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变极性等离子弧焊电弧稳定性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文较深入地分析了变极性(方波交流)等离子弧焊电弧稳定性问题,并在试验基础上提出了新的方法。克服了主电弧负半波时的主、维弧相互干涉和钨极烧损等缺点,提高了电弧的稳定性。在焊接铝、镁及其合金时阴极清理作用明显。 相似文献
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以变极性等离子电弧稳定性机理及其控制方法为研究对象,自行研制了80C196KC单片机为控制核心,主电路为双逆变型电路拓扑结构的VPPA1型变极性等离子焊接电源.重点分析小电流过零再引燃机理及其在大规范焊接条件下变极性等离子弧焊接系统及其电弧的稳定性.分别提出了在小电流焊接时通过程序设定方法将变极性等离子电弧由正极性变反极性之前提高过零电流,而大规范焊接条件下则控制过零电流的新观点,对科学认识变极性等离子电弧特性及其焊接过程控制有重要的指导意义. 相似文献
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采用变极性和高频脉冲电路叠加,设计了一套变极性和高频脉冲复合电流输出特性的焊接电源,将高频脉冲电弧特性引入变极性焊接过程.建立电弧压力数学模型,结合具体工艺试验,分析了高频脉冲电流对于变极性焊接电弧特性的改善.结果表明,在相等电流有效值的情况下,电弧压力随脉冲频率的提高而增加,高频脉冲电流频率达到5kHz附近时,弧柱区电弧压力较常规直流电弧提高2倍左右,电弧的挺度和能量密度都有所增加,为进一步研究高频脉冲变极性焊接方法在铝合金焊接中的应用提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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变极性等离子弧焊的优点在于能够灵活调节特征工艺参数如电流频率、正负半波电流幅值及导通时间比,以满足铝合金焊接时的阴极清理和形成穿孔焊。介绍了国内外在实现变极性电流波形、电弧稳定性、阴极清理机理、小孔信号检测等方面的研究现状。指出保证前后级同步是双逆变电路形式的技术关键,双通道形式可克服主、维弧干涉并降低钨电极烧损。溅射、电介质击穿及瞬时熔化和蒸发是目前解释阴极清理机理的主要理论,重要的是工艺参数对清理的影响规律。近年来又出现了几种新的小孔检测方法,而正面检测及多传感信息融合仍是其主要发展方向。 相似文献
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以5mm厚变形镁合金AZ31B板材为主要研究对象,研究变极性等离子弧焊接镁合金的工艺特点,得到了合理的焊接参数变化区间,并在此基础上分析焊接工艺参数变化对焊缝成形及接头性能的影响。试验结果表明,镁合金变极性等离子弧焊的焊接参数变化区间比较窄,受参数变化的影响较大。改变极性时宽比和阴极清理时间,不仅使工件的清理作用发生变化,而且对接头的抗拉强度产生一定的影响。通过合理选择焊接参数,可以获得理想的焊接结果,接头强度达到母材的90%以上。 相似文献
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研发了一种单电源双脉冲混合调制VPPA(variable polarity plasma arc,VPPA)焊接系统,在典型VPPA焊接基础上加入高低频调制脉冲,可输出1~5 kHz高频脉冲,1~2 Hz低频脉冲及高低频混合脉冲. 以3003铝合金为试验对象,采用脉冲VPPA焊接方法,对其进行焊接试验,并通过焊接接头拉伸性能测试、显微相组织分析及断口扫描电镜等手段对铝合金的焊接质量和接头性能进行了分析. 结果表明,由于高低频混合脉冲电流的周期性变化,对熔池产生搅拌、冲击作用,从而提高了焊接接头抗拉强度,细化焊缝晶粒组织,断口韧窝趋于均匀且密度增加,提高了铝合金焊缝质量. 相似文献
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Variable polarity plasma arc welding (VPPAW) is one of the most excellent processes used for welding aluminum alloys recently. It combines the advantages of variable polarity welding and plasma are welding, and can achieve the most rational heat distribution and cathodic cleaning. With the VPPAW equipment developed by authors, the cathodic cleaning regularity that is one of the most important problems in VPPAW is investigated in this paper. The results will be helpful in realizing the real cleaning mechanism. 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(4):297-306
AbstractSoft variable polarity plasma arc welding technology has been proposed to solve the problems in horizontal position welding for aluminium alloys. Arc thermal field shape, arc pressure distribution and the characteristic of the weld pool, which are important for keyhole stability, have been changed compared with the ordinary variable polarity plasma arc. Its stability in application can be evaluated by the operational window. The thermal cycle curves, microstructures and microhardness of the horizontal position weld indicate the weld asymmetry. The influence of asymmetry as well as welding defects on tensile strength and fracture behaviour has been studied. The fundamental reason for the asymmetry was considered as the asymmetric fluid flow around the keyhole in the weld pool. 相似文献
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A double invert variable polarity plasma arc (VPPA) power source based on 16-bit MCU applied for aluminum alloys was developed. Mechanics, electrical and the produced heat mechanism of VPPAW arc were tested and analyzed. Results indicate that during the VPPA welding procedure of aluminum alloy, the arc of electrode negative (EN) has more effect on force, whereas the arc of electrode positive ( EP ) has more effect on heat. It should be noted that keeping the balance of the force and heat is the critical element of VPPAW. This power source had been successfully used to weld aluminum alloy with a 15 mm thickness in vertical welding. The conclusions are applicable to the variable polarity plasma arc welding technique used in the aerospace industry. 相似文献
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采用"高斯+双椭球"热源模型,建立正、反极性等离子电弧热源模型。采用APDL(ANSYS parametric design language)编程语言,对变极性等离子弧焊(VPPA)温度场进行模拟。通过分析其温度场,计算出正、反极性等离子弧焊高温区面积和熔池形状,并通过实际焊接试验验证了该模型的合理性,这为焊接工艺参数的合理选择提供了理论依据。 相似文献