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沙蒿籽胶化学组成和结构的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过气相色谱测定,沙蒿籽胶合有鼠李糖、木糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖6种单糖,其中葡萄糖是沙蒿籽胶的主要单糖组成.用0.5 mol/L的氢氧化钾对沙蒿籽胶进行组分分离,研究结果表明,沙蒿籽胶是由水不溶性的萄聚糖和水溶性多糖组成的. 相似文献
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以5个品种亚麻籽为原料,分析和研究不同品种亚麻籽油的基本理化指标、脂肪酸分布、甘三酯组成,测定了亚麻籽及油中木脂素含量以及亚麻籽油中维生素E含量。结果表明:亚麻籽中粗脂肪质量分数为45%左右,油中不饱和脂肪酸含量较高,主要为亚麻酸(C18∶3/Ln),相对质量分数为49.20%~55.43%,其次是油酸(C18∶1/O),相对质量分数18.69%~28.21%,亚油酸(C18∶2/L)相对质量分数为10.85%~16.73%,总不饱和脂肪酸质量分数达到88%以上;亚麻籽油中主要的甘三酯为OLn Ln(17.27%~20.50%)和Ln Ln Ln(11.91%~17.02%);高效液相色谱法测定亚麻籽油中维生素E含量均达到6.59 mg/100 g以上;采用紫外可见分光光度计法分析测定亚麻籽和亚麻籽油中木脂素(SDG)的质量分数,分别为1.53%~3.69%和0.03%~0.22%。 相似文献
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建立了尺寸排阻色谱法测亚麻籽胶相对分子质量的方法,并通过糖腈乙酸酯衍生化气相色谱法测定了亚麻籽胶的单糖组成。采用TSKgel G5000PWXL、TSKgel G3000PWXL二柱联用,超纯水为流动相,流速1.0 m L/min,进样浓度2.0 mg/m L,柱温40℃,配合蒸发光散检测器对葡聚糖标准品及样品进行了分析,结果表明不同分子量葡聚糖峰位洗脱时间与分子量对数值之间有良好的线性关系(R2=0.9842),精密度、重现性、稳定性及准确度良好,采用此法测得热水浸提、微波辅助热水浸提及市售亚麻籽胶峰位分子量分别为7793、2420、10392/6166/89183 ku,并给出了Mn、Mw、Mz及D值。单糖组成结果表明自制亚麻籽胶由鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、半乳糖和葡萄糖组成,市售胶另含有甘露糖与岩藻糖,自制与市售胶在单糖种类和含量上有较大差异。 相似文献
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亚麻籽胶和亚麻籽蛋白在低温制品中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在低温肉制品烤肠和挤压火腿的加工实验中,对亚麻籽胶和亚麻籽蛋白的添加应用,进行了效果评估.结果表明,配伍添加这两种添加剂,可起到持水保油,提高出品率的作用,还可改善产品的切片性,增强咀嚼感. 相似文献
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采用DSE-25型双螺杆挤出机对亚麻籽粕进行试验研究。结果表明,挤压膨化过程中物料化学成分和结构发生了复杂的物化变化。在高温、高压、高剪切力环境下,蛋白质变性,总膳食纤维部分降解,有毒成分生氰糖苷失活,氨基酸和可溶性膳食纤维含量增加,游离脂肪和水分含量减少,淀粉发生糊化、裂解,组织结构疏松均匀。 相似文献
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Flaxseed oil, a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, was microencapsulated in a novel matrix formed by complex coacervation between flaxseed protein isolate (FPI) and flaxseed gum (FG). This matrix was crosslinking with glutaraldehyde. Liquid microcapsules with three core (oil)-to-wall ratios (1:2, 1:3 and 1:4) were prepared and spray-dried or freeze-dried to produce powders. The microencapsulation efficiency, surface oil, morphology and oxidative stability of these microcapsules were determined. The spray-dried solid microcapsules had higher oil microencapsulation efficiency, lower surface oil content, smoother surface morphology and higher oxidation stability than the freeze-dried microcapsules. The highest microencapsulation efficiency obtained in spray-dried microcapsules was 87% with a surface oil of 2.78% at core-to-wall ratio 1:4 and oil load 20%. The oxidation stability obtained from spray-dried microcapsules at core-to-wall ratio of 1:4 was nearly double that of the unencapsulated flaxseed oil. 相似文献
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Interaction between flaxseed gum and meat protein 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Thermal properties, dynamic rheological properties, texture and microstructure of salt-soluble meat protein and flaxseed gum (SSMP-FG) mixtures were investigated. Two transitions, 57.0 °C (TSSMP1) and 63.2 °C (TSSMP2), were observed for SSMP without FG with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Addition of 2% FG to SSMP increased TSSMP1 and TSSMP2 by 1.9 °C and 5.9 °C, respectively. Two transitions, 53 °C (TSSMP1′) and 75 °C (TSSMP2′), were also observed for SSMP without FG with dynamic rheological measurement. Addition of 2% FG to SSMP increased TSSMP1′ and TSSMP2′ by 9 °C and 14 °C. These results indicated that addition of FG increased thermal stability of SSMP. Addition of FG also increased the storage modulus G′, gel strength, decreased syneresis, and changed the microstructure of SSMP gels with texture analyser and scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively, suggesting that an interaction between FG and SSMP may have occurred. The results of addition of destabilizer to SSMP gels indicated that electrostatic forces seemed to be the main force involved in the formation and stability of protein–polysaccharide gel. 相似文献
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胡麻胶是一种多功能纯天然的植物胶体。黏度是胡麻胶的基本性质。研究了温度、浓度、酸度、盐类、物理因素及其他共存组分对胡麻胶黏度的影响。 相似文献
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胡麻胶在面包中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了胡麻胶在面包中的应用及其与改良剂、保鲜剂、单甘酯的组合情况。通过测定面包的比容、抗老化性及对面包的品质进行综合评定,确定胡麻胶对面包质量的影响和最佳组合配比。经研究表明,适量的胡麻胶对增大面包比容、延长老化有明显的效果。当胡麻胶用量1%、改良剂0.8%、保鲜剂0.5%、单甘酯0.2%时制成的面包效果最好。 相似文献