同可燃毒物布置方案对组件性能的影响,在不同可燃毒物含量下对组件安全性进行了评价。分析了可燃毒物对堆芯性能的影响,发现加入可燃毒物有利于降低堆芯径向功率峰,但会增大轴向功率峰并使其往堆芯顶部偏移。通过对该现象的分析,提出了降低堆芯底部温度和增大轴向富集度梯度的改进措施。计算结果表明,优化后的堆芯轴向功率峰明显降低,从而降低了最大包壳温度。 相似文献
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为了深入认识超临界压力下不同流体传热中的共性反映出的传热机理及物性导致的特性差异,以水和氟利昂R134a为工质分别在SWAMUP回路和SMOTH回路上开展了竖直圆管内上升流传热试验。在正常传热、传热强化、小质量流速时浮升力导致传热恶化和大质量流速时加速效应导致传热恶化的工况中,氟利昂和水的换热系数(HTC)随无量纲温度表现出一致的变化规律。浮升力无量纲数πB增大,换热系数与经典关系式计算值之比减小;加速效应无量纲数πA较小时,换热系数比随πA的增大而增大,达到峰值后换热系数比随πA的增大而减小。πB对超临界水试验数据的相关性更佳,而πA对超临界氟利昂试验数据的相关性更好。无量纲数表征的超临界压力下传热规律的高度相似性初步验证了以模化流体氟利昂R134a研究超临界水传热特性是合理可行的。 相似文献